gross domestic productgdp

简明释义

国内生产总值

英英释义

例句

1.Analysts use gross domestic productgdp to measure the economic performance of a nation.

分析师使用国内生产总值gdp来衡量一个国家的经济表现。

2.Investors pay close attention to changes in gross domestic productgdp as it affects market trends.

投资者密切关注国内生产总值gdp的变化，因为这会影响市场趋势。

3.The country's gross domestic productgdp is expected to grow by 3% this year.

该国的国内生产总值gdp预计今年将增长3%。

4.A rising gross domestic productgdp often indicates a healthy economy.

上升的国内生产总值gdp通常表明经济健康。

5.The government released a report on the gross domestic productgdp for the last quarter.

政府发布了关于上一季度国内生产总值gdp的报告。

作文

Gross Domestic Product, commonly abbreviated as GDP, is a critical economic indicator that measures the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders over a specific time period, usually annually or quarterly. Understanding GDP is essential for analyzing the economic performance of a nation, as it provides insights into the overall health of the economy. A rising GDP typically indicates a growing economy, while a declining GDP can signal economic troubles. The components of GDP can be broken down into four main categories: consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports (exports minus imports). Consumption refers to the total spending by households on goods and services. Investment includes business expenditures on capital goods, which are used to produce future goods and services. Government spending encompasses all government consumption and investment, while net exports measure the difference between what a country sells to the rest of the world and what it buys from it.One of the most significant aspects of GDP is its ability to provide a snapshot of a country’s economic activity. Policymakers and economists closely monitor changes in GDP to make informed decisions regarding monetary and fiscal policies. For instance, if GDP is growing at a healthy rate, governments may decide to raise interest rates to prevent overheating in the economy. Conversely, if GDP is declining, they might lower interest rates or implement stimulus measures to encourage spending and investment.Moreover, GDP can also be adjusted for inflation, resulting in what is known as real GDP. This adjustment allows for a more accurate comparison of economic output over different time periods by accounting for changes in price levels. Real GDP provides a clearer picture of an economy's true growth by stripping away the effects of inflation.Despite its importance, GDP has its limitations. It does not account for the distribution of income among residents of a country, nor does it consider the informal economy or unpaid work, such as caregiving. Additionally, GDP does not measure the sustainability of growth or the environmental impact of economic activities. As a result, some economists advocate for supplementary measures, such as the Human Development Index (HDI) or Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI), which consider broader aspects of well-being and sustainability.In conclusion, GDP is a vital tool for understanding economic performance and guiding policy decisions. While it offers valuable insights into the production capacity of an economy, it is essential to recognize its limitations and consider additional factors that contribute to the overall quality of life in a nation. By comprehensively analyzing GDP alongside other indicators, we can gain a more nuanced understanding of economic health and societal progress.

国内生产总值，通常缩写为GDP，是一个关键的经济指标，用于衡量一个国家在特定时间段内（通常是年度或季度）生产的所有商品和服务的总价值。理解GDP对于分析一个国家的经济表现至关重要，因为它提供了对经济整体健康状况的洞察。上升的GDP通常表明经济在增长，而下降的GDP可能预示着经济问题。GDP的组成部分可以分为四个主要类别：消费、投资、政府支出和净出口（出口减去进口）。消费指的是家庭在商品和服务上的总支出。投资包括企业在资本货物上的支出，这些资本货物用于生产未来的商品和服务。政府支出涵盖了所有政府消费和投资，而净出口则衡量一个国家对外销售与购买的差额。GDP最重要的方面之一是它能够提供一个国家经济活动的快照。政策制定者和经济学家密切关注GDP的变化，以便做出关于货币和财政政策的明智决策。例如，如果GDP以健康的速度增长，政府可能会决定提高利率以防止经济过热。相反，如果GDP在下降，他们可能会降低利率或实施刺激措施以鼓励消费和投资。此外，GDP还可以根据通货膨胀进行调整，形成所谓的实际GDP。这种调整允许更准确地比较不同时间段的经济产出，通过考虑价格水平的变化。实际GDP通过剔除通货膨胀的影响，提供了经济真实增长的更清晰图景。尽管GDP很重要，但它也有其局限性。它并不考虑一个国家居民之间的收入分配，也不考虑非正式经济或未付工作（如照顾工作）。此外，GDP并不衡量增长的可持续性或经济活动对环境的影响。因此，一些经济学家主张采用补充指标，例如人类发展指数（HDI）或真实进步指标（GPI），这些指标考虑了更广泛的福祉和可持续性方面。总之，GDP是理解经济表现和指导政策决策的重要工具。虽然它提供了对经济生产能力的宝贵洞察，但必须认识到其局限性，并考虑其他影响国家整体生活质量的因素。通过全面分析GDP及其他指标，我们可以更深入地理解经济健康和社会进步。