GNP at factor cost

简明释义

按成本要素计算的国民经济总值

英英释义

例句

1.In our recent study, we focused on the trends in GNP at factor cost over the last decade to assess economic growth.

在我们最近的研究中，我们关注了过去十年中按要素成本计算的国民生产总值的趋势，以评估经济增长。

2.The adjustment of GNP at factor cost for inflation provides a clearer picture of real economic growth.

对按要素成本计算的国民生产总值进行通货膨胀调整，可以更清晰地反映真实的经济增长情况。

3.Investors look at GNP at factor cost to gauge the overall health of the economy before making investment decisions.

投资者查看按要素成本计算的国民生产总值以评估经济的整体健康状况，然后做出投资决策。

4.Economists often prefer to analyze GNP at factor cost to understand the true economic performance without the distortions caused by taxes and subsidies.

经济学家通常更喜欢分析按要素成本计算的国民生产总值，以了解真实的经济表现，而不受税收和补贴造成的扭曲影响。

5.The government reported the latest figures for GNP at factor cost, which indicates the total income generated by residents of the country before taxes and subsidies.

政府报告了最新的按要素成本计算的国民生产总值数据，这表明该国居民在扣除税收和补贴之前产生的总收入。

作文

Gross National Product (GNP) is a vital economic indicator that measures the total value of all goods and services produced by a nation over a specific period. One important aspect of GNP is its calculation at factor cost. When we refer to GNP at factor cost, we mean the total value of production in an economy, excluding taxes and subsidies on products. This measure provides a clearer picture of the actual income generated from the production processes within a country. It focuses on the costs incurred in the production of goods and services rather than the market prices that consumers pay. Understanding GNP at factor cost is crucial for economists and policymakers because it helps in assessing the real economic performance of a nation. By removing the distortions created by taxes and subsidies, we can evaluate how efficiently resources are being utilized in the economy. For instance, if a country has a high GNP at factor cost, it indicates that the economy is productive and that the factors of production—such as labor and capital—are being effectively employed.Moreover, GNP at factor cost is particularly useful when comparing the economic performance of different countries or regions. Since it strips away the effects of government interventions in the market, it allows for a more accurate comparison of productivity levels. For example, two countries may have similar GNP figures, but when you look at GNP at factor cost, one may reveal a more efficient use of resources compared to the other.In addition to its role in economic analysis, GNP at factor cost also plays a significant part in national accounts. It serves as a basis for calculating other important economic metrics, such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Net National Product (NNP). Policymakers often rely on these figures to make informed decisions regarding fiscal and monetary policies. Understanding the underlying components of GNP at factor cost can lead to better-targeted economic strategies that promote growth and stability.Furthermore, the importance of GNP at factor cost extends to international trade and investment. Investors and businesses consider this metric when evaluating the economic environment of a country. A high GNP at factor cost suggests a favorable climate for investment, as it indicates that the country is producing wealth efficiently. This can attract foreign direct investment and stimulate economic growth. In conclusion, GNP at factor cost is a fundamental concept in economics that provides insights into the true productive capacity of a nation. By focusing on the costs associated with production rather than the market prices, it offers a clearer understanding of economic health and efficiency. As economies continue to evolve and face new challenges, the significance of GNP at factor cost will remain paramount in guiding economic policy and investment decisions. Understanding this concept not only benefits economists but also empowers individuals and businesses to make informed choices in an ever-changing economic landscape.

国民生产总值（GNP）是一个重要的经济指标，衡量一个国家在特定时期内生产的所有商品和服务的总价值。GNP的一个重要方面是其在要素成本下的计算。当我们提到GNP at factor cost时，我们指的是一个经济体中生产的总价值，不包括产品的税收和补贴。这一测量提供了一个更清晰的关于国家内部生产过程实际产生收入的图景。它关注的是在商品和服务生产中所产生的成本，而不是消费者所支付的市场价格。理解GNP at factor cost对经济学家和政策制定者至关重要，因为它有助于评估国家的实际经济表现。通过消除政府干预造成的扭曲，我们可以评估资源在经济中的利用效率。例如，如果一个国家的GNP at factor cost很高，这表明经济是有生产力的，生产要素如劳动和资本得到了有效的利用。此外，GNP at factor cost在比较不同国家或地区的经济表现时特别有用。由于它剥离了市场中的政府干预影响，因此允许更准确地比较生产率水平。例如，两个国家可能有相似的GNP数字，但当你查看GNP at factor cost时，可能会发现其中一个国家的资源利用效率更高。除了在经济分析中的作用之外，GNP at factor cost还在国民账户中发挥着重要作用。它作为计算其他重要经济指标的基础，例如国内生产总值（GDP）和净国民生产总值（NNP）。政策制定者通常依赖这些数据来做出关于财政和货币政策的明智决策。理解GNP at factor cost的基本组成部分可以导致更具针对性的经济策略，从而促进增长和稳定。此外，GNP at factor cost的重要性还延伸到国际贸易和投资。投资者和企业在评估一个国家的经济环境时会考虑这个指标。高GNP at factor cost表明投资的良好气候，因为它表明该国有效地创造财富。这可以吸引外国直接投资，并刺激经济增长。总之，GNP at factor cost是经济学中的一个基本概念，提供了对国家真实生产能力的洞察。通过关注与生产相关的成本而不是市场价格，它为经济健康和效率提供了更清晰的理解。随着经济的不断发展和面临新挑战，GNP at factor cost的重要性将在指导经济政策和投资决策中保持重要。理解这一概念不仅有利于经济学家，同时也使个人和企业能够在不断变化的经济环境中做出明智的选择。