law of diminishing marginal utility

简明释义

边际效用递减法则

英英释义

例句

1.When you eat a slice of pizza, the first piece brings you a lot of satisfaction, but by the time you have the fourth or fifth slice, you start to experience the law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减法则.

当你吃一片比萨时，第一片带给你的满足感很高，但到你吃到第四或第五片时，你开始体验到边际效用递减法则.

2.A common example of the law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减法则 is seen when someone continues to buy more of a product that they initially love, but their satisfaction decreases with each additional purchase.

一个常见的边际效用递减法则例子是，当某人继续购买他们最初喜爱的产品时，但随着每次额外购买，他们的满意度下降.

3.When buying a new car, the excitement of owning one diminishes after the initial purchase due to the law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减法则.

购买新车时，由于边际效用递减法则，拥有一辆车的兴奋感在首次购买后会逐渐减弱.

4.The law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减法则 can explain why people often prefer variety in their meals rather than eating the same dish repeatedly.

这边际效用递减法则可以解释为什么人们通常更喜欢餐点中的多样性，而不是重复吃同一道菜.

5.In economics, the law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减法则 helps explain why consumers will not pay the same price for every additional unit of a good.

在经济学中，边际效用递减法则帮助解释为什么消费者不会为每个额外单位的商品支付相同的价格.

作文

The concept of the law of diminishing marginal utility is a fundamental principle in economics that helps explain consumer behavior and decision-making. It states that as an individual consumes more units of a particular good or service, the additional satisfaction or utility gained from each additional unit tends to decrease. This phenomenon can be observed in everyday life, where the first slice of pizza brings more joy than the fourth or fifth slice. Understanding this law is crucial for both consumers and producers as it influences market demand and pricing strategies.To illustrate the law of diminishing marginal utility, consider a scenario where a person is eating slices of pizza. The first slice provides a high level of satisfaction because it quenches hunger and satisfies cravings. However, as the person continues to eat, each subsequent slice offers less satisfaction than the one before. By the time they reach the fifth slice, the joy derived from eating has significantly diminished, and they may even feel uncomfortable. This decline in satisfaction is what economists refer to as diminishing marginal utility.This principle not only applies to food but also to various aspects of consumption. For example, think about purchasing a new pair of shoes. The excitement and satisfaction from buying the first pair are often much higher compared to the second or third pair. As consumers acquire more of the same type of product, the added pleasure decreases, which can affect their willingness to pay for additional units.The law of diminishing marginal utility also plays a significant role in market dynamics. Producers must understand this concept when setting prices for their goods. If a company sells a product that consumers find increasingly less valuable with each additional purchase, they may need to adjust their pricing strategy accordingly. For example, if a video game company releases downloadable content (DLC) for a popular game, they need to ensure that the additional content provides enough value to justify its price. If players feel that the extra content does not enhance their gaming experience significantly, they may be unwilling to pay for it, reflecting the diminishing utility of each additional purchase.Moreover, this law can help explain why consumers diversify their purchases. When faced with many options, individuals tend to spread their spending across various products instead of continuously buying more of the same item. For instance, rather than buying five different types of cereal, a consumer may choose to buy one box of each type. This behavior demonstrates an understanding of the law of diminishing marginal utility, as the consumer seeks to maximize overall satisfaction by enjoying a variety of products.In conclusion, the law of diminishing marginal utility is an essential concept that sheds light on consumer preferences and market behavior. It illustrates how satisfaction decreases with each additional unit consumed, influencing both personal choices and broader economic trends. By recognizing this principle, consumers can make more informed decisions about their purchases, while producers can better tailor their offerings to meet the evolving demands of the market. Ultimately, understanding the law of diminishing marginal utility enables individuals and businesses alike to navigate the complexities of consumption and utility effectively.

边际效用递减法则是经济学中的一个基本原则，它帮助解释消费者行为和决策。它的意思是，随着个人消费某种商品或服务的单位数量增加，从每个额外单位获得的额外满足感或效用往往会减少。这种现象可以在日常生活中观察到，第一片披萨带来的快乐通常比第四或第五片要多。理解这一法则对消费者和生产者都是至关重要的，因为它影响市场需求和定价策略。为了说明边际效用递减法则，可以考虑一个人吃披萨的场景。第一片披萨提供了很高的满足感，因为它缓解了饥饿并满足了渴望。然而，随着这个人继续进食，每一片披萨所带来的满足感都低于之前的那一片。当他们吃到第五片时，享受的乐趣显著下降，甚至可能感到不适。这个满意度的下降就是经济学家所称的边际效用递减。这个原则不仅适用于食物，还适用于消费的各个方面。例如，想象一下购买一双新鞋子的情况。购买第一双鞋子的兴奋和满足感通常远高于第二或第三双鞋子。当消费者获得越来越多同类型的产品时，附加的快乐会减少，这可能会影响他们为额外单位支付的意愿。边际效用递减法则在市场动态中也起着重要作用。生产者在为商品定价时必须理解这一概念。如果一家公司销售的产品，消费者在每次额外购买中发现其价值越来越低，他们可能需要相应地调整定价策略。例如，如果一家视频游戏公司为一款热门游戏发布可下载内容（DLC），他们需要确保额外内容提供足够的价值，以证明其价格的合理性。如果玩家觉得额外内容并没有显著增强他们的游戏体验，他们可能就不愿意为此支付，反映了每次额外购买的效用递减。此外，这一法则还可以帮助解释为什么消费者会多样化他们的购买。当面临许多选择时，个人往往倾向于将支出分散到各种产品上，而不是不断购买更多的同一项商品。例如，与其购买五种不同类型的麦片，消费者可能会选择每种类型各买一盒。这种行为表明了对边际效用递减法则的理解，因为消费者寻求通过享受多样化的产品来最大化整体满意度。总之，边际效用递减法则是一个重要的概念，揭示了消费者偏好和市场行为的本质。它说明了随着每个额外消费单位的增加，满足感如何降低，从而影响个人选择和更广泛的经济趋势。通过认识到这一原则，消费者可以更明智地做出购买决策，而生产者则可以更好地调整其产品以满足市场不断变化的需求。最终，理解边际效用递减法则使个人和企业能够有效地驾驭消费和效用的复杂性。