growth rate in real terms

简明释义

实际增长率

英英释义

例句

1.A high growth rate in real terms indicates a robust economy and increased consumer spending.

高的实际增长率表明经济强劲和消费者支出增加。

2.Analysts predict that the growth rate in real terms will stabilize after the recent fluctuations.

分析师预测，经过最近的波动后，实际增长率将会稳定。

3.The country's economy showed a positive growth rate in real terms despite global challenges.

尽管面临全球挑战，该国经济显示出积极的实际增长率。

4.Investors are keen to know the growth rate in real terms before making any decisions.

投资者希望在做出任何决定之前了解实际增长率。

5.The government's policies aim to boost the growth rate in real terms over the next decade.

政府的政策旨在在未来十年内提升实际增长率。

作文

In the field of economics, understanding various metrics is crucial for analyzing the performance of an economy. One such important metric is the growth rate in real terms, which provides a clearer picture of economic growth by adjusting for inflation. This adjustment is essential because nominal growth rates can be misleading; they may suggest that an economy is growing when, in fact, inflation is eroding the purchasing power of money. Therefore, the growth rate in real terms reflects the actual increase in value and output of goods and services, allowing for a more accurate assessment of economic health.For instance, consider a country that reports a nominal GDP growth rate of 5% in a year where inflation is also 3%. While it may seem that the economy is growing robustly, the real growth rate, calculated as the nominal growth rate minus inflation, would only be 2%. This example illustrates how the growth rate in real terms can provide insights into the genuine economic progress of a nation.Moreover, policymakers often rely on the growth rate in real terms when making decisions regarding fiscal and monetary policies. If the real growth rate is low or negative, it may prompt governments to implement stimulus measures to boost the economy. Conversely, if the real growth rate is high, it may lead to concerns about overheating and inflation, prompting tighter monetary policies.Investors and businesses also pay close attention to the growth rate in real terms. A strong real growth rate can indicate a favorable environment for investment, as it suggests increasing demand for goods and services. Companies might expand their operations or hire more employees in response to positive real growth trends. On the other hand, a declining or stagnant real growth rate may lead to caution among investors, affecting stock prices and business expansion plans.In summary, the growth rate in real terms is a vital indicator in economics. It offers a more nuanced view of economic performance by factoring out inflation, thus enabling better decision-making for policymakers, investors, and businesses alike. By focusing on real growth, stakeholders can make informed choices that contribute to sustainable economic development and stability. Understanding this metric is essential for anyone looking to grasp the complexities of economic dynamics and its implications for society as a whole.

在经济学领域，理解各种指标对于分析经济表现至关重要。其中一个重要指标是实际增长率，它通过调整通货膨胀提供了经济增长的更清晰图景。这种调整是必要的，因为名义增长率可能具有误导性；它们可能暗示经济正在增长，而实际上通货膨胀正在侵蚀货币的购买力。因此，实际增长率反映了商品和服务的实际价值和产出增加，从而允许对经济健康状况进行更准确的评估。例如，考虑一个国家在一年内报告名义GDP增长率为5%，而通货膨胀率也为3%。虽然看起来经济增长强劲，但经过计算，实际增长率（名义增长率减去通货膨胀）仅为2%。这个例子说明了实际增长率如何提供国家真正经济进步的见解。此外，政策制定者在制定财政和货币政策时通常依赖于实际增长率。如果实际增长率低或为负数，可能会促使政府采取刺激措施来推动经济。相反，如果实际增长率较高，可能会引发对过热和通货膨胀的担忧，从而促使收紧货币政策。投资者和企业也非常关注实际增长率。强劲的实际增长率可以表明投资的有利环境，因为这意味着对商品和服务的需求在增加。公司可能会根据积极的实际增长趋势扩大业务或雇用更多员工。另一方面，下降或停滞的实际增长率可能会导致投资者谨慎，从而影响股价和商业扩展计划。总之，实际增长率是经济学中的一个重要指标。通过剔除通货膨胀，它提供了经济表现的更细致视角，从而使政策制定者、投资者和企业能够做出更好的决策。通过关注实际增长，利益相关者可以做出有利于可持续经济发展和稳定的明智选择。理解这一指标对于任何希望掌握经济动态复杂性及其对社会整体影响的人来说都是至关重要的。