foreign currency reserve

简明释义

外汇储备

英英释义

例句

1.The government announced plans to increase its foreign currency reserve through various investments.

政府宣布计划通过各种投资来增加其外汇储备。

2.A country with a large foreign currency reserve can better withstand economic shocks.

拥有大量外汇储备的国家能够更好地抵御经济冲击。

3.During the financial crisis, many nations relied on their foreign currency reserve for support.

在金融危机期间，许多国家依赖其外汇储备提供支持。

4.Investors often look at a country's foreign currency reserve as an indicator of economic health.

投资者通常将一个国家的外汇储备视为经济健康的指标。

5.The central bank increased its foreign currency reserve to stabilize the national currency.

中央银行增加了其外汇储备以稳定国家货币。

作文

In today's global economy, the concept of foreign currency reserve plays a crucial role in maintaining financial stability and facilitating international trade. A foreign currency reserve refers to the assets held by a country's central bank in foreign currencies, which can be used to influence monetary policy, stabilize the national currency, and ensure that the country can meet its international obligations. These reserves are essential for countries to manage their exchange rates and provide a buffer against economic shocks.The significance of foreign currency reserves cannot be overstated. Countries with substantial reserves can better withstand economic crises, as they have the means to intervene in the foreign exchange market if their currency depreciates sharply. For instance, during times of financial instability, a nation may use its foreign currency reserves to buy its own currency, thereby supporting its value and instilling confidence among investors and traders.Moreover, foreign currency reserves serve as a safeguard against inflation and currency devaluation. When a country has a strong reserve position, it can import goods and services without worrying about fluctuating exchange rates. This capability is particularly important for developing nations that rely heavily on imports for essential commodities. For example, countries like India and Brazil maintain significant foreign currency reserves to ensure that they can manage their balance of payments effectively and protect their economies from external shocks.Additionally, foreign currency reserves play a pivotal role in international trade. They allow countries to settle transactions in foreign currencies, which is vital for businesses engaged in cross-border trade. When a nation has ample reserves, it can negotiate better terms with trading partners and enhance its competitiveness in the global market. This aspect is especially relevant in the context of trade agreements and partnerships, where a stable currency can lead to increased investment and economic growth.However, managing foreign currency reserves is not without its challenges. Central banks must carefully balance the need for sufficient reserves with the opportunity cost of holding such assets. Large reserves often mean that a significant amount of capital is tied up in low-yielding foreign currencies, which could otherwise be invested in domestic projects that generate higher returns. Therefore, policymakers must devise strategies that optimize the use of these reserves while ensuring that they remain sufficient to meet international obligations.In conclusion, foreign currency reserves are a vital component of any country's economic strategy. They provide a buffer against financial crises, facilitate international trade, and help maintain the stability of the national currency. As global markets continue to evolve, the importance of effective management of foreign currency reserves will only grow. Countries must be proactive in building and maintaining these reserves to ensure economic resilience in an increasingly interconnected world.

在当今全球经济中，外汇储备的概念在维护金融稳定和促进国际贸易方面发挥着至关重要的作用。外汇储备是指一个国家中央银行持有的外币资产，这些资产可以用来影响货币政策、稳定国家货币，并确保该国能够履行其国际义务。这些储备对于国家管理汇率和提供抵御经济冲击的缓冲至关重要。外汇储备的重要性不容小觑。拥有大量储备的国家能够更好地抵御经济危机，因为它们有能力在本国货币大幅贬值时干预外汇市场。例如，在金融不稳定时期，一个国家可能会利用其外汇储备购买自己的货币，从而支持其价值，并增强投资者和交易者的信心。此外，外汇储备作为对抗通货膨胀和货币贬值的保障。当一个国家拥有强大的储备时，它可以在不担心汇率波动的情况下进口商品和服务。这一能力对于依赖进口基本商品的发展中国家尤为重要。例如，印度和巴西等国维持着可观的外汇储备，以确保能够有效管理其国际收支，并保护其经济免受外部冲击。此外，外汇储备在国际贸易中发挥着关键作用。它们使国家能够以外币结算交易，这对参与跨境贸易的企业至关重要。当一个国家拥有充足的储备时，它可以与贸易伙伴谈判更好的条款，并提高其在全球市场中的竞争力。这一方面在贸易协议和伙伴关系的背景下尤其相关，稳定的货币可以带来更多的投资和经济增长。然而，管理外汇储备并非没有挑战。中央银行必须仔细平衡对足够储备的需求与持有这些资产的机会成本。大量的储备往往意味着大量资本被锁定在低收益的外币中，这些资本本可以投资于产生更高回报的国内项目。因此，政策制定者必须制定优化这些储备使用的策略，同时确保它们仍然足够满足国际义务。总之，外汇储备是任何国家经济战略的重要组成部分。它们为抵御金融危机提供了缓冲，促进了国际贸易，并帮助维持国家货币的稳定。随着全球市场的不断发展，有效管理外汇储备的重要性只会增加。各国必须积极主动地建立和维护这些储备，以确保在日益互联的世界中实现经济韧性。