excessive amount of currency issue

简明释义

过度货币发行量

英英释义

例句

1.The excessive amount of currency issue has raised concerns among investors about future inflation.

货币发行过量引发了投资者对未来通货膨胀的担忧。

2.The government decided to limit the excessive amount of currency issue to prevent inflation.

政府决定限制货币发行过量以防止通货膨胀。

3.Economists warn that an excessive amount of currency issue may destabilize the financial system.

经济学家警告说，货币发行过量可能会破坏金融体系的稳定。

4.To combat the economic crisis, the central bank issued an excessive amount of currency issue.

为了应对经济危机，中央银行发行了过量的货币。

5.An excessive amount of currency issue can lead to a devaluation of the national currency.

货币发行过量可能导致国家货币贬值。

作文

The concept of an excessive amount of currency issue refers to a situation where a government or central bank prints more money than is necessary for the economy. This phenomenon can lead to a variety of economic problems, including inflation, devaluation of currency, and loss of public trust in the financial system. To better understand this concept, we must first explore how currency issuance works and its implications on the economy.In a healthy economy, the supply of money should grow in line with the growth of goods and services. When a central bank issues currency, it ideally does so to facilitate transactions and ensure that there is enough liquidity in the market. However, when there is an excessive amount of currency issue (过量货币发行), it means that the money supply is growing faster than the economy can support.This imbalance can lead to inflation, which occurs when too much money chases too few goods. For example, if a country suddenly decides to print a large sum of money to pay off its debts or fund public projects without a corresponding increase in economic output, prices are likely to rise. Consumers will find that their purchasing power diminishes as they need more money to buy the same goods and services they could previously afford. This scenario illustrates the direct impact of an excessive amount of currency issue on everyday life.Moreover, inflation can spiral out of control, leading to hyperinflation, where prices increase uncontrollably. Historical examples include Zimbabwe in the late 2000s and Germany's Weimar Republic in the 1920s. In both cases, governments printed excessive amounts of currency to address economic crises, which ultimately led to catastrophic consequences for their economies and citizens. People lost faith in their currency, and many resorted to bartering goods and services instead of using money.Another significant consequence of an excessive amount of currency issue is the devaluation of currency. When a government continuously prints money, it dilutes the value of existing currency. This devaluation can make imports more expensive, further exacerbating inflation. Countries that rely heavily on imported goods may find themselves in a precarious situation, as the cost of living increases while wages stagnate.The loss of public trust is another critical issue associated with an excessive amount of currency issue (过量货币发行). When citizens see their savings eroding due to inflation or the devaluation of their currency, they become wary of the government's fiscal policies. This distrust can lead to social unrest and a lack of confidence in the financial institutions meant to protect their interests.To mitigate the risks associated with an excessive amount of currency issue, governments and central banks must adopt responsible monetary policies. They should aim to balance money supply with economic growth, ensuring that any currency issued is backed by tangible economic activity. Additionally, transparency and communication with the public about monetary policy decisions can help restore trust and stability in the financial system.In conclusion, an excessive amount of currency issue can have far-reaching consequences for an economy, affecting everything from inflation rates to public trust. It is crucial for policymakers to understand the delicate balance between money supply and economic growth to prevent the pitfalls associated with over-issuance of currency. By doing so, they can promote a stable economic environment that benefits all citizens.

“过量货币发行”这一概念指的是政府或中央银行印制的货币超过经济所需的情况。这种现象可能导致多种经济问题，包括通货膨胀、货币贬值以及公众对金融系统失去信任。为了更好地理解这个概念，我们首先需要探讨货币发行的运作方式及其对经济的影响。在健康的经济中，货币供应量应与商品和服务的增长保持一致。当中央银行发行货币时，理想情况下是为了促进交易并确保市场上有足够的流动性。然而，当出现“过量货币发行”（excessive amount of currency issue）时，这意味着货币供应量的增长速度超过了经济能够支持的水平。这种不平衡可能导致通货膨胀，即当过多的货币追逐过少的商品时。例如，如果一个国家突然决定印制大量货币来偿还债务或资助公共项目，而没有相应增加经济产出，价格可能会上涨。消费者会发现他们的购买力下降，因为他们需要更多的钱来购买以前能够负担得起的同样商品和服务。这种情况说明了“过量货币发行”对日常生活的直接影响。此外，通货膨胀可能失控，导致恶性通货膨胀，即价格失控上涨。历史上的例子包括2000年代末的津巴布韦和1920年代的德国魏玛共和国。在这两种情况下，政府为了应对经济危机而印制了过量货币，最终导致了灾难性的后果。人们对自己的货币失去了信心，许多人转而以物易物，而不是使用货币。“过量货币发行”的另一个重大后果是货币贬值。当政府不断印制货币时，现有货币的价值被稀释。这种贬值可能使进口商品变得更加昂贵，进一步加剧通货膨胀。依赖进口商品的国家可能会发现自己处于危险境地，因为生活成本上升，而工资停滞不前。公众信任的丧失是与“过量货币发行”（excessive amount of currency issue）相关的另一个关键问题。当公民看到自己的储蓄因通货膨胀或货币贬值而缩水时，他们对政府的财政政策产生怀疑。这种不信任可能导致社会动荡以及对本应保护其利益的金融机构缺乏信心。为了减轻与“过量货币发行”相关的风险，政府和中央银行必须采取负责任的货币政策。他们应旨在平衡货币供应与经济增长，确保任何发行的货币都有实质经济活动作为支撑。此外，关于货币政策决策的透明度和与公众的沟通可以帮助恢复对金融系统的信任和稳定。总之，“过量货币发行”可能对经济产生深远的影响，影响从通货膨胀率到公众信任的方方面面。政策制定者必须理解货币供应与经济增长之间的微妙平衡，以防止与货币过度发行相关的陷阱。通过这样做，他们可以促进一个有利于所有公民的稳定经济环境。