fiscal measure

简明释义

财政措施

英英释义

例句

1.The government introduced a new fiscal measure to stimulate economic growth.

政府推出了一项新的财政措施以刺激经济增长。

2.The latest fiscal measure includes subsidies for renewable energy projects.

最新的财政措施包括对可再生能源项目的补贴。

3.Investments in infrastructure are considered a long-term fiscal measure for boosting the economy.

基础设施投资被视为一种长期的财政措施以促进经济发展。

4.Reducing taxes is often seen as an effective fiscal measure to increase consumer spending.

减税通常被视为一种有效的财政措施来增加消费支出。

5.The central bank's fiscal measure aimed at controlling inflation through interest rate adjustments.

中央银行的财政措施旨在通过调整利率来控制通货膨胀。

作文

Fiscal measures play a crucial role in shaping the economic landscape of a country. These policies, which include taxation, government spending, and budgeting, are implemented by governments to influence the economy's performance. Understanding the implications of these fiscal measures (财政措施) is essential for both policymakers and the general public. One primary purpose of fiscal measures (财政措施) is to manage economic stability. During times of recession, governments may adopt expansionary fiscal policies, increasing public spending and cutting taxes to stimulate demand. This can help to boost economic activity and reduce unemployment. For instance, during the 2008 financial crisis, many countries implemented significant fiscal measures (财政措施) to revive their economies, such as stimulus packages aimed at supporting businesses and consumers.On the other hand, during periods of economic growth, governments may choose to implement contractionary fiscal measures (财政措施), which involve reducing public spending or increasing taxes. This approach aims to cool down an overheating economy and prevent inflation. For example, if a country experiences rapid growth leading to inflationary pressures, the government might raise taxes or cut back on expenditures to stabilize prices.Another important aspect of fiscal measures (财政措施) is their impact on income distribution and social equity. Progressive taxation systems, where higher income earners pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes, are often seen as a way to address income inequality. By adjusting tax rates and implementing social welfare programs funded through fiscal measures (财政措施), governments can redistribute wealth and provide support to lower-income populations. This not only helps to alleviate poverty but also promotes social cohesion and stability.Moreover, fiscal measures (财政措施) can also be used to encourage specific sectors of the economy. Governments may offer tax incentives or subsidies to promote investments in renewable energy, technology, or infrastructure development. Such targeted fiscal measures (财政措施) can drive innovation and enhance competitiveness in various industries, ultimately contributing to long-term economic growth.However, the effectiveness of fiscal measures (财政措施) can be influenced by several factors, including the existing economic conditions, public sentiment, and global economic trends. Policymakers must carefully analyze the potential outcomes of their decisions, as poorly designed or executed fiscal measures (财政措施) can lead to budget deficits, increased national debt, and economic instability.In conclusion, fiscal measures (财政措施) are essential tools for governments to manage economic performance, address social issues, and promote growth. A thorough understanding of these policies allows for informed discussions about their implications and effectiveness. As global economic challenges continue to evolve, the importance of well-crafted fiscal measures (财政措施) will only increase, making it imperative for both citizens and leaders to engage in meaningful dialogue about their role in society.

财政措施在塑造一个国家的经济格局中发挥着至关重要的作用。这些政策，包括税收、政府支出和预算，由政府实施，以影响经济的表现。理解这些财政措施的含义对政策制定者和公众来说都是至关重要的。财政措施的一个主要目的是管理经济稳定。在经济衰退时期，政府可能采取扩张性财政政策，增加公共支出并减税以刺激需求。这可以帮助提振经济活动并减少失业。例如，在2008年金融危机期间，许多国家实施了重大的财政措施来复兴经济，例如旨在支持企业和消费者的刺激计划。另一方面，在经济增长时期，政府可能选择实施紧缩性财政措施，这涉及减少公共支出或增加税收。这种方法旨在冷却过热的经济，防止通货膨胀。例如，如果一个国家经历快速增长导致通货膨胀压力，政府可能会提高税收或削减支出来稳定物价。财政措施的另一个重要方面是它们对收入分配和社会公平的影响。渐进税制，即高收入者支付更大比例的税收，通常被视为解决收入不平等的一种方式。通过调整税率和实施通过财政措施资助的社会福利项目，政府可以重新分配财富，并为低收入人群提供支持。这不仅有助于减轻贫困，还促进社会凝聚力和稳定。此外，财政措施也可以用于鼓励经济的特定部门。政府可能会提供税收优惠或补贴，以促进可再生能源、技术或基础设施发展的投资。这类有针对性的财政措施可以推动创新，提高各行业的竞争力，最终促进长期经济增长。然而，财政措施的有效性可能受到多种因素的影响，包括现有经济条件、公众情绪和全球经济趋势。政策制定者必须仔细分析其决策的潜在结果，因为设计不当或执行不力的财政措施可能导致预算赤字、国债增加和经济不稳定。总之，财政措施是政府管理经济表现、解决社会问题和促进增长的重要工具。对这些政策的透彻理解使得关于其含义和有效性的讨论更加明智。随着全球经济挑战的不断演变，精心制定的财政措施的重要性只会增加，因此公民和领导者之间进行有意义的对话关于它们在社会中的作用是至关重要的。