joint-stock system

简明释义

股份制

英英释义

例句

1.The company was established under a joint-stock system, allowing multiple investors to share the risks and profits.

该公司是在股份制下成立的，允许多个投资者共同承担风险和分享利润。

2.The joint-stock system has become a popular way for businesses to raise capital.

随着融资需求的增加，股份制已成为企业筹集资金的一种流行方式。

3.In a joint-stock system, shareholders can buy and sell their shares freely on the stock market.

在股份制中，股东可以在股票市场上自由买卖他们的股份。

4.The joint-stock system allows for greater liquidity compared to traditional partnerships.

与传统合伙企业相比，股份制允许更高的流动性。

5.Many modern corporations operate under a joint-stock system to facilitate investment.

许多现代公司在股份制下运营，以便于投资。

作文

The concept of the joint-stock system has played a pivotal role in the development of modern economies. This system allows multiple investors to contribute capital to a single enterprise, thus sharing both the risks and rewards associated with it. In essence, a joint-stock system is a method of raising funds for business ventures through the sale of shares, which represent ownership in the company. Each shareholder owns a portion of the company proportional to the number of shares they hold, giving them a stake in its success or failure.Historically, the joint-stock system emerged during the late Middle Ages and gained prominence in the 17th century with the establishment of companies like the Dutch East India Company and the British East India Company. These companies were among the first to issue stocks to the public, allowing ordinary citizens to invest in overseas trade ventures that were previously only accessible to wealthy individuals. The ability to pool resources from many investors enabled these companies to undertake large-scale projects, significantly impacting global trade and commerce.One of the primary advantages of the joint-stock system is the limitation of liability for shareholders. In a traditional partnership, each partner is personally liable for the debts of the business. However, under a joint-stock system, shareholders are only liable for the amount they have invested. This encourages more people to invest in businesses, as they can do so without risking their personal assets. Furthermore, the joint-stock system provides a mechanism for businesses to raise funds more efficiently than relying solely on bank loans or personal savings.The rise of the joint-stock system has also led to the establishment of stock exchanges, where shares of publicly traded companies can be bought and sold. Stock exchanges facilitate liquidity, allowing investors to enter and exit their investments more easily. This dynamic marketplace has contributed to the growth of wealth and investment opportunities for individuals around the world.However, the joint-stock system is not without its challenges. The separation of ownership and management can sometimes lead to conflicts of interest, as managers may prioritize their own interests over those of the shareholders. Additionally, fluctuations in stock prices can create volatility and uncertainty, which may deter potential investors.In conclusion, the joint-stock system is a foundational element of contemporary capitalism, enabling businesses to raise capital and grow while providing individuals with investment opportunities. Understanding this system is crucial for anyone interested in finance, economics, or entrepreneurship. As we continue to navigate an increasingly complex economic landscape, the joint-stock system will undoubtedly remain a significant force in shaping the future of business and investment.

联合股本制度的概念在现代经济的发展中发挥了关键作用。该制度允许多个投资者向单一企业贡献资本，从而共同承担与之相关的风险和回报。本质上，joint-stock system是一种通过出售股份来为商业冒险筹集资金的方法，这些股份代表了公司中的所有权。每位股东根据其持有的股份数量拥有公司的部分所有权，使他们在公司成功或失败中拥有一份利益。历史上，joint-stock system在中世纪晚期出现，并在17世纪随着荷兰东印度公司和英国东印度公司的成立而获得显著发展。这些公司是首批向公众发行股票的公司，使普通公民能够投资于以前只有富人才能参与的海外贸易冒险。通过从许多投资者那里集中资源，这些公司能够进行大规模项目，显著影响全球贸易和商业。joint-stock system的主要优势之一是对股东责任的限制。在传统合伙企业中，每个合伙人对企业的债务承担个人责任。然而，在joint-stock system下，股东仅对他们投资的金额负责。这鼓励更多的人投资于企业，因为他们可以在不冒个人资产风险的情况下进行投资。此外，joint-stock system提供了一种比单靠银行贷款或个人储蓄更有效的筹集资金机制。joint-stock system的兴起还导致了证券交易所的建立，公开交易公司的股票可以在这里买卖。证券交易所促进了流动性，使投资者更容易进出他们的投资。这种动态市场为世界各地的个人创造了财富和投资机会。然而，joint-stock system并非没有挑战。所有权和管理权的分离有时会导致利益冲突，因为管理者可能会优先考虑自己的利益而不是股东的利益。此外，股价波动可能会造成不稳定和不确定性，这可能会阻碍潜在投资者。总之，joint-stock system是当代资本主义的基础元素，使企业能够筹集资本和发展，同时为个人提供投资机会。理解这一制度对于任何对金融、经济或创业感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。随着我们继续应对日益复杂的经济格局，joint-stock system无疑将继续在塑造商业和投资的未来中发挥重要作用。