external debt

简明释义

外债

英英释义

例句

1.Investors are concerned about the nation's external debt 外债 levels.

投资者对该国的external debt 外债水平感到担忧。

2.The country's external debt 外债 has increased significantly over the past few years.

这个国家的external debt 外债在过去几年中显著增加。

3.A high level of external debt 外债 can lead to financial crises.

高水平的external debt 外债可能导致金融危机。

4.The government is taking steps to reduce its external debt 外债 burden.

政府正在采取措施减少其external debt 外债负担。

5.Managing external debt 外债 is crucial for maintaining economic stability.

管理external debt 外债对维持经济稳定至关重要。

作文

Understanding the concept of external debt is crucial for analyzing a country's financial health and economic stability. External debt refers to the money that a country owes to foreign creditors, which can include other governments, international financial institutions, or private lenders. This type of debt is typically denominated in foreign currencies, making it essential for countries to manage their exchange rates and foreign reserves carefully.One of the primary reasons countries accumulate external debt is to fund development projects or stimulate economic growth. For instance, a developing nation might borrow money to build infrastructure such as roads, schools, and hospitals. These investments can lead to increased productivity and economic expansion, ultimately helping the country repay its debts. However, if these projects do not generate sufficient returns, the burden of external debt can become unsustainable, leading to financial crises.Moreover, external debt can have significant implications for a country's sovereignty and policy-making. When a nation is heavily indebted to foreign entities, it may find itself under pressure to adopt specific economic policies or reforms dictated by its creditors. This situation can lead to a loss of autonomy, where the government must prioritize debt repayment over domestic needs, such as healthcare or education.Another critical aspect to consider is the impact of external debt on a country's credit rating. Credit rating agencies assess the risk associated with lending to a particular country based on its debt levels and repayment history. A high level of external debt can lead to downgrades in credit ratings, making it more expensive for the country to borrow in the future. Conversely, maintaining a manageable level of external debt can enhance a country's reputation in international financial markets, facilitating access to funds at lower interest rates.Additionally, fluctuations in global economic conditions can affect a country's ability to service its external debt. For example, during periods of economic downturns or recessions, countries may experience reduced revenues from exports, making it challenging to meet debt obligations. In such cases, nations might seek assistance from international organizations like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to restructure their debts or receive temporary relief.In conclusion, external debt is a double-edged sword that can either propel a nation towards growth or lead it into a cycle of dependency and economic instability. While borrowing can provide the necessary funds for development, it is essential for countries to strike a balance between leveraging external debt for growth and ensuring that they do not become overly reliant on foreign financing. Policymakers must develop strategies to manage external debt effectively, focusing on sustainable economic practices that promote long-term financial stability and independence.

理解外债的概念对分析一个国家的财务健康和经济稳定至关重要。外债是指一个国家欠外国债权人的钱，这些债权人可以包括其他政府、国际金融机构或私人贷方。这种类型的债务通常以外币计价，因此国家必须仔细管理其汇率和外汇储备。一个国家积累外债的主要原因之一是为了资助发展项目或刺激经济增长。例如，一个发展中国家可能借款用于建设基础设施，如道路、学校和医院。这些投资可以导致生产力和经济扩张的增加，最终帮助国家偿还其债务。然而，如果这些项目未能产生足够的回报，外债的负担可能变得不可持续，导致金融危机。此外，外债对一个国家的主权和政策制定也可能产生重大影响。当一个国家深陷对外国实体的债务时，它可能会受到压力，采取特定的经济政策或改革，以满足其债权人的要求。这种情况可能导致自主权的丧失，政府必须优先考虑偿还债务，而不是国内需求，例如医疗保健或教育。另一个需要考虑的重要方面是外债对一个国家信用评级的影响。信用评级机构根据一个国家的债务水平和偿还历史评估借贷给特定国家的风险。高水平的外债可能导致信用评级的下调，使国家未来的借贷成本更高。相反，保持可管理的外债水平可以提升一个在国际金融市场中的声誉，便于以较低利率获得资金。此外，全球经济条件的波动可能会影响一个国家偿还外债的能力。例如，在经济衰退或萧条期间，国家可能会经历出口收入减少，使其难以履行债务义务。在这种情况下，各国可能寻求国际组织如国际货币基金组织（IMF）的帮助，以重组其债务或获得临时救济。总之，外债是一把双刃剑，可以推动一个国家走向增长，也可以使其陷入依赖和经济不稳定的循环。虽然借款可以提供必要的资金用于发展，但国家必须在利用外债促进增长和确保不对外国融资过度依赖之间找到平衡。政策制定者必须制定有效管理外债的策略，专注于促进长期财务稳定和独立的可持续经济实践。