Incomplete reaction

简明释义

不完全反应物

英英释义

例句

1.The report highlighted the issues caused by the Incomplete reaction 不完全反应 in the production process.

报告强调了生产过程中由不完全反应 Incomplete reaction引起的问题。

2.The chemist noted that the Incomplete reaction 不完全反应 could be improved with higher temperatures.

化学家指出，提高温度可以改善不完全反应 Incomplete reaction。

3.During the analysis, we discovered that the Incomplete reaction 不完全反应 was due to insufficient catalyst.

在分析过程中，我们发现不完全反应 Incomplete reaction是由于催化剂不足造成的。

4.The experiment showed an Incomplete reaction 不完全反应, resulting in lower yield than expected.

实验表明发生了一个不完全反应 Incomplete reaction，导致产量低于预期。

5.We need to repeat the synthesis because of the Incomplete reaction 不完全反应 observed last time.

由于上次观察到的不完全反应 Incomplete reaction，我们需要重复合成。

作文

In the field of chemistry, reactions are fundamental processes that involve the transformation of reactants into products. However, not all reactions proceed to completion. This phenomenon is often referred to as an incomplete reaction (不完全反应). An incomplete reaction occurs when the reactants do not fully convert into products, leaving some of the original substances unreacted. Understanding this concept is crucial for chemists and students alike, as it has significant implications in both theoretical and practical applications.One of the most common examples of an incomplete reaction can be observed in reversible reactions. In these reactions, the products can react to form the original reactants again, establishing a dynamic equilibrium. For instance, consider the synthesis of ammonia through the Haber process. The reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen gas can be represented as follows:N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g)In this case, the reaction does not go to completion; instead, it reaches a point where the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction. As a result, there will always be some unreacted nitrogen and hydrogen present, illustrating the concept of an incomplete reaction.The implications of incomplete reactions extend beyond theoretical discussions. In industrial applications, understanding how to control and optimize reactions is essential for maximizing yield and efficiency. For example, in the production of pharmaceuticals, chemists must often deal with incomplete reactions that can lead to unwanted byproducts or lower yields of the desired product. By studying the factors that influence reaction completion, such as temperature, pressure, and concentration, chemists can develop strategies to push reactions toward completion.Moreover, the concept of an incomplete reaction is not limited to chemistry alone; it also finds relevance in various fields such as biology and environmental science. In biological systems, metabolic pathways often involve a series of reactions that may not proceed to completion at every step. Enzymatic reactions, for instance, can exhibit incomplete reactions where substrates are only partially converted into products, leading to the accumulation of intermediate compounds. This can have profound effects on cellular metabolism and overall organism health.In environmental science, incomplete reactions play a critical role in understanding pollutant degradation. Many chemical reactions that occur in nature, such as the breakdown of organic pollutants, may not proceed to completion, resulting in the formation of harmful intermediates. This highlights the importance of studying incomplete reactions to develop effective remediation strategies for contaminated environments.In conclusion, the concept of an incomplete reaction (不完全反应) is a vital aspect of chemistry and other scientific disciplines. It emphasizes the importance of understanding reaction dynamics and the factors that influence the extent of reactions. Whether in industrial applications, biological systems, or environmental contexts, recognizing the occurrence of incomplete reactions allows scientists to make informed decisions and improve processes. As we continue to explore the complexities of chemical reactions, the study of incomplete reactions will undoubtedly remain a key area of interest and research.

在化学领域，反应是基本过程，涉及反应物转化为产品。然而，并非所有反应都能完全进行。这种现象通常被称为不完全反应。不完全反应发生在反应物未能完全转化为产品时，导致一些原始物质未反应。理解这一概念对于化学家和学生来说至关重要，因为它在理论和实践应用中都具有重要意义。最常见的不完全反应例子可以在可逆反应中观察到。在这些反应中，产品可以重新反应形成原始反应物，从而建立动态平衡。例如，考虑通过哈伯法合成氨。氮气和氢气之间的反应可以表示如下：N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g)在这种情况下，反应并不完全进行；相反，它达到一个点，在这个点上正向反应的速率等于反向反应的速率。因此，总会存在一些未反应的氮气和氢气，这说明了不完全反应的概念。不完全反应的影响不仅限于理论讨论。在工业应用中，理解如何控制和优化反应对于最大化产量和效率至关重要。例如，在制药生产中，化学家经常必须处理可能导致副产物或所需产品产量降低的不完全反应。通过研究影响反应完成程度的因素，如温度、压力和浓度，化学家可以制定策略以推动反应朝着完成的方向发展。此外，不完全反应的概念不仅限于化学；它在生物学和环境科学等多个领域也具有相关性。在生物系统中，代谢途径通常涉及一系列反应，这些反应在每一步可能不会完全进行。例如，酶促反应可以表现出不完全反应，其中底物仅部分转化为产品，导致中间化合物的积累。这对细胞代谢和整体生物体健康产生深远影响。在环境科学中，不完全反应在理解污染物降解方面发挥着关键作用。自然界中发生的许多化学反应，例如有机污染物的降解，可能不会完全进行，导致有害中间体的形成。这突显了研究不完全反应的重要性，以开发有效的污染环境修复策略。总之，不完全反应（不完全反应）的概念是化学和其他科学学科的重要方面。它强调了理解反应动力学及影响反应程度的因素的重要性。无论是在工业应用、生物系统还是环境背景下，认识到不完全反应的发生使科学家能够做出明智的决策并改善过程。随着我们继续探索化学反应的复杂性，对不完全反应的研究无疑将继续成为一个关键的兴趣和研究领域。