international reserve

简明释义

国际储备

英英释义

例句

1.Central banks often manage their international reserve 国际储备 to stabilize their currencies.

中央银行通常管理其国际储备 international reserve以稳定其货币。

2.The international reserve 国际储备 of gold is an important asset for many nations.

黄金的国际储备 international reserve对许多国家来说是重要资产。

3.A strong international reserve 国际储备 can boost investor confidence in a country.

强大的国际储备 international reserve可以增强投资者对一个国家的信心。

4.Countries with high international reserve 国际储备 are better positioned to deal with economic crises.

拥有高国际储备 international reserve的国家在应对经济危机时位置更好。

5.The country's international reserve 国际储备 has increased significantly over the past year.

该国的国际储备 international reserve在过去一年中显著增加。

作文

In today's global economy, the concept of international reserve (国际储备) plays a crucial role in maintaining financial stability and facilitating international trade. An international reserve is typically defined as the assets held by a country's central bank or monetary authority that can be used to back its liabilities and influence monetary policy. These reserves are essential for countries to manage their exchange rates, provide liquidity during economic crises, and maintain investor confidence.Historically, the most common form of international reserve has been gold, but today, it primarily consists of foreign currencies, especially the US dollar, as well as Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The dominance of the US dollar as a global reserve currency means that many countries hold large amounts of dollars to ensure they can participate effectively in international trade and finance.The significance of international reserves cannot be overstated. For instance, when a country faces a balance of payments crisis, having sufficient reserves allows it to stabilize its currency and restore market confidence. Without adequate reserves, a country may have to resort to austerity measures or seek assistance from international organizations like the IMF, which often comes with strict conditions.Moreover, international reserves serve as a buffer against external shocks. In an interconnected world, economies are susceptible to various risks such as sudden capital flight, commodity price fluctuations, or geopolitical tensions. Countries with substantial reserves can withstand these shocks better than those with limited reserves, thus ensuring smoother economic operations.The management of international reserves is also a complex task. Central banks must decide how much to hold and in what form, balancing the need for security with the desire for returns on their investments. This involves diversification strategies to mitigate risks associated with holding assets in a single currency or type of asset. For example, while holding US dollars may offer safety and liquidity, it also exposes a country to risks related to US monetary policy changes.In recent years, there has been a growing debate about the need for a more diversified system of international reserves. Some economists argue that relying heavily on the US dollar creates vulnerabilities for other countries, particularly during times of US economic instability. As a result, there have been calls for alternative reserve currencies or a shift towards digital currencies as potential solutions to enhance global financial stability.In conclusion, international reserves are a fundamental aspect of modern economics, providing countries with the means to manage their economies effectively and respond to global challenges. Understanding the dynamics surrounding international reserves is essential for policymakers and economists alike, as it influences decisions related to monetary policy, trade, and economic development. As the world continues to evolve, so too will the role and management of international reserves, making it a topic worthy of ongoing study and discussion.

在当今全球经济中，国际储备（international reserve）的概念在维护金融稳定和促进国际贸易方面发挥着至关重要的作用。国际储备通常被定义为一个国家的中央银行或货币当局持有的资产，这些资产可以用来支持其负债并影响货币政策。这些储备对于国家管理汇率、在经济危机期间提供流动性以及维持投资者信心至关重要。历史上，国际储备最常见的形式是黄金，但如今，它主要由外币组成，尤其是美元，以及国际货币基金组织（IMF）发行的特别提款权（SDR）。美元作为全球储备货币的主导地位意味着许多国家持有大量美元，以确保它们能够有效参与国际贸易和金融。国际储备的重要性不容低估。例如，当一个国家面临国际收支危机时，拥有足够的储备使其能够稳定货币并恢复市场信心。如果没有足够的储备，一个国家可能不得不采取紧缩措施，或寻求国际组织如IMF的援助，而这通常伴随着严格的条件。此外，国际储备还充当外部冲击的缓冲。在一个相互关联的世界中，各国经济容易受到各种风险的影响，例如突发的资本外逃、商品价格波动或地缘政治紧张局势。拥有充足储备的国家能够比储备有限的国家更好地抵御这些冲击，从而确保经济运作更加顺畅。管理国际储备也是一项复杂的任务。中央银行必须决定持有多少储备以及以何种形式持有，平衡安全需求与投资回报的愿望。这涉及到多元化策略，以减轻持有单一货币或类型资产所带来的风险。例如，虽然持有美元可能提供安全性和流动性，但它也使一个国家面临与美国货币政策变化相关的风险。近年来，关于需要更具多样化的国际储备体系的讨论日益增多。一些经济学家认为，过度依赖美元会给其他国家带来脆弱性，特别是在美国经济不稳定时期。因此，呼吁采用替代储备货币或转向数字货币作为增强全球金融稳定的潜在解决方案。总之，国际储备是现代经济的基本方面，为各国有效管理经济和应对全球挑战提供了手段。理解围绕国际储备的动态对于政策制定者和经济学家来说至关重要，因为它影响着与货币政策、贸易和经济发展相关的决策。随着世界的不断演变，国际储备的角色和管理方式也将不断变化，使其成为一个值得持续研究和讨论的话题。