export quota

简明释义

出口配额

英英释义

例句

1.Due to high demand, the export quota 出口配额 for steel has been increased this year.

由于需求旺盛，今年的出口配额 出口配额已增加。

2.The government has set an export quota 出口配额 for rice to ensure local food security.

政府已为大米设定了一个出口配额 出口配额以确保当地的食品安全。

3.Companies must monitor their shipments closely to stay within the export quota 出口配额 limits.

公司必须密切监控其发货，以保持在出口配额 出口配额限制之内。

4.Violating the export quota 出口配额 can result in heavy fines and penalties.

违反出口配额 出口配额可能会导致巨额罚款和处罚。

5.Many countries impose an export quota 出口配额 on natural resources to prevent depletion.

许多国家对自然资源施加出口配额 出口配额以防止资源枯竭。

作文

In the realm of international trade, countries often implement various measures to regulate the flow of goods across their borders. One such measure is the imposition of an export quota, which is a restriction set by a government on the quantity of a specific product that can be exported within a given timeframe. The purpose of an export quota is multifaceted, serving both economic and strategic interests of the exporting country.Firstly, export quotas are used to stabilize domestic markets. By limiting the amount of a product that can be sent abroad, governments can ensure that there is enough supply available for local consumers. For instance, if a country is a major producer of a certain agricultural product, it may impose an export quota during a year of poor harvest to prevent domestic prices from skyrocketing. This helps maintain food security and protects local farmers from volatile market conditions.Secondly, export quotas can be utilized as a tool of foreign policy. Countries may restrict exports of certain goods to exert pressure on other nations or to comply with international agreements. For example, during times of conflict or political tension, a country might limit its exports of crucial resources like oil or technology to another nation as a form of economic sanction. This not only impacts the targeted country but also influences global market dynamics.Moreover, export quotas can help protect emerging industries within a country. By restricting the quantity of certain products that can be exported, governments can provide local industries with the breathing room they need to grow and develop without being overwhelmed by international competition. This is particularly relevant in developing nations where nascent industries might struggle to compete against established foreign companies.However, while export quotas have their benefits, they can also lead to significant drawbacks. For one, they can create tensions between trading partners. When one country imposes an export quota, it may lead to retaliation from affected nations, resulting in trade disputes that can escalate into larger conflicts. Additionally, export quotas can distort market prices and lead to inefficiencies. By artificially limiting supply, these quotas can create shortages in the global market, driving up prices and affecting consumers worldwide.Furthermore, the implementation of export quotas can result in corruption and illegal trade practices. When there are restrictions on how much can be exported, some businesses may resort to under-the-table deals or smuggling to bypass the quotas, undermining the very purpose of the regulation. This not only harms legitimate businesses but can also lead to loss of government revenue and increased law enforcement costs.In conclusion, export quotas are a complex tool in the arsenal of international trade regulations. They serve important functions in stabilizing domestic markets, supporting foreign policy objectives, and nurturing local industries. However, their potential to create trade tensions, market distortions, and opportunities for corruption cannot be overlooked. As global trade continues to evolve, the challenge for policymakers will be to balance the benefits of export quotas with their inherent risks, ensuring that they contribute positively to both domestic economies and international relations.

在国际贸易领域，各国经常采取各种措施来调节商品跨境流动。其中一种措施是实施出口配额，这是由政府设定的对特定产品在一定时间内可以出口的数量限制。出口配额的目的多方面，服务于出口国的经济和战略利益。首先，出口配额被用来稳定国内市场。通过限制可以出口的产品数量，政府可以确保当地消费者有足够的供应。例如，如果一个国家是某种农业产品的主要生产国，它可能会在收成不佳的年份实施出口配额，以防止国内价格飙升。这有助于维护食品安全，并保护当地农民免受波动市场条件的影响。其次，出口配额可以作为外交政策的工具。国家可能会限制某些商品的出口，以对其他国家施加压力或遵守国际协议。例如，在冲突或政治紧张时期，一个国家可能会限制其对另一个国家的关键资源（如石油或技术）的出口，作为经济制裁的一种形式。这不仅影响目标国家，还影响全球市场动态。此外，出口配额可以帮助保护国内新兴产业。通过限制可以出口的某些产品的数量，政府可以为本国工业提供所需的喘息空间，以便在不被国际竞争淹没的情况下发展壮大。这在发展中国家尤其相关，因为新兴产业可能难以与成熟的外国公司竞争。然而，尽管出口配额有其好处，但也可能带来显著的缺点。首先，它们可能导致贸易伙伴之间的紧张关系。当一个国家实施出口配额时，可能会导致受影响国家的报复，从而引发贸易争端，甚至升级为更大的冲突。此外，出口配额可能扭曲市场价格并导致低效。通过人为限制供应，这些配额可能在全球市场上造成短缺，推高价格并影响全球消费者。此外，实施出口配额可能导致腐败和非法贸易行为。当对出口数量有限制时，一些企业可能会诉诸于地下交易或走私，以绕过配额，从而破坏法规的初衷。这不仅损害了合法企业，还可能导致政府收入损失和执法成本增加。总之，出口配额是国际贸易法规工具箱中的复杂工具。它们在稳定国内市场、支持外交政策目标和培育当地产业方面发挥着重要作用。然而，它们可能导致贸易紧张、市场扭曲和腐败机会的潜力不能被忽视。随着全球贸易的不断演变，政策制定者面临的挑战将是平衡出口配额的好处与其固有风险，确保它们对国内经济和国际关系产生积极贡献。