laissez faire

简明释义

自由放任

英英释义

例句

1.In a true sense of laissez faire, the government should not interfere with the free market.

在真正的放任自流意义上，政府不应干预自由市场。

2.Many economists advocate for a laissez faire economy as it promotes innovation and competition.

许多经济学家提倡放任自流的经济，因为它促进创新和竞争。

3.The company's management adopted a laissez faire approach, allowing employees to make their own decisions.

公司的管理层采取了放任自流的方式，允许员工自行做决定。

4.His parenting style was very much laissez faire, giving his children the freedom to explore.

他的育儿风格非常放任自流，让孩子们自由探索。

5.The debate around laissez faire policies often centers on their impact on social welfare.

关于放任自流政策的辩论通常集中在其对社会福利的影响上。

作文

The term laissez faire is often used in economic discussions to describe a policy of minimal governmental intervention in the economy. This approach advocates for free-market capitalism, where the forces of supply and demand dictate the production and pricing of goods and services without government interference. The philosophy behind laissez faire can be traced back to the Enlightenment period, particularly the works of economists like Adam Smith, who argued that individuals pursuing their own self-interest would ultimately benefit society as a whole.In a laissez faire economy, businesses are free to operate as they see fit, which encourages innovation and competition. This freedom can lead to increased efficiency and lower prices for consumers. For instance, when companies compete for customers, they are motivated to improve their products and services continually. This dynamic can drive technological advancements and contribute to overall economic growth.However, the laissez faire approach also has its critics. Opponents argue that without regulation, businesses may engage in unethical practices or exploit workers and consumers. For example, during the Industrial Revolution, many factories operated under laissez faire principles, leading to poor working conditions, child labor, and environmental degradation. Critics contend that some level of government oversight is necessary to protect the public interest and ensure fair competition.Another significant concern with laissez faire is the potential for market failures. Situations such as monopolies can arise when one company gains too much power over a particular market, stifling competition and harming consumers. In these cases, government intervention may be required to restore balance and protect consumer rights. Furthermore, externalities, such as pollution, can occur when businesses do not bear the full costs of their actions, leading to negative impacts on society and the environment.Despite these challenges, many countries have adopted a laissez faire approach to varying degrees. The United States, for example, has historically embraced free-market principles, allowing businesses considerable freedom while implementing regulations to address specific issues. This balance aims to harness the benefits of laissez faire while mitigating its downsides.In conclusion, the concept of laissez faire plays a crucial role in shaping economic policies and debates. While it promotes individual freedom and innovation, it also raises important questions about the need for regulation and oversight. As economies evolve and face new challenges, the discussion around laissez faire will undoubtedly continue, highlighting the delicate balance between freedom and responsibility in the marketplace.

“laissez faire”这一术语常用于经济讨论中，描述一种最小化政府干预经济的政策。这种方法提倡自由市场资本主义，即供求关系决定商品和服务的生产和定价，而无需政府干预。“laissez faire”背后的哲学可以追溯到启蒙时代，特别是经济学家亚当·斯密的著作，他认为个人追求自身利益最终会使整个社会受益。在一个“laissez faire”经济中，企业可以自由运作，这鼓励了创新和竞争。这种自由可以导致效率提高和消费者价格降低。例如，当公司竞争客户时，它们被激励不断改善产品和服务。这种动态可以推动技术进步，并为整体经济增长做出贡献。然而，“laissez faire”方法也有其批评者。反对者认为，如果没有监管，企业可能会参与不道德的行为或剥削工人和消费者。例如，在工业革命期间，许多工厂在“laissez faire”原则下运作，导致恶劣的工作条件、童工和环境退化。批评者主张某种程度的政府监督是必要的，以保护公众利益并确保公平竞争。“laissez faire”的另一个重大问题是市场失灵的潜在风险。当一家公司在特定市场上获得过多权力时，可能会出现垄断，抑制竞争，损害消费者。在这些情况下，可能需要政府干预以恢复平衡并保护消费者权益。此外，当企业未能承担其行为的全部成本时，外部性（如污染）可能会发生，从而对社会和环境产生负面影响。尽管面临这些挑战，许多国家在不同程度上采取了“laissez faire”的方法。例如，美国历史上一直拥抱自由市场原则，允许企业有相当大的自由，同时实施法规以解决特定问题。这种平衡旨在利用“laissez faire”的好处，同时减轻其缺点。总之，“laissez faire”概念在塑造经济政策和辩论中发挥着至关重要的作用。虽然它促进了个人自由和创新，但也提出了关于监管和监督必要性的重要问题。随着经济的发展和面临新挑战，围绕“laissez faire”的讨论无疑会继续，突显市场中自由与责任之间的微妙平衡。