four modernizations

简明释义

四个现代化

英英释义

例句

1.The concept of four modernizations has significantly influenced China's economic policies.

‘四个现代化’的概念对中国的经济政策产生了重大影响。

2.Education reforms were a key part of the four modernizations strategy.

教育改革是‘四个现代化’战略的关键部分。

3.The four modernizations initiative aimed to transform China into a more competitive global player.

‘四个现代化’倡议旨在将中国转变为一个更具竞争力的全球参与者。

4.Many scholars believe that the four modernizations were essential for China's rapid development.

许多学者认为‘四个现代化’对于中国的快速发展至关重要。

5.In the 1970s, the government focused on achieving the four modernizations to improve agriculture, industry, defense, and science.

在1970年代，政府专注于实现‘四个现代化’，以改善农业、工业、国防和科学。

作文

The concept of four modernizations has played a pivotal role in shaping the economic landscape of China since its introduction in the late 20th century. The term refers to the modernization of four key sectors: agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology. These areas were identified as crucial for transforming China into a more prosperous and powerful nation. Understanding the four modernizations is essential for grasping the trajectory of China's development and its emergence as a global powerhouse.Firstly, the modernization of agriculture was aimed at increasing food production and improving living standards for rural populations. In the past, China's agricultural practices were largely traditional and inefficient. The introduction of new farming techniques, high-yield crop varieties, and better irrigation methods revolutionized the sector. This shift not only enhanced food security but also allowed many farmers to improve their livelihoods. The success of agricultural modernization laid the foundation for urban migration, as many rural workers sought better opportunities in cities.Secondly, the modernization of industry focused on enhancing manufacturing capabilities and fostering innovation. China had long been known for its labor-intensive industries, but the four modernizations called for a transition to more advanced production methods. This included investing in machinery, adopting cutting-edge technologies, and improving management practices. As a result, China became a global manufacturing hub, producing everything from electronics to textiles. The industrial modernization also contributed to job creation and economic growth, lifting millions out of poverty.The third aspect, national defense modernization, aimed to strengthen China's military capabilities. Recognizing the importance of a robust defense system, the government invested heavily in modernizing its armed forces. This involved upgrading equipment, enhancing training programs, and fostering research in defense technologies. A strong military not only ensures national security but also enhances China's position in international relations, allowing it to assert its interests more effectively on the global stage.Lastly, the modernization of science and technology is perhaps the most critical component of the four modernizations. In an increasingly competitive world, technological advancement is vital for sustained economic growth. China recognized this need and prioritized investments in research and development. By fostering innovation and encouraging collaboration between academic institutions and industries, China has made significant strides in various fields, including information technology, renewable energy, and biotechnology. This emphasis on science and technology has positioned China as a leader in global innovation.In conclusion, the four modernizations represent a comprehensive strategy for transforming China into a modern nation. By focusing on agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology, the Chinese government has successfully navigated the challenges of modernization. The impact of these efforts is evident in the rapid economic growth and improved living standards experienced by millions of citizens. As China continues to evolve, the principles of the four modernizations will likely remain central to its development agenda, guiding future policies and initiatives aimed at sustaining progress and addressing emerging challenges.

“四个现代化”这一概念自20世纪末引入以来，在塑造中国经济格局方面发挥了关键作用。该术语指的是农业、工业、国防和科学技术四个关键领域的现代化。这些领域被确定为将中国转变为更繁荣、更强大国家的关键。理解“四个现代化”对把握中国的发展轨迹及其作为全球强国的崛起至关重要。首先，农业现代化旨在提高粮食生产和改善农村人口的生活水平。在过去，中国的农业实践主要是传统和低效的。新农业技术、高产作物品种和更好的灌溉方法的引入彻底改变了这一领域。这一转变不仅增强了粮食安全，还使许多农民改善了生计。农业现代化的成功为城市移民奠定了基础，因为许多农村工人在城市寻找更好的机会。其次，工业现代化专注于增强制造能力和促进创新。中国长期以来以劳动密集型产业著称，但“四个现代化”呼吁转向更先进的生产方法。这包括对机械设备的投资、采用尖端技术以及改善管理实践。因此，中国成为全球制造中心，生产从电子产品到纺织品的各种商品。工业现代化还促进了就业创造和经济增长，使数百万人摆脱贫困。第三个方面，国防现代化旨在增强中国的军事能力。认识到强大防御系统的重要性，政府在现代化武装力量方面进行了大量投资。这涉及升级设备、加强培训项目以及推动国防技术研究。强大的军事不仅确保国家安全，还增强了中国在国际关系中的地位，使其能够更有效地维护自身利益。最后，科学技术的现代化也许是“四个现代化”中最关键的组成部分。在一个日益竞争的世界中，技术进步对持续经济增长至关重要。中国意识到了这一需求，并优先投资于研究和开发。通过促进创新和鼓励学术机构与行业之间的合作，中国在信息技术、可再生能源和生物技术等多个领域取得了重大进展。这种对科学和技术的重视使中国在全球创新中占据了领先地位。总之，“四个现代化”代表了一项全面的战略，旨在将中国转变为现代国家。通过关注农业、工业、国防和科学技术，中国政府成功应对了现代化的挑战。这些努力的影响在经济快速增长和数百万公民生活水平的提高中显而易见。随着中国的不断发展，“四个现代化”的原则可能仍将是其发展议程的核心，引导未来的政策和倡议，以维持进步并应对新出现的挑战。