government bond

简明释义

公债

英英释义

例句

1.Investors often consider a government bond as a safe investment option due to its low risk.

投资者通常将政府债券视为一种安全的投资选择，因为其风险较低。

2.Many retirees invest in government bonds for stable income during their retirement years.

许多退休人员投资于政府债券，以便在退休期间获得稳定的收入。

3.The government bond market is an important indicator of the country's economic health.

政府债券市场是衡量一个国家经济健康的重要指标。

4.During times of economic uncertainty, people tend to flock to government bonds for safety.

在经济不确定时期，人们往往倾向于投资于政府债券以寻求安全。

5.A rise in interest rates can lead to a decrease in the value of existing government bonds.

利率上升可能导致现有的政府债券价值下降。

作文

The concept of a government bond is fundamental to understanding how governments finance their operations and manage their economies. A government bond is essentially a debt security issued by a government to support government spending. When investors purchase a government bond, they are lending money to the government in exchange for periodic interest payments and the return of the bond's face value when it matures. This financial instrument plays a crucial role in the economic stability of a country.One of the primary reasons governments issue government bonds is to raise funds for public projects and services, such as infrastructure development, education, and healthcare. By selling these bonds, governments can access large amounts of capital without immediately increasing taxes. This allows them to invest in critical areas that can stimulate economic growth and improve the quality of life for citizens.Investors view government bonds as a safe investment option, particularly those issued by stable governments. For instance, U.S. Treasury bonds are considered one of the safest investments available due to the full faith and credit of the United States government. This safety attracts a wide range of investors, including individuals, institutions, and foreign governments. The demand for government bonds often increases during times of economic uncertainty, as investors seek to protect their capital from market volatility.Moreover, the interest rates associated with government bonds can have significant implications for the overall economy. Central banks monitor these rates closely, as they influence other interest rates throughout the economy, including those for mortgages, car loans, and business financing. When a government issues government bonds at higher interest rates, it can signal to the market that the government is trying to control inflation or manage its debt levels.Additionally, government bonds can be an essential tool for monetary policy. By buying and selling bonds on the open market, central banks can influence the money supply and interest rates. For example, during economic downturns, central banks may purchase government bonds to inject liquidity into the financial system, encouraging lending and investment. Conversely, selling bonds can help cool down an overheating economy by withdrawing excess money from circulation.In conclusion, understanding government bonds is vital for anyone interested in finance, economics, or public policy. These instruments not only provide a means for governments to fund their activities but also serve as a barometer for economic health. Investors, policymakers, and economists alike must pay attention to the trends and changes in the government bond market, as they offer insights into the broader economic landscape. As the world continues to evolve economically, the role of government bonds will undoubtedly remain significant, shaping the future of financial markets and government funding strategies.

“政府债券”的概念对于理解政府如何融资和管理经济至关重要。政府债券本质上是由政府发行的债务证券，用于支持政府支出。当投资者购买政府债券时，他们实际上是在借钱给政府，以换取定期利息支付和到期时返还债券面值。这种金融工具在一个国家的经济稳定中发挥着至关重要的作用。政府发行政府债券的主要原因之一是为公共项目和服务筹集资金，例如基础设施建设、教育和医疗保健。通过出售这些债券，政府可以在不立即提高税收的情况下获取大量资本。这使他们能够投资于关键领域，从而刺激经济增长并改善公民的生活质量。投资者将政府债券视为一种安全的投资选择，特别是那些由稳定政府发行的债券。例如，美国国债被认为是最安全的投资之一，因为美国政府的全力信任和信用。由于这种安全性，吸引了包括个人、机构和外国政府在内的广泛投资者。在经济不确定时期，对政府债券的需求往往会增加，因为投资者寻求保护他们的资本免受市场波动的影响。此外，与政府债券相关的利率对整个经济有重大影响。中央银行密切关注这些利率，因为它们会影响经济中其他利率，包括抵押贷款、汽车贷款和商业融资。当政府以较高利率发行政府债券时，可能会向市场发出信号，表明政府正在试图控制通货膨胀或管理其债务水平。此外，政府债券可以成为货币政策的重要工具。通过在公开市场上买卖债券，中央银行可以影响货币供应和利率。例如，在经济低迷时期，中央银行可能会购买政府债券以向金融系统注入流动性，鼓励放贷和投资。反之，出售债券可以帮助冷却过热的经济，通过从流通中撤回多余资金来实现。总之，了解政府债券对于任何对金融、经济或公共政策感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。这些工具不仅为政府提供了资助其活动的手段，还作为经济健康的晴雨表。投资者、政策制定者和经济学家都必须关注政府债券市场中的趋势和变化，因为它们提供了对更广泛经济形势的洞察。随着世界经济的不断发展，政府债券的角色无疑将保持重要性，塑造金融市场和政府融资策略的未来。