habeas corpus

简明释义

人身保护状

英英释义

例句

1.The judge granted the habeas corpus application, ordering the authorities to justify the detention.

法官批准了人身保护令申请，命令当局证明拘留的合理性。

2.The concept of habeas corpus is fundamental to protecting individual freedom from arbitrary arrest.

概念人身保护令对于保护个人自由免受任意逮捕至关重要。

3.In cases of unlawful detention, individuals can seek relief through habeas corpus petitions.

在非法拘留的情况下，个人可以通过人身保护令申请寻求救济。

4.After being held for over a year without trial, he invoked habeas corpus rights to seek his release.

在被拘留超过一年没有审判后，他援引人身保护令权利来寻求释放。

5.The lawyer filed a petition for habeas corpus to challenge the legality of his client's detention.

律师提交了一份人身保护令申请，以质疑其客户拘留的合法性。

作文

The term habeas corpus refers to a legal principle that protects individuals from unlawful detention and ensures their right to appear before a court. This principle has its roots in English common law and has been adopted in various forms by many legal systems around the world. The phrase itself is derived from Latin, meaning 'you shall have the body,' which signifies the requirement for a person under arrest to be brought before a judge. This fundamental right is crucial in upholding personal liberty and preventing arbitrary imprisonment.Historically, habeas corpus has played a significant role in the development of democratic societies. It emerged as a safeguard against the abuses of power by the state, ensuring that individuals cannot be held without just cause. One of the most notable moments in its history occurred in 1215 with the signing of the Magna Carta, which established the principle that no one could be imprisoned without due process. This landmark document laid the foundation for modern legal systems and emphasized the importance of individual rights.In contemporary legal contexts, habeas corpus serves as a critical tool for protecting civil liberties. When someone believes they are being unlawfully detained, they can file a writ of habeas corpus to challenge the legality of their imprisonment. This writ compels the detaining authority to present the detainee before a court, where the legality of the detention can be examined. If the court finds that the detention is unjust, it can order the release of the individual.The significance of habeas corpus extends beyond mere legal procedure; it embodies the principle of justice and fairness in society. It acts as a check on governmental power, ensuring that the rights of individuals are protected against potential overreach. In times of crisis, such as during wartime or national emergencies, the application of habeas corpus may be challenged, leading to debates about the balance between security and individual rights. These discussions highlight the ongoing relevance of habeas corpus in contemporary society.Moreover, the concept of habeas corpus varies across different jurisdictions. In some countries, it is enshrined in constitutional law, while in others, it may exist through statutory provisions. Regardless of its form, the essence of habeas corpus remains the same: to protect individuals from wrongful detention and ensure that justice is served. Legal scholars and practitioners continue to advocate for the preservation and strengthening of this principle, recognizing its vital role in safeguarding democracy.In conclusion, the principle of habeas corpus is a cornerstone of legal systems that uphold individual rights and freedoms. Its historical significance and continued relevance underscore the importance of protecting citizens from arbitrary detention. As societies evolve, the challenges surrounding habeas corpus will also change, but the fundamental need for this legal protection will endure. Ensuring that every individual has the right to question their detention is not just a legal obligation; it is a moral imperative that reflects the values of justice and human dignity.

“人身保护令”这一术语指的是一种法律原则，保护个人免受非法拘留，并确保他们有权出现在法庭上。这个原则源于英国普通法，并以各种形式被世界各地的许多法律体系采用。该短语本身源自拉丁语，意为“你应拥有身体”，这意味着被逮捕的人必须被带到法官面前。这一基本权利对于维护个人自由和防止任意监禁至关重要。历史上，“人身保护令”在民主社会的发展中发挥了重要作用。它作为防止国家权力滥用的保障，确保个人不能在没有正当理由的情况下被拘留。其历史上最显著的时刻之一发生在1215年《大宪章》的签署，确立了无人可以在没有正当程序的情况下被监禁的原则。这一具有里程碑意义的文件为现代法律体系奠定了基础，并强调了个人权利的重要性。在当代法律背景下，“人身保护令”作为保护公民自由的重要工具。当某人认为自己被非法拘留时，他们可以提出“人身保护令”申请，以挑战其监禁的合法性。该令状要求拘留当局将被拘留者带到法庭，在那里可以审查拘留的合法性。如果法院发现拘留不合法，可以命令释放该个人。“人身保护令”的重要性超越了单纯的法律程序；它体现了社会公正和公平的原则。它作为政府权力的制衡，确保个人权利受到保护，免受潜在的过度扩张。在危机时期，例如战争或国家紧急状态期间，“人身保护令”的适用可能会受到挑战，引发有关安全与个人权利之间平衡的辩论。这些讨论突显了“人身保护令”在当代社会中的持续相关性。此外，“人身保护令”的概念在不同法域中有所不同。在某些国家，它被载入宪法法律，而在其他国家，它可能通过法定条款存在。无论其形式如何，“人身保护令”的本质始终相同：保护个人免受错误拘留，确保公正得以实现。法律学者和从业者继续倡导保护和加强这一原则，认识到其在维护民主方面的重要作用。总之，“人身保护令”原则是维护个人权利和自由的法律体系的基石。其历史意义和持续相关性突显了保护公民免受任意拘留的重要性。随着社会的发展，围绕“人身保护令”的挑战也会变化，但对这一法律保护的基本需求将会持续。确保每个人都有权质疑自己的拘留不仅是一项法律义务；它是反映正义和人类尊严价值观的道德责任。