international balance of payment

简明释义

国际收支

英英释义

例句

1.The international balance of payment 国际收支平衡 report is released quarterly by the central bank.

中央银行每季度发布国际收支平衡 international balance of payment 报告。

2.Analysts are concerned about the international balance of payment 国际收支平衡 deficit that has been growing over the past few years.

分析师对过去几年不断增长的国际收支平衡 international balance of payment 赤字表示担忧。

3.The government implemented new policies to improve its international balance of payment 国际收支平衡 situation.

政府实施了新政策以改善其国际收支平衡 international balance of payment 状况。

4.The country's international balance of payment 国际收支平衡 shows a significant surplus this year.

该国的国际收支平衡 international balance of payment 今年显示出显著的盈余。

5.A stable international balance of payment 国际收支平衡 is crucial for attracting foreign investments.

稳定的国际收支平衡 international balance of payment 对吸引外资至关重要。

作文

The concept of international balance of payment refers to a comprehensive record of a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world over a specific period. It includes all financial exchanges, such as exports and imports of goods and services, cross-border investments, and transfers. Understanding the international balance of payment is crucial for analyzing a nation’s economic health and its relationship with global markets.In essence, the international balance of payment can be divided into two main accounts: the current account and the capital account. The current account records the flow of goods and services, while the capital account tracks the flow of investments. A country that consistently has a surplus in its international balance of payment is usually seen as economically strong, as it indicates that it is exporting more than it is importing. Conversely, a deficit may signal economic weaknesses or increased reliance on foreign debt.For instance, consider a country like Germany, which often runs a trade surplus. This means that its exports exceed its imports, contributing positively to its international balance of payment. Such a situation can lead to a stronger currency and increased foreign investment, further enhancing its economic position. On the other hand, countries with persistent deficits, such as the United States in recent decades, may face challenges like depreciation of their currency and rising foreign debt levels.Moreover, the international balance of payment is not just about numbers; it reflects a nation’s competitiveness in the global market. Factors such as domestic production capabilities, labor costs, and technological advancements play significant roles in determining a country's export potential. For example, countries that invest heavily in technology and education are often able to produce high-quality goods that can compete on the international stage, leading to a favorable international balance of payment.Additionally, the international balance of payment can be influenced by government policies and economic conditions. For instance, tariffs and trade agreements can alter trade flows, impacting the balance. A government that prioritizes export-oriented policies might see an improvement in its international balance of payment, while restrictive measures could lead to a decline.In conclusion, the international balance of payment is a vital indicator of a country's economic status and its interactions with the global economy. It provides insights into trade relationships, investment patterns, and overall economic stability. By analyzing the components of the international balance of payment, policymakers and economists can make informed decisions to foster economic growth and stability. As globalization continues to shape economies worldwide, understanding this concept becomes increasingly important for nations striving to maintain competitive advantages in the international arena.

“国际收支平衡”这一概念指的是一个国家在特定时期内与世界其他国家的经济交易的全面记录。它包括所有的金融交换，如商品和服务的出口与进口、跨境投资和转移。理解“国际收支平衡”对于分析一个国家的经济健康状况及其与全球市场的关系至关重要。从本质上讲，“国际收支平衡”可以分为两个主要账户：经常账户和资本账户。经常账户记录商品和服务的流动，而资本账户则跟踪投资的流动。一个国家如果在其“国际收支平衡”中持续有盈余，通常被视为经济强劲，因为这表明其出口超过了进口。相反，赤字可能表明经济的弱点或对外国债务的依赖增加。例如，考虑德国这样一个国家，它通常会有贸易盈余。这意味着其出口超过了进口，对其“国际收支平衡”产生了积极影响。这种情况可能导致货币升值和外国投资的增加，从而进一步增强其经济地位。另一方面，像美国这样的国家如果持续出现赤字，可能面临货币贬值和外国债务水平上升等挑战。此外，“国际收支平衡”不仅仅是数字；它反映了一个国家在全球市场上的竞争力。国内生产能力、劳动力成本和技术进步等因素在决定一个国家的出口潜力方面发挥着重要作用。例如，那些在技术和教育方面进行大量投资的国家，往往能够生产高质量的商品，在国际舞台上具有竞争力，从而导致“国际收支平衡”的改善。此外，“国际收支平衡”还可能受到政府政策和经济条件的影响。例如，关税和贸易协议可能会改变贸易流动，影响平衡。一个优先考虑出口导向政策的政府，可能会看到其“国际收支平衡”的改善，而限制性措施可能导致下降。总之，“国际收支平衡”是一个国家经济状况及其与全球经济互动的重要指标。它提供了关于贸易关系、投资模式和整体经济稳定性的洞察。通过分析“国际收支平衡”的组成部分，政策制定者和经济学家可以做出明智的决策，以促进经济增长和稳定。随着全球化继续塑造世界各国经济，理解这一概念对于那些努力在国际舞台上保持竞争优势的国家变得越来越重要。