external economic effects

简明释义

外部经济效应

英英释义

例句

1.During the conference, experts discussed the external economic effects 外部经济影响 of globalization on small economies.

在会议上，专家们讨论了全球化对小型经济体的外部经济影响。

2.The government needs to consider the external economic effects 外部经济影响 of its new trade policies on local businesses.

政府需要考虑其新贸易政策对当地企业的外部经济影响。

3.Understanding the external economic effects 外部经济影响 of tax changes is crucial for policymakers.

理解税收变化的外部经济影响对政策制定者至关重要。

4.Investors are increasingly aware of the external economic effects 外部经济影响 when evaluating international markets.

投资者在评估国际市场时越来越关注外部经济影响。

5.The study highlighted the external economic effects 外部经济影响 of environmental regulations on the manufacturing sector.

研究强调了环境法规对制造业的外部经济影响。

作文

In today's interconnected world, the concept of external economic effects plays a crucial role in understanding how various economic activities influence each other across borders. These effects can be both positive and negative, impacting not only local economies but also global markets. When a country engages in trade, for instance, it can lead to increased production and consumption, which may benefit its economy. However, this can also cause disruptions in other countries that may not be able to compete effectively, leading to unemployment and economic decline in those regions. Therefore, analyzing external economic effects is essential for policymakers to create strategies that promote sustainable growth while minimizing adverse impacts on other nations.One significant example of external economic effects can be observed in the context of environmental policies. Countries that implement strict regulations to reduce pollution may find themselves at a competitive disadvantage compared to nations with lenient policies. This situation can lead to what economists refer to as 'pollution havens,' where industries relocate to countries with less stringent environmental laws. While this may boost the economy of the host country, it can have detrimental effects on the global environment, illustrating the complex nature of external economic effects in relation to environmental sustainability.Moreover, the rise of multinational corporations has further complicated the landscape of external economic effects. These corporations often operate in multiple countries, taking advantage of lower labor costs and favorable regulations. While they can generate significant economic benefits for their home countries through profit repatriation, they can also create economic disparities in host countries. For example, while a multinational corporation may provide jobs and stimulate local economies, it can also lead to wage suppression and exploitation of local workers, showcasing the dual nature of external economic effects.The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of understanding external economic effects as well. The global supply chain disruptions caused by lockdowns and restrictions led to significant economic consequences worldwide. Countries that relied heavily on imports faced shortages, while others experienced a surplus of goods that could not be sold. This interdependence underscores the need for countries to consider the broader implications of their economic policies and practices. By recognizing the external economic effects of their decisions, governments can work towards creating more resilient economies that can withstand global shocks.In conclusion, the concept of external economic effects is vital for comprehending the intricacies of the global economy. As nations become increasingly interconnected, the repercussions of economic actions transcend borders, influencing not only local markets but also global dynamics. Policymakers, businesses, and individuals must be aware of these effects to foster a more equitable and sustainable economic environment. By doing so, we can ensure that the benefits of economic growth are shared more broadly, mitigating the negative impacts that can arise from our interconnected economic activities.

在当今互联的世界中，概念外部经济效应在理解各种经济活动如何相互影响跨越国界方面起着至关重要的作用。这些效应可以是积极的，也可以是消极的，不仅影响地方经济，还影响全球市场。例如，当一个国家参与贸易时，它可以导致生产和消费的增加，这可能有利于其经济。然而，这也可能导致其他国家出现无法有效竞争的扰动，导致失业和经济衰退。因此，分析外部经济效应对政策制定者制定促进可持续增长的战略至关重要，同时最小化对其他国家的不利影响。外部经济效应的一个重要例子可以在环境政策的背景下观察到。实施严格法规以减少污染的国家可能会发现自己在与政策宽松的国家竞争时处于劣势。这种情况可能导致经济学家所称的“污染避风港”，即产业迁移到环境法律不那么严格的国家。虽然这可能会推动东道国的经济，但它也可能对全球环境产生不利影响，说明了与环境可持续性相关的外部经济效应的复杂性。此外，跨国公司的崛起进一步使外部经济效应的格局变得复杂。这些公司通常在多个国家运营，利用较低的劳动力成本和有利的法规。虽然它们可以通过利润回流为本国带来显著的经济利益，但它们也可能在东道国造成经济差距。例如，尽管跨国公司可能提供就业机会并刺激地方经济，但它们也可能导致工资压制和对当地工人的剥削，展示了外部经济效应的双重性质。新冠疫情突显了理解外部经济效应的重要性。封锁和限制措施导致的全球供应链中断对世界经济产生了重大影响。严重依赖进口的国家面临短缺，而其他国家则经历了无法销售的商品过剩。这种相互依赖强调了各国在考虑经济政策和实践的更广泛影响时的必要性。通过认识到他们决策的外部经济效应，各国政府可以努力创造更具韧性的经济，以抵御全球冲击。总之，外部经济效应的概念对于理解全球经济的复杂性至关重要。随着各国之间的联系日益加深，经济行为的后果超越国界，影响不仅是地方市场，还有全球动态。政策制定者、企业和个人必须意识到这些效应，以促进更公平和可持续的经济环境。通过这样做，我们可以确保经济增长的好处更广泛地分享，减轻我们互联经济活动可能带来的负面影响。