fiscal stimulus

简明释义

财政刺激

英英释义

例句

1.The central bank supported the fiscal stimulus by maintaining low interest rates.

中央银行通过维持低利率来支持财政刺激。

2.The effectiveness of fiscal stimulus is often debated among policymakers.

政策制定者之间常常对财政刺激的有效性进行辩论。

3.During the pandemic, governments worldwide implemented fiscal stimulus measures to support businesses.

在疫情期间，全球各国政府实施了财政刺激措施以支持企业。

4.The government announced a new fiscal stimulus plan to boost the economy after the recession.

政府宣布了一项新的财政刺激计划，以在经济衰退后促进经济。

5.Many economists believe that fiscal stimulus can help reduce unemployment rates.

许多经济学家认为，财政刺激可以帮助降低失业率。

作文

In recent years, the term fiscal stimulus has become increasingly prevalent in discussions about economic policy. A fiscal stimulus refers to government measures, typically involving increased public spending and tax cuts, designed to encourage economic growth during periods of recession or economic downturn. The primary goal of a fiscal stimulus is to boost consumer demand, thereby stimulating production and employment. This essay will explore the mechanisms, benefits, and potential drawbacks of fiscal stimulus initiatives, providing a comprehensive understanding of their role in modern economies.To begin with, it is essential to understand how fiscal stimulus works. When a government decides to implement a fiscal stimulus, it may increase its expenditure on infrastructure projects, education, and healthcare. This influx of government spending injects money into the economy, creating jobs and increasing income for workers. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments around the world introduced large-scale fiscal stimulus packages to support struggling businesses and individuals. These measures included direct cash payments to citizens, loans for small businesses, and funding for healthcare systems. By doing so, governments aimed to maintain consumer spending and prevent deeper recessions.The benefits of a fiscal stimulus are manifold. Firstly, it can lead to immediate job creation, reducing unemployment rates. As businesses receive support and consumers have more disposable income, they are likely to spend more, which can further drive economic recovery. Secondly, a well-timed fiscal stimulus can help stabilize an economy by preventing deflation and encouraging investment. When consumers are confident that the government is taking action to support the economy, they are more likely to spend money, which can create a positive feedback loop of growth.However, there are also potential drawbacks to consider. One significant concern is the long-term impact of increased government debt. While a fiscal stimulus can provide short-term relief, excessive borrowing can lead to higher interest rates and inflation in the future. Additionally, if not carefully targeted, fiscal stimulus measures may result in inefficient allocation of resources, where funds are directed toward projects that do not yield substantial economic returns. Furthermore, there is a risk that consumers may become overly reliant on government support, leading to a lack of incentive to return to work or stimulate the economy independently.In conclusion, fiscal stimulus plays a crucial role in managing economic cycles, particularly during times of crisis. It can effectively boost demand and foster recovery, but it must be implemented thoughtfully to avoid long-term economic challenges. Policymakers need to strike a balance between providing immediate relief and ensuring sustainable economic growth. As we continue to navigate the complexities of global economies, understanding the implications of fiscal stimulus will remain vital for both governments and citizens alike. Ultimately, while fiscal stimulus can serve as a powerful tool for economic recovery, its effectiveness depends on careful planning and execution.

近年来，短语财政刺激在经济政策讨论中变得越来越普遍。财政刺激指的是政府采取的措施，通常涉及增加公共支出和减税，旨在在经济衰退或经济低迷期间促进经济增长。财政刺激的主要目标是提高消费者需求，从而刺激生产和就业。本文将探讨财政刺激措施的机制、好处和潜在缺点，以提供对其在现代经济中作用的全面理解。首先，了解财政刺激的运作方式至关重要。当政府决定实施财政刺激时，它可能会增加对基础设施项目、教育和医疗保健的支出。这一政府支出的涌入为经济注入了资金，创造了就业机会，提高了工人的收入。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，世界各国的许多政府推出了大规模的财政刺激计划，以支持陷入困境的企业和个人。这些措施包括直接向公民支付现金、为小企业提供贷款以及为医疗系统提供资金。通过这样做，政府旨在维持消费者支出，防止更深层次的衰退。财政刺激的好处是多方面的。首先，它可以立即创造就业机会，降低失业率。随着企业获得支持，消费者拥有更多可支配收入，他们更有可能花费更多，这进一步推动经济复苏。其次，适时的财政刺激可以通过防止通货紧缩和鼓励投资来帮助稳定经济。当消费者相信政府正在采取行动支持经济时，他们更有可能花钱，这可以形成一个积极的增长反馈循环。然而，也有潜在的缺点需要考虑。一个重要的担忧是增加政府债务的长期影响。虽然财政刺激可以提供短期救济，但过度借贷可能导致未来利率上升和通货膨胀。此外，如果没有精心针对，财政刺激措施可能导致资源配置效率低下，资金被用于没有产生实质经济回报的项目。此外，还有一种风险是消费者可能会过于依赖政府支持，从而缺乏独立回归工作或自主刺激经济的动力。总之，财政刺激在管理经济周期中发挥着至关重要的作用，特别是在危机时期。它可以有效地提升需求并促进复苏，但必须谨慎实施，以避免长期经济挑战。政策制定者需要在提供即时救济和确保可持续经济增长之间找到平衡。随着我们继续应对全球经济的复杂性，理解财政刺激的影响对于政府和公民来说将仍然至关重要。最终，虽然财政刺激可以作为经济复苏的强大工具，但其有效性取决于周密的规划和执行。