indirect cost

简明释义

间接成本

英英释义

例句

1.The total budget must include both direct and indirect costs (间接成本) to ensure financial accuracy.

总预算必须包括直接费用和间接成本以确保财务准确性。

2.In project management, it's essential to account for indirect costs (间接成本) such as administrative expenses.

在项目管理中，考虑到诸如行政费用等的间接成本是至关重要的。

3.When preparing a grant proposal, be sure to outline your indirect costs (间接成本) clearly.

在准备资助提案时，请确保清楚地列出您的间接成本。

4.Understanding indirect costs (间接成本) can help businesses set more competitive prices.

理解间接成本可以帮助企业设定更具竞争力的价格。

5.The finance team calculated the indirect costs (间接成本) associated with running the office.

财务团队计算了与办公室运营相关的间接成本。

作文

In the world of business and finance, understanding costs is crucial for making informed decisions. One important concept that often arises is indirect cost, which refers to expenses that are not directly tied to a specific project or product but are necessary for the overall operation of a company. These costs can include utilities, administrative salaries, and rent for office space. While they may not be immediately apparent when calculating the cost of goods sold, they play a significant role in determining the overall financial health of an organization.To illustrate the importance of indirect cost in a business context, consider a manufacturing company that produces furniture. The direct costs associated with producing a chair would include the wood, fabric, and labor used to assemble it. However, the company also incurs indirect costs such as electricity for the machinery, salaries for the management team, and depreciation on the factory equipment. These costs must be factored into the pricing strategy to ensure that the company remains profitable.Understanding indirect cost is also vital for budgeting purposes. Companies need to forecast their expenses accurately to allocate resources effectively. For instance, if a business underestimates its indirect costs, it may find itself operating at a loss, despite high sales figures. Therefore, having a clear picture of both direct and indirect costs allows businesses to set realistic budgets and financial goals.Moreover, indirect costs can vary significantly depending on the industry and the specific operations of a company. For example, in a technology firm, indirect costs might include software licenses and IT support, while in a retail environment, they could encompass marketing expenses and store maintenance. This variability means that businesses must conduct thorough analyses to understand their unique cost structures fully.Another key aspect of indirect cost is its impact on profitability analysis. When evaluating the success of a product line or a service, companies must consider how much of their indirect costs are attributable to those offerings. This analysis helps businesses identify which products are genuinely profitable and which ones may be dragging down overall performance due to high overhead.In conclusion, while indirect costs may not be as straightforward to calculate as direct costs, they are equally important for the financial well-being of a business. A comprehensive understanding of these costs enables companies to make better strategic decisions, set accurate budgets, and evaluate their profitability more effectively. As businesses continue to navigate a complex economic landscape, the ability to manage both direct and indirect costs will be essential for long-term success.

在商业和金融的世界中，理解成本对于做出明智的决策至关重要。一个经常出现的重要概念是 间接成本，它指的是与特定项目或产品没有直接关系但对公司整体运营是必要的费用。这些成本可以包括水电费、行政薪资和办公空间租金。虽然在计算销售成本时这些成本可能并不明显，但它们在确定组织整体财务健康状况方面发挥着重要作用。为了说明 间接成本 在商业背景中的重要性，可以考虑一家生产家具的制造公司。与生产一把椅子相关的直接成本将包括木材、面料和组装所需的劳动力。然而，该公司还会产生 间接成本，例如机器的电费、管理团队的薪水以及工厂设备的折旧。这些成本必须纳入定价策略，以确保公司保持盈利。理解 间接成本 对于预算编制也至关重要。公司需要准确预测其支出，以有效分配资源。例如，如果一家企业低估了其 间接成本，可能会发现自己尽管销售额高，但仍在亏损。因此，清晰地了解直接和 间接成本 使企业能够设定现实的预算和财务目标。此外，间接成本 可能因行业和公司具体运营的不同而显著变化。例如，在一家科技公司中，间接成本 可能包括软件许可和IT支持，而在零售环境中，它们可能包括营销费用和商店维护。这种变异性意味着企业必须进行彻底的分析，以充分理解其独特的成本结构。间接成本 的另一个关键方面是其对盈利能力分析的影响。在评估产品线或服务的成功时，公司必须考虑有多少 间接成本 是归因于这些产品。这种分析帮助企业识别哪些产品真正盈利，哪些可能由于高间接费用而拖累整体业绩。总之，虽然 间接成本 的计算可能不像直接成本那样简单，但它们对于企业的财务健康同样重要。全面理解这些成本使公司能够做出更好的战略决策、设定准确的预算，并更有效地评估其盈利能力。随着企业继续在复杂的经济环境中航行，管理直接和 间接成本 的能力将对长期成功至关重要。