joint stock company

简明释义

参股公司

英英释义

例句

1.The profits of a joint stock company are distributed among the shareholders according to their shareholding.

在股份公司中，利润根据股东的持股比例进行分配。

2.In a joint stock company, shareholders can buy and sell their shares freely.

在股份公司中，股东可以自由买卖他们的股份。

3.A joint stock company is often preferred for large-scale business operations.

对于大规模的商业运营，通常更倾向于选择股份公司。

4.Investors are attracted to a joint stock company due to its limited liability structure.

由于有限责任结构，投资者对股份公司产生了兴趣。

5.The new startup decided to register as a joint stock company to attract more investors.

这家新创企业决定注册为一个股份公司以吸引更多投资者。

作文

A joint stock company is a type of business organization that allows multiple investors to contribute capital and share in the profits of the enterprise. This structure has become increasingly popular since the Industrial Revolution, as it provides a way for individuals to invest in large projects while limiting their personal financial risk. In a joint stock company, shares of the company are issued to investors, who then become shareholders. Each shareholder owns a portion of the company proportional to the number of shares they hold. This means that if the company performs well, the shareholders can receive dividends, which are payments made from the company's profits. Conversely, if the company suffers losses, the shareholders only lose the amount they invested, protecting their personal assets from being used to cover the company's debts.The legal framework surrounding joint stock companies varies from country to country, but they generally operate under a charter or articles of incorporation, which outline the company's purpose, structure, and governance. One of the key features of a joint stock company is that it is a separate legal entity. This means that the company itself can own property, enter into contracts, and sue or be sued independently of its shareholders. This separation is crucial because it provides limited liability protection to the shareholders, encouraging more people to invest in the company.In addition to limited liability, joint stock companies can raise significant amounts of capital by issuing shares to the public. This ability to attract investment is essential for funding large-scale operations and projects, such as building infrastructure or developing new technologies. Many of the world's largest corporations, including multinational companies, are organized as joint stock companies. The stock market serves as a platform for these companies to sell their shares to the public, allowing investors to buy and sell ownership stakes easily.However, there are also challenges associated with joint stock companies. For instance, the management of the company must balance the interests of shareholders with those of other stakeholders, such as employees, customers, and the community. Additionally, corporate governance issues can arise, particularly when there is a large number of shareholders with differing opinions on how the company should be run. This can lead to conflicts and may require mechanisms like shareholder meetings and votes to resolve disputes.In conclusion, a joint stock company is a vital component of the modern economy, enabling individuals to pool resources and invest in larger ventures while enjoying limited liability protection. Its structure promotes entrepreneurship and innovation by providing access to capital markets. As the global economy continues to evolve, joint stock companies will likely remain a fundamental part of the business landscape, adapting to new challenges and opportunities as they arise.

股份有限公司是一种商业组织形式，允许多个投资者共同出资并分享企业的利润。这种结构自工业革命以来变得越来越流行，因为它为个人提供了一种投资大型项目的方法，同时限制了他们的个人财务风险。在股份有限公司中，公司向投资者发行股份，投资者因此成为股东。每位股东拥有公司的一部分，其比例与他们持有的股份数量成正比。这意味着如果公司表现良好，股东可以收到分红，即公司利润的支付。相反，如果公司遭受损失，股东仅会损失他们投资的金额，从而保护他们的个人资产不被用于偿还公司的债务。关于股份有限公司的法律框架因国家而异，但它们通常在章程或公司章程下运作，这些文件概述了公司的目的、结构和治理。股份有限公司的一个关键特征是它是一个独立的法律实体。这意味着公司本身可以拥有财产、签订合同，并独立于其股东起诉或被起诉。这种分离至关重要，因为它为股东提供了有限责任保护，鼓励更多人投资于公司。除了有限责任外，股份有限公司还可以通过向公众发行股票来筹集大量资本。这种吸引投资的能力对于资助大规模运营和项目至关重要，例如建设基础设施或开发新技术。许多世界上最大的企业，包括跨国公司，都是以股份有限公司的形式组织的。股票市场作为这些公司向公众出售其股份的平台，使投资者能够轻松买卖所有权股份。然而，股份有限公司也面临一些挑战。例如，公司管理层必须平衡股东与其他利益相关者（如员工、客户和社区）的利益。此外，特别是在有大量股东时，可能会出现公司治理问题，他们对公司应如何运作有不同意见。这可能导致冲突，并可能需要像股东会议和投票这样的机制来解决争端。总之，股份有限公司是现代经济的重要组成部分，使个人能够集中资源并投资于更大规模的风险，同时享有有限责任保护。它的结构通过提供进入资本市场的机会，促进了创业和创新。随着全球经济的不断发展，股份有限公司可能仍将是商业环境中的基本部分，适应新挑战和机遇。