import penetration

简明释义

进口渗透

英英释义

例句

1.To protect local industries, new tariffs were introduced to limit import penetration.

为了保护本地产业，出台了新的关税以限制进口渗透。

2.Analysts predict that import penetration will increase in the textile industry over the next few years.

分析师预测未来几年纺织行业的进口渗透将会增加。

3.The government is concerned about the high level of import penetration in the electronics market.

政府对电子市场中高水平的进口渗透感到担忧。

4.The rise of e-commerce has contributed to greater import penetration in many sectors.

电子商务的兴起促成了许多行业中更大的进口渗透。

5.Policies aimed at reducing import penetration can help boost domestic production.

旨在减少进口渗透的政策可以帮助提升国内生产。

作文

In today's globalized economy, the concept of import penetration plays a crucial role in understanding trade dynamics between countries. Import penetration refers to the extent to which imported goods occupy the domestic market, often measured as a percentage of total consumption. This metric is vital for policymakers, economists, and businesses alike, as it provides insights into the competitiveness of local industries and the overall health of an economy.One of the most significant impacts of import penetration is its influence on domestic production. When the level of import penetration is high, it can indicate that domestic producers are struggling to compete with foreign manufacturers. This situation can lead to job losses in local industries, as businesses may be forced to downsize or shut down due to their inability to match the prices and quality of imported goods. For instance, in the United States, the rise of import penetration in the textile industry during the late 20th century resulted in the decline of many American textile mills, leading to significant economic and social consequences in those regions.On the other hand, import penetration can also benefit consumers by providing them with a wider variety of products at competitive prices. In many cases, imports can offer better quality or lower prices than domestic alternatives, which ultimately enhances consumer choice. For example, the electronics market is heavily influenced by import penetration, with many consumers preferring imported brands known for their innovation and quality. As a result, companies must adapt to this competitive landscape by improving their products and services to retain market share.Furthermore, the level of import penetration can serve as an indicator of a country's economic openness and trade policies. Countries that encourage free trade tend to have higher import penetration rates, reflecting their willingness to engage with global markets. Conversely, nations with protectionist measures may experience lower import penetration, as tariffs and trade barriers restrict foreign goods from entering the market. This dynamic can lead to tensions in international relations, as countries negotiate trade agreements to balance their interests.To mitigate the negative effects of import penetration on local industries, governments often implement various strategies. These may include providing subsidies to domestic producers, investing in innovation and technology, and enhancing workforce skills to improve competitiveness. For instance, some countries have established programs to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in adapting to the challenges posed by import penetration. By fostering a resilient domestic economy, these initiatives aim to create a more balanced trade environment.In conclusion, import penetration is a multifaceted concept that reflects the complex interplay between global trade and domestic markets. While it can pose challenges for local industries, it also offers opportunities for consumers and encourages businesses to innovate. As globalization continues to shape economies worldwide, understanding import penetration will remain essential for navigating the future of trade and economic policy.

在当今全球化经济中，进口渗透的概念在理解国家之间的贸易动态中发挥着至关重要的作用。进口渗透是指进口商品在国内市场所占据的程度，通常以总消费的百分比来衡量。这个指标对于政策制定者、经济学家和企业来说都很重要，因为它提供了对地方产业竞争力和整体经济健康状况的洞察。进口渗透的一个显著影响是其对国内生产的影响。当进口渗透水平较高时，可能表明国内生产者在与外国制造商竞争方面遇到困难。这种情况可能导致地方产业的失业，因为企业可能因无法与进口商品的价格和质量相匹配而被迫裁员或关闭。例如，在美国，20世纪末纺织行业的进口渗透上升导致许多美国纺织厂的衰退，从而对这些地区造成了显著的经济和社会后果。另一方面，进口渗透也可以通过为消费者提供更广泛的产品选择和具有竞争力的价格而带来好处。在许多情况下，进口商品可以提供比国内替代品更好的质量或更低的价格，这最终增强了消费者的选择。例如，电子市场受到进口渗透的强烈影响，许多消费者更喜欢以创新和质量闻名的进口品牌。因此，公司必须适应这种竞争环境，通过改善产品和服务来保持市场份额。此外，进口渗透的水平可以作为一个国家经济开放程度和贸易政策的指标。鼓励自由贸易的国家往往拥有更高的进口渗透率，反映出它们愿意与全球市场接轨。相反，采取保护主义措施的国家可能会经历较低的进口渗透，因为关税和贸易壁垒限制了外国商品进入市场。这种动态可能导致国际关系中的紧张局势，因为各国在谈判贸易协议以平衡自身利益。为了缓解进口渗透对地方产业的负面影响，政府通常会实施各种策略。这些策略可能包括向国内生产者提供补贴、投资于创新和技术以及提升劳动力技能以提高竞争力。例如，一些国家建立了支持中小企业（SME）适应进口渗透带来的挑战的项目。通过促进一个有韧性的国内经济，这些举措旨在创造一个更平衡的贸易环境。总之，进口渗透是一个多方面的概念，反映了全球贸易与国内市场之间复杂的相互作用。虽然它可能对地方产业构成挑战，但它也为消费者提供了机会，并鼓励企业进行创新。随着全球化继续塑造世界各国经济，理解进口渗透将在未来的贸易和经济政策中保持重要性。