general system of preferences

简明释义

普遍优惠制

英英释义

例句

1.The general system of preferences 一般优惠制度 is designed to promote economic growth in less developed nations.

一般优惠制度 general system of preferences旨在促进欠发达国家的经济增长。

2.Many businesses benefit from the general system of preferences 一般优惠制度 by exporting goods without high tariffs.

许多企业通过出口商品而不支付高额关税，从而受益于一般优惠制度 general system of preferences。

3.The government announced that it would continue to support the general system of preferences 一般优惠制度 to boost trade with developing countries.

政府宣布将继续支持一般优惠制度 general system of preferences以促进与发展中国家的贸易。

4.Critics argue that the general system of preferences 一般优惠制度 can lead to dependency on foreign aid.

批评者认为，一般优惠制度 general system of preferences可能导致对外国援助的依赖。

5.Under the general system of preferences 一般优惠制度, certain products from eligible countries can enter the market at reduced tariffs.

根据一般优惠制度 general system of preferences，来自符合条件国家的某些产品可以以降低的关税进入市场。

作文

The concept of the general system of preferences plays a significant role in international trade and economic development. This system, established by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1971, aims to promote economic growth in developing countries by granting them preferential tariff rates on their exports to developed nations. By reducing the tariffs that developing countries face when exporting goods, the general system of preferences encourages these nations to engage more actively in global trade, which can lead to increased economic stability and growth.One of the main advantages of the general system of preferences is that it allows developing countries to compete more effectively in the global market. For instance, when a developing country exports textiles or agricultural products to a developed nation, lower tariffs mean that these products can be sold at more competitive prices. This not only benefits the exporting country by boosting its economy but also provides consumers in developed countries with access to a wider range of affordable goods.Moreover, the general system of preferences serves as an incentive for developing countries to improve their production standards and practices. To qualify for preferential treatment under this system, countries often have to meet certain criteria related to labor rights, environmental protection, and good governance. As a result, the general system of preferences can encourage positive changes in these areas, leading to better working conditions and more sustainable practices in the long run.However, the general system of preferences is not without its challenges. Critics argue that it may create dependency among developing nations, as they might rely heavily on preferential trade access rather than developing their own competitive industries. Additionally, there are concerns about the effectiveness of the system in addressing the root causes of poverty and inequality in these countries. While preferential tariffs can help boost exports, they do not necessarily guarantee that the benefits will trickle down to the broader population.Furthermore, the general system of preferences has faced criticism for being inconsistent and subject to political influences. Developed nations may choose to grant or revoke preferential status based on diplomatic relations or other non-economic factors. This unpredictability can create uncertainty for businesses in developing countries, making it difficult for them to plan for the future.In conclusion, the general system of preferences is a vital tool for promoting trade and economic development in developing countries. While it offers numerous benefits, such as increased market access and incentives for improving standards, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed. To maximize the potential of the general system of preferences, it is crucial for policymakers to ensure that it is implemented fairly and consistently, while also considering additional measures to support sustainable development and reduce dependency. Ultimately, the success of this system will depend on the commitment of both developed and developing nations to work together towards a more equitable global trading environment.

“一般优惠制度”的概念在国际贸易和经济发展中发挥着重要作用。该制度由1971年签署的《关税与贸易总协定》(GATT)建立，旨在通过向发展中国家的出口商品给予优惠关税率，促进这些国家的经济增长。通过降低发展中国家在向发达国家出口商品时所面临的关税，“一般优惠制度”鼓励这些国家更积极地参与全球贸易，这可以导致经济的稳定和增长。“一般优惠制度”的主要优势之一是，它使发展中国家能够在全球市场上更有效地竞争。例如，当一个发展中国家向发达国家出口纺织品或农产品时，较低的关税意味着这些产品可以以更具竞争力的价格出售。这不仅通过提升出口国的经济而惠及出口国，还为发达国家的消费者提供了更广泛的可负担商品。此外，“一般优惠制度”还作为发展中国家改善生产标准和实践的激励措施。为了符合该制度下的优惠待遇，国家通常必须满足与劳动权利、环境保护和良好治理相关的某些标准。因此，“一般优惠制度”可以鼓励这些领域的积极变化，从长远来看，导致更好的工作条件和更可持续的实践。然而，“一般优惠制度”并非没有挑战。批评者认为，这可能会导致发展中国家产生依赖，因为它们可能过于依赖优惠贸易准入，而不是发展自己的竞争性产业。此外，人们对该制度在解决这些国家贫困和不平等的根本原因方面的有效性表示担忧。虽然优惠关税可以帮助提升出口，但并不一定能保证收益会惠及更广泛的人群。此外，“一般优惠制度”因其不一致性和受到政治影响而受到批评。发达国家可能会根据外交关系或其他非经济因素选择授予或撤销优惠地位。这种不可预测性可能会给发展中国家的企业带来不确定性，使他们难以规划未来。总之，“一般优惠制度”是促进发展中国家贸易和经济发展的重要工具。虽然它提供了许多好处，例如增加市场准入和改善标准的激励，但也存在需要解决的挑战。为了最大化“一般优惠制度”的潜力，政策制定者必须确保其公平和一致地实施，同时考虑额外措施以支持可持续发展和减少依赖。最终，该制度的成功将取决于发达国家和发展中国家共同致力于朝着更公平的全球贸易环境努力。