index number of consumer price

简明释义

消费品价格指数

英英释义

例句

1.A rise in the index number of consumer price indicates that the cost of living is increasing.

消费者物价指数的上升表明生活成本在增加。

2.The index number of consumer price is crucial for adjusting salaries and pensions.

消费者物价指数对调整薪资和养老金至关重要。

3.Central banks monitor the index number of consumer price to make monetary policy decisions.

中央银行监测消费者物价指数以做出货币政策决策。

4.Economists use the index number of consumer price to assess inflation trends.

经济学家使用消费者物价指数来评估通货膨胀趋势。

5.The government reported that the index number of consumer price has increased by 2% this year.

政府报告称，消费者物价指数今年增长了2%。

作文

The economy is a complex system that influences our everyday lives in numerous ways. One of the most significant indicators of economic health is the index number of consumer price, which measures the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for goods and services. Understanding this index is crucial for individuals, businesses, and policymakers alike. The index number of consumer price (CPI) serves as a vital tool for assessing inflation, which is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, leading to a decrease in purchasing power. When the CPI increases, it indicates that consumers are paying more for the same basket of goods and services than they did in a previous period. This rise can have various effects on the economy, including changes in interest rates, adjustments in wages, and shifts in consumer behavior.For example, if the index number of consumer price shows a significant increase, central banks may decide to raise interest rates to curb inflation. Higher interest rates can lead to reduced borrowing and spending, which can slow down economic growth. Conversely, if the CPI remains stable or decreases, it may encourage consumer spending and investment, stimulating economic activity. Moreover, the index number of consumer price is essential for wage negotiations. Workers often look to the CPI when discussing salary increases to ensure their wages keep pace with rising living costs. If wages do not increase in line with the CPI, workers may find their purchasing power diminished, leading to dissatisfaction and potential labor disputes. In addition to its implications for inflation and wages, the index number of consumer price also plays a critical role in public policy. Governments use CPI data to adjust social security benefits, tax brackets, and other government programs to reflect changes in the cost of living. For instance, if the CPI indicates that prices have risen significantly, the government may increase social security payments to help beneficiaries maintain their standard of living. Understanding the index number of consumer price is not just an academic exercise; it has real-world implications for all of us. Consumers can make informed decisions about spending and saving by keeping an eye on this index. For instance, if the CPI is rising, consumers might choose to purchase durable goods sooner rather than later, anticipating higher prices in the future. In conclusion, the index number of consumer price is a crucial economic indicator that reflects changes in the cost of living and purchasing power. It affects inflation rates, wage negotiations, and public policy decisions. By understanding how this index works, individuals and businesses can better navigate the complexities of the economy and make informed choices that impact their financial well-being.

经济是一个复杂的系统，以多种方式影响着我们的日常生活。其中一个最重要的经济健康指标是消费者价格指数，它衡量消费者为商品和服务支付的价格随时间的平均变化。理解这个指数对于个人、企业和政策制定者来说至关重要。消费者价格指数（CPI）作为评估通货膨胀的重要工具，通货膨胀是指商品和服务的总体价格水平上升的速度，从而导致购买力下降。当CPI上升时，表明消费者为相同的商品和服务支付的费用比之前的某个时期要高。这一上升可能对经济产生多方面的影响，包括利率变化、工资调整和消费者行为的变化。例如，如果消费者价格指数显示出显著的增长，中央银行可能会决定提高利率以抑制通货膨胀。更高的利率可能导致借贷和消费减少，从而减缓经济增长。相反，如果CPI保持稳定或下降，可能会鼓励消费者支出和投资，刺激经济活动。此外，消费者价格指数在工资谈判中也至关重要。工人在讨论薪资增加时通常会参考CPI，以确保他们的工资与生活成本的上升保持一致。如果工资没有跟上CPI的增长，工人可能会发现他们的购买力下降，这会导致不满和潜在的劳动争议。除了对通货膨胀和工资的影响外，消费者价格指数在公共政策中也发挥着关键作用。政府利用CPI数据来调整社会保障福利、税收等级和其他政府项目，以反映生活成本的变化。例如，如果CPI显示价格显著上升，政府可能会增加社会保障支付，以帮助受益人维持生活水平。理解消费者价格指数不仅仅是一个学术练习；它对我们所有人都有实际的影响。消费者通过关注这个指数，可以做出明智的消费和储蓄决策。例如，如果CPI在上升，消费者可能会选择尽早购买耐用商品，而不是等到未来价格上涨。总之，消费者价格指数是一个关键的经济指标，反映了生活成本和购买力的变化。它影响通货膨胀率、工资谈判和公共政策决策。通过了解这个指数的运作，个人和企业可以更好地应对经济的复杂性，并做出影响其财务状况的明智选择。