external benefit

简明释义

外部收益

英英释义

例句

1.Community gardens not only produce food but also create external benefits 外部效益 such as improved mental health and community bonding.

社区花园不仅生产食物，还创造了如改善心理健康和社区凝聚力等外部效益外部效益。

2.The city's investment in public transportation offers external benefits 外部效益 like reduced traffic congestion and lower emissions.

城市对公共交通的投资提供了如减少交通拥堵和降低排放等外部效益外部效益。

3.Education not only benefits individuals but also generates external benefits 外部效益 for society by fostering a more informed citizenry.

教育不仅使个人受益，还通过培养更有知识的公民为社会创造了外部效益外部效益。

4.Planting trees in urban areas provides external benefits 外部效益 such as improved air quality and increased property values.

在城市地区种植树木提供了如改善空气质量和增加房产价值等外部效益外部效益。

5.Investing in renewable energy sources can provide significant external benefit 外部效益 to the environment by reducing pollution.

投资可再生能源可以为环境提供显著的外部效益外部效益，通过减少污染。

作文

In today's interconnected world, the concept of external benefit (外部效益) has gained significant importance in various fields, including economics, environmental science, and social policy. An external benefit occurs when a third party experiences advantages from an economic transaction or activity that they are not directly involved in. This phenomenon is crucial to understand, as it highlights the positive spillover effects that can arise from individual actions or collective efforts.For instance, consider a scenario where a local government invests in a public park. The immediate beneficiaries of this investment are the residents who use the park for recreation and leisure. However, the external benefits (外部效益) extend beyond these users. Increased green spaces can lead to improved air quality, enhanced community well-being, and even higher property values in the surrounding area. These positive outcomes illustrate how one investment can generate widespread advantages for the entire community.Another example can be seen in the realm of education. When individuals pursue higher education, they not only enhance their own skills and job prospects but also contribute to society at large. A more educated workforce can drive innovation, reduce crime rates, and improve civic engagement. The external benefits (外部效益) of education are profound, as they foster a more informed and capable populace, ultimately benefiting everyone.The environment also showcases numerous instances of external benefits (外部效益). For example, when a company adopts sustainable practices, such as reducing waste or utilizing renewable energy sources, the positive impacts extend far beyond the company's immediate operations. The local ecosystem may thrive due to less pollution, and the community may enjoy a healthier environment. In this case, the external benefits (外部效益) of corporate responsibility are evident, as they contribute to the overall health and sustainability of the planet.Furthermore, the concept of external benefits (外部效益) is essential in discussions about public goods. Public goods, such as clean air and national defense, provide benefits to all members of society, regardless of whether they contribute to their provision. This characteristic leads to the free-rider problem, where individuals may benefit from public goods without contributing to their cost. Understanding external benefits (外部效益) helps policymakers design strategies to encourage contributions towards these goods, ensuring that society as a whole can reap the rewards.In conclusion, recognizing and promoting external benefits (外部效益) is vital for fostering a prosperous society. Whether through investments in public infrastructure, education, or environmental sustainability, the ripple effects of individual actions can significantly enhance communal well-being. By acknowledging the interconnectedness of our actions, we can work towards maximizing these benefits, ultimately leading to a more harmonious and thriving world. As we continue to address the challenges of the modern age, understanding the role of external benefits (外部效益) will be crucial in shaping effective policies and fostering collaborative efforts for the greater good.

在当今相互联系的世界中，‘外部效益’这一概念在经济学、环境科学和社会政策等多个领域变得越来越重要。‘外部效益’是指第三方从经济交易或活动中获得的好处，而这些第三方并未直接参与其中。理解这一现象至关重要，因为它突出了个人行为或集体努力所产生的积极溢出效应。例如，考虑一个地方政府投资于公共公园的场景。这项投资的直接受益者是使用公园进行休闲和娱乐的居民。然而，‘外部效益’超越了这些用户。增加的绿地可以改善空气质量，增强社区福祉，甚至提高周边地区的房产价值。这些积极成果说明了一项投资如何为整个社区创造广泛的优势。另一个例子可以在教育领域看到。当个人追求高等教育时，他们不仅提升了自己的技能和就业前景，还为整个社会做出了贡献。更高素质的劳动力可以推动创新，减少犯罪率，提高公民参与度。教育的‘外部效益’是深远的，因为它培养了一个更具信息化和能力的公众，最终使每个人都受益。环境也展示了许多‘外部效益’的实例。例如，当一家公司采用可持续实践，如减少废物或利用可再生能源时，积极影响超越了公司的直接运营。在这种情况下，‘外部效益’显而易见，因为它们有助于整个星球的健康和可持续性。此外，‘外部效益’这一概念在公共产品的讨论中也至关重要。公共产品，如清洁空气和国防，为社会所有成员提供利益，无论他们是否为其提供作出贡献。这一特征导致了搭便车问题，即个人可能在不承担费用的情况下受益于公共产品。理解‘外部效益’有助于政策制定者设计策略，以鼓励对这些商品的贡献，确保整个社会能够获得回报。总之，认识和促进‘外部效益’对于培育繁荣社会至关重要。无论是通过对公共基础设施、教育或环境可持续性的投资，个人行为的涟漪效应都可以显著增强社区的福祉。通过承认我们行为的相互联系，我们可以努力最大化这些利益，最终导致一个更加和谐和繁荣的世界。在继续应对现代时代的挑战时，理解‘外部效益’的作用将是塑造有效政策和促进共同努力以实现更大善的关键。