fiscal year

简明释义

财政年度

英英释义

例句

1.Our fiscal year 财政年度 runs from April to March of the following year.

我们的财政年度从4月开始，到次年的3月结束。

2.At the end of the fiscal year 财政年度, companies must file their taxes.

在财政年度结束时，公司必须报税。

3.The budget for the upcoming fiscal year 财政年度 has been approved by the board.

即将到来的财政年度预算已获得董事会批准。

4.The company reported a 15% increase in revenue for the fiscal year 财政年度 ending in December.

该公司报告了截至12月的财政年度收入增长15%。

5.During the fiscal year 财政年度, we plan to invest in new technology.

在财政年度期间，我们计划投资新技术。

作文

Understanding the concept of a fiscal year is crucial for both businesses and individuals who want to manage their finances effectively. A fiscal year refers to a one-year period that companies and governments use for accounting and financial reporting purposes. This period may or may not align with the calendar year, which runs from January 1 to December 31. For example, some organizations choose to end their fiscal year on June 30 or September 30, depending on their operational needs and industry standards. This choice can significantly impact how they report their earnings, expenses, and overall financial health.The significance of the fiscal year extends beyond mere accounting; it plays a vital role in budgeting and financial planning. Organizations often develop budgets based on their fiscal year, allowing them to allocate resources more effectively and set financial goals. By analyzing the performance during the previous fiscal year, businesses can identify trends, understand their profitability, and make informed decisions for future investments. This analysis is essential for maintaining competitiveness in the market.Moreover, understanding the timing of a fiscal year can also help investors make better decisions. Investors often look at a company's fiscal year results to gauge its performance and potential for growth. If a company has a fiscal year that ends in a different month than December, it may report its earnings at a different time than its competitors, which can influence stock prices and investment strategies.In addition to businesses, governments also operate on a fiscal year. For instance, the United States federal government runs its fiscal year from October 1 to September 30. This timeline affects how government budgets are prepared, approved, and implemented. Understanding the government’s fiscal year is essential for citizens who want to comprehend how public funds are allocated and spent.Furthermore, the concept of a fiscal year is not universally standardized. Different countries may have different definitions and timelines for their fiscal years. For example, while the U.S. government has its fiscal year starting in October, many other countries might follow a calendar year or have their unique schedules. This variance can complicate international business dealings and comparisons between companies in different regions.In conclusion, grasping the meaning and implications of a fiscal year is essential for effective financial management. Whether you are running a business, investing, or simply trying to understand how government budgets work, knowing when a fiscal year begins and ends can provide valuable insights. The way organizations structure their fiscal years can influence financial reporting, budgeting, and even strategic planning. Therefore, being informed about this concept is beneficial for anyone engaged in financial activities, whether personally or professionally.

理解财政年度的概念对于希望有效管理财务的企业和个人至关重要。财政年度指的是公司和政府用于会计和财务报告的一年周期。这个周期可能与日历年（从1月1日到12月31日）一致，也可能不一致。例如，一些组织选择在6月30日或9月30日结束他们的财政年度，具体取决于其运营需求和行业标准。这一选择可能会显著影响他们如何报告收入、支出及整体财务健康。财政年度的重要性不仅仅体现在会计上；它在预算和财务规划中也发挥着重要作用。组织通常根据他们的财政年度制定预算，从而更有效地分配资源并设定财务目标。通过分析前一个财政年度的表现，企业可以识别趋势，了解盈利能力，并为未来的投资做出明智的决策。这种分析对于维持市场竞争力至关重要。此外，了解财政年度的时间安排也可以帮助投资者做出更好的决策。投资者通常会查看公司的财政年度结果，以评估其表现和增长潜力。如果一家公司的财政年度在12月结束，那么它可能在与竞争对手不同的时间报告收益，这可能会影响股价和投资策略。除了企业外，政府也在财政年度内运作。例如，美国联邦政府的财政年度从10月1日开始，到9月30日结束。这个时间表影响政府预算的准备、批准和实施。理解政府的财政年度对于希望理解公共资金如何分配和使用的公民来说至关重要。此外，财政年度的概念并不是普遍标准化的。不同国家可能对其财政年度有不同的定义和时间表。例如，虽然美国政府的财政年度从10月开始，但许多其他国家可能遵循日历年或有自己独特的时间表。这种差异可能会使国际商业交易和不同地区公司之间的比较变得复杂。总之，掌握财政年度的含义及其影响对于有效的财务管理至关重要。无论您是经营企业、投资还是仅仅想了解政府预算如何运作，知道财政年度何时开始和结束都能提供有价值的见解。组织如何构建其财政年度可能会影响财务报告、预算甚至战略规划。因此，了解这一概念对任何参与财务活动的人，无论是个人还是专业人士，都是有益的。