GDP gross domestic product

简明释义

国内生产总值

英英释义

例句

1.The country's GDP gross domestic product has increased by 3% this year, indicating economic growth.

该国的国内生产总值今年增长了3%，表明经济在增长。

2.The government is implementing policies to boost the GDP gross domestic product in the next fiscal year.

政府正在实施政策，以在下一个财政年度提升国内生产总值。

3.A higher GDP gross domestic product usually means a better standard of living for citizens.

较高的国内生产总值通常意味着公民的生活水平更好。

4.Investors often look at the GDP gross domestic product as an indicator of economic stability.

投资者通常将国内生产总值视为经济稳定的指标。

5.Analysts predict that the GDP gross domestic product will recover after the recession.

分析师预测，经过衰退后，国内生产总值将会恢复。

作文

Gross Domestic Product, commonly referred to as GDP (国内生产总值), is a crucial indicator of a country's economic performance. It represents the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a nation's borders in a specific time period, usually annually or quarterly. Understanding GDP is essential for analyzing the health of an economy, comparing economic performance between different countries, and making informed decisions about investments and policies.One of the primary reasons why GDP (国内生产总值) is important is that it provides a comprehensive snapshot of a country's economic activity. It encompasses all sectors of the economy, including manufacturing, services, and agriculture. By examining GDP, economists and policymakers can identify trends in economic growth or contraction. For instance, a rising GDP indicates a growing economy, which can lead to increased employment opportunities and higher living standards for citizens. Conversely, a declining GDP may signal economic troubles, prompting governments to take corrective measures.Moreover, GDP (国内生产总值) is often used for international comparisons. Countries with higher GDP figures are generally viewed as more economically developed. This metric allows analysts to compare economic performance across nations, helping to identify emerging markets and investment opportunities. However, it is essential to consider other factors, such as population size and income distribution, when interpreting GDP figures. For example, a country with a high GDP may still have significant poverty levels if income inequality is prevalent.In addition to its use in economic analysis, GDP (国内生产总值) is also a vital tool for government policy-making. Policymakers rely on GDP data to shape fiscal and monetary policies. For instance, if GDP is growing too quickly, it may lead to inflation, prompting central banks to raise interest rates. On the other hand, if GDP is stagnant or declining, governments may implement stimulus measures to boost economic activity, such as increasing public spending or cutting taxes.However, while GDP (国内生产总值) is a valuable economic indicator, it has its limitations. One major criticism is that it does not account for the distribution of wealth among residents of a country. A high GDP could mask significant inequalities, where a small percentage of the population holds a large portion of the wealth. Additionally, GDP does not measure the informal economy, which can be substantial in many developing countries. This omission can lead to an underestimation of a country's true economic activity.Furthermore, GDP (国内生产总值) does not consider environmental factors. Economic activities that contribute to GDP growth may also lead to environmental degradation. For instance, industries that pollute air and water can inflate GDP figures while harming public health and the environment. As such, there is a growing call for alternative measures that incorporate sustainability and well-being into economic assessments.In conclusion, GDP (国内生产总值) is a fundamental concept in economics that provides insights into a country's economic performance. It serves as a critical tool for analysis, comparison, and policymaking. However, it is essential to recognize its limitations and complement it with other indicators to gain a fuller understanding of economic health and societal well-being. As we move forward, integrating sustainability and equity into economic evaluations will be crucial for creating a more balanced and just global economy.

国内生产总值，通常称为GDP（国内生产总值），是一个国家经济表现的重要指标。它代表在特定时间段内，通常是年度或季度内，一个国家边界内生产的所有商品和服务的总货币价值。理解GDP对于分析经济健康、比较不同国家的经济表现以及做出明智的投资和政策决策至关重要。GDP（国内生产总值）重要的主要原因之一是，它提供了一个国家经济活动的全面快照。它涵盖了经济的所有部门，包括制造业、服务业和农业。通过审查GDP，经济学家和政策制定者可以识别经济增长或收缩的趋势。例如，GDP上升表明经济增长，这可能导致就业机会增加和公民生活水平提高。相反，GDP下降可能会预示经济问题，促使政府采取纠正措施。此外，GDP（国内生产总值）通常用于国际比较。拥有较高GDP数字的国家通常被视为经济发展更成熟。这一指标使分析师能够比较国家间的经济表现，帮助识别新兴市场和投资机会。然而，在解读GDP数据时，考虑其他因素，如人口规模和收入分配，是至关重要的。例如，一个GDP高的国家，如果存在显著的收入不平等，仍可能有较高的贫困水平。除了在经济分析中的应用，GDP（国内生产总值）也是政府政策制定的重要工具。政策制定者依赖GDP数据来制定财政和货币政策。例如，如果GDP增长过快，可能会导致通货膨胀，促使中央银行提高利率。另一方面，如果GDP停滞或下降，政府可能会实施刺激措施以推动经济活动，例如增加公共支出或减税。然而，尽管GDP（国内生产总值）是一个有价值的经济指标，但它也有其局限性。一个主要的批评是，它没有考虑国家居民之间财富的分配。高GDP可能掩盖显著的不平等，即少数百分比的人口占有大量财富。此外，GDP并未衡量非正式经济，而在许多发展中国家中，非正式经济可能非常庞大。这一遗漏可能导致对一个国家真实经济活动的低估。此外，GDP（国内生产总值）没有考虑环境因素。促进GDP增长的经济活动也可能导致环境退化。例如，污染空气和水的行业可能会抬高GDP数字，同时损害公众健康和环境。因此，越来越多的人呼吁采用替代措施，将可持续性和福祉纳入经济评估。总之，GDP（国内生产总值）是经济学中的一个基本概念，为我们提供了对一个国家经济表现的洞察。它作为分析、比较和政策制定的重要工具。然而，认识到其局限性并辅之以其他指标，以便更全面地理解经济健康和社会福祉，是至关重要的。随着我们向前发展，将可持续性和公平整合到经济评估中，对创造一个更平衡和公正的全球经济将至关重要。