inflationist

简明释义

英[ɪnˈfleɪʃənɪst]美[ɪnˈfleʃənɪst]

n. 通货膨胀论者

adj. 主张或支持通货膨胀政策的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They can either allow the recessionary process to follow its course, and with it the healthy and painful readjustment, or they can escape forward toward a "renewed inflationist" cure.

要么放任萧条的过程进行到底，忍受健康而痛苦的调整；要么采用“延续的通胀” 疗法往后推延以图逃避当前。

2.The second scenario is just the opposite of the first one, but equally tragic: it consists of an "inflationist cure" so intense that a new bubble is created.

第二种情况正好与第一种相反，但同样是悲剧：它包含一剂强烈的“通胀疗法”，以至于创造出一个新的泡沫。

3.They can either allow the recessionary process to follow its course, and with it the healthy and painful readjustment, or they can escape forward toward a "renewed inflationist" cure.

要么放任萧条的过程进行到底，忍受健康而痛苦的调整；要么采用“延续的通胀” 疗法往后推延以图逃避当前。

4.To be sure, Grantham up until now hasn't been a die-hard inflationist.

当然，格兰汉姆从来就不曾是一个死硬的通货膨胀主义者。

5.Many inflationists 通货膨胀主义者 believe that increasing the money supply can stimulate economic growth.

许多通货膨胀主义者 inflationists 认为增加货币供应量可以刺激经济增长。

6.The economic debate was heated, with the inflationist 通货膨胀主义者 arguing for more aggressive monetary policies.

经济辩论相当激烈，通货膨胀主义者 inflationist 主张采取更积极的货币政策。

7.An inflationist 通货膨胀主义者 might argue that government spending is necessary to avoid recession.

一位通货膨胀主义者 inflationist 可能会辩称，政府支出是避免衰退所必需的。

8.The inflationist 通货膨胀主义者 perspective often contrasts with deflationary views in economic discussions.

在经济讨论中，通货膨胀主义者 inflationist 的观点通常与通缩观点形成对比。

9.As prices continued to rise, the inflationist 通货膨胀主义者 gained more followers.

随着价格持续上涨，通货膨胀主义者 inflationist 获得了更多追随者。

作文

In today's economic landscape, the term inflationist refers to individuals or policymakers who advocate for inflationary policies as a means of stimulating economic growth. Understanding the role of an inflationist is crucial, especially in times of economic uncertainty. This essay will explore the motivations behind inflationist policies, their potential benefits, and the criticisms they often face.Inflation, in general, is defined as the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. An inflationist believes that moderate inflation can be beneficial for an economy. Their rationale is based on the idea that increased spending leads to higher demand for goods and services, which in turn can drive job creation and economic expansion. For instance, during a recession, when consumer confidence is low, an inflationist might argue that increasing the money supply can encourage spending and investment, thus helping the economy recover.One of the most notable examples of an inflationist approach can be seen in the policies implemented by central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States. In response to the 2008 financial crisis, the Fed adopted a strategy of quantitative easing, which involved purchasing large amounts of government securities to inject liquidity into the economy. Proponents of this policy argued that it would prevent deflation and stimulate economic growth. The actions taken by the Fed reflect the core beliefs of an inflationist, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a certain level of inflation to promote economic stability.However, the advocacy of inflationists is not without controversy. Critics often point out that excessive inflation can lead to a decrease in purchasing power, which disproportionately affects lower-income households. When prices rise too quickly, consumers may struggle to afford basic necessities, leading to a decline in living standards. Furthermore, some economists argue that prolonged inflation can create uncertainty in the market, discouraging long-term investments and savings.Moreover, the debate between inflationists and deflationists—those who advocate for maintaining low inflation rates—is ongoing. Deflationists argue that a stable currency promotes savings and investment, which are essential for long-term economic growth. They contend that inflationists may overlook the potential dangers of runaway inflation, which can destabilize economies and lead to severe consequences, such as hyperinflation.In conclusion, the term inflationist encapsulates a complex and often contentious perspective within economic discourse. While advocates argue that moderate inflation can stimulate growth and prevent economic stagnation, critics caution against the risks associated with high inflation levels. As economies around the world continue to navigate the challenges of recovery and growth, the role of inflationists will remain a vital topic of discussion among policymakers, economists, and the public alike. Understanding their arguments and the implications of their policies is essential for anyone interested in the dynamics of modern economics. In summary, being an inflationist is about balancing the need for growth with the realities of price stability. It requires careful consideration of both short-term benefits and long-term consequences. As we move forward, the dialogue surrounding inflation will undoubtedly evolve, but the fundamental questions posed by inflationists will continue to shape our economic future.

在当今的经济环境中，术语inflationist指的是那些主张采取通货膨胀政策以刺激经济增长的个人或政策制定者。理解inflationist的角色至关重要，尤其是在经济不确定时期。本文将探讨inflationist政策背后的动机、潜在的好处以及它们常常面临的批评。通货膨胀通常被定义为商品和服务的一般价格水平上升的速度，从而侵蚀购买力。inflationist认为适度的通货膨胀对经济是有益的。他们的理由基于这样的观点：增加支出会导致对商品和服务的需求增加，从而推动就业创造和经济扩张。例如，在经济衰退期间，当消费者信心低迷时，inflationist可能会认为增加货币供应量可以鼓励消费和投资，从而帮助经济复苏。最显著的inflationist方法的例子可以在美国联邦储备系统等中央银行实施的政策中看到。作为对2008年金融危机的回应，美联储采取了量化宽松的策略，这涉及购买大量政府证券以向经济注入流动性。支持这一政策的人认为，这将防止通缩并刺激经济增长。美联储采取的行动反映了inflationist的核心信念，强调保持一定水平的通货膨胀以促进经济稳定的重要性。然而，inflationist的倡导并非没有争议。批评者常常指出，过度通货膨胀可能导致购买力下降，这对低收入家庭影响尤为明显。当价格上涨过快时，消费者可能难以负担基本生活必需品，从而导致生活水平下降。此外，一些经济学家认为，长期通货膨胀可能在市场中造成不确定性，抑制长期投资和储蓄。此外，通货膨胀主义者和通货紧缩主义者之间的辩论——后者主张维持低通货膨胀率——仍在继续。通货紧缩主义者认为，稳定的货币促进储蓄和投资，这对长期经济增长至关重要。他们主张，通货膨胀主义者可能忽视失控通货膨胀的潜在危险，这可能使经济不稳定并导致严重后果，例如恶性通货膨胀。总之，术语inflationist概括了经济话语中一个复杂且常常引起争议的观点。尽管倡导者认为适度的通货膨胀可以刺激增长并防止经济停滞，但批评者则警告高通货膨胀水平带来的风险。随着世界各国经济继续应对复苏和增长的挑战，inflationists的角色将始终是政策制定者、经济学家和公众讨论的重要话题。理解他们的论点及其政策的影响，对于任何对现代经济动态感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。总之，成为inflationist就是在增长需求与价格稳定现实之间寻找平衡。这需要谨慎考虑短期利益和长期后果。随着我们向前发展，围绕通货膨胀的对话无疑会不断演变，但inflationists所提出的基本问题将继续塑造我们的经济未来。