excess profit
简明释义
超额利润
英英释义
Excess profit refers to the amount of profit that exceeds the normal or expected level of profit for a business or industry. | 超额利润是指超过企业或行业正常或预期利润水平的利润金额。 |
例句
1.The government imposed a tax on excess profit to redistribute wealth.
政府对超额利润征收税,以重新分配财富。
2.The CEO announced that the firm would reinvest its excess profit into research and development.
CEO宣布公司将把其超额利润再投资于研发。
3.The company reported an excess profit in the last quarter, which surprised analysts.
该公司在上个季度报告了超额利润,这让分析师感到惊讶。
4.Due to increased demand, we were able to generate excess profit this year.
由于需求增加,我们今年能够产生超额利润。
5.Investors are excited about the potential for excess profit from the new product line.
投资者对新产品线可能带来的超额利润感到兴奋。
作文
In the world of economics and business, the term excess profit refers to the profits that exceed the normal expected returns on investment. This concept is crucial for understanding market dynamics and competition. When a company earns more than the average rate of return in its industry, it is said to be generating excess profit.超额利润 This situation often arises when a firm possesses unique advantages, such as proprietary technology, brand loyalty, or a dominant market position.To illustrate this, consider a tech company that has developed a groundbreaking software application. If this application significantly enhances productivity for businesses, many companies will be willing to pay a premium price for it. As a result, the tech company may generate profits that are far greater than what would be typical in the software industry. These additional earnings are classified as excess profit.超额利润The existence of excess profit can attract new competitors into the market. When other firms observe that a particular industry is yielding high profits, they may decide to enter the market themselves, hoping to capture a share of those profits. This influx of competition can lead to innovation, improved products, and lower prices for consumers. However, it can also erode the excess profit that the original company was enjoying, as increased supply typically drives prices down.超额利润Moreover, government policies can impact the generation of excess profit. For instance, monopolies can sometimes maintain excess profit due to a lack of competition. In such cases, governments may intervene by implementing regulations to promote competition and protect consumers. This intervention can help to dismantle barriers to entry for new firms, ultimately leading to a more competitive market environment.It is also important to note that excess profit is not always sustainable in the long run. Companies must continuously innovate and improve their offerings to maintain their competitive edge. If they fail to do so, they risk losing their market position and, consequently, their excess profit.超额利润 For example, in the fast-paced technology sector, companies that rest on their laurels often find themselves overtaken by more agile competitors who are willing to adapt and evolve.In conclusion, excess profit plays a significant role in shaping business strategies and market behavior. It serves as both a motivator for companies to innovate and a signal for potential entrants to consider joining the market. Understanding the dynamics of excess profit can provide valuable insights for entrepreneurs, investors, and policymakers alike.超额利润 By recognizing the factors that contribute to excess profit, stakeholders can make informed decisions that foster growth and sustainability in their respective industries.超额利润
在经济和商业的世界中,术语excess profit指的是超过正常预期投资回报的利润。这个概念对于理解市场动态和竞争至关重要。当一家公司获得超过其行业平均回报率的利润时,就可以说它正在产生excess profit。超额利润这种情况通常出现在公司拥有独特优势时,例如专有技术、品牌忠诚度或市场主导地位。为了说明这一点,考虑一家开发了突破性软件应用程序的科技公司。如果该应用程序显著提高了企业的生产力,许多公司将愿意为此支付高价。因此,科技公司可能会产生远高于软件行业典型水平的利润。这些额外收益被归类为excess profit。超额利润excess profit的存在可能会吸引新的竞争者进入市场。当其他公司观察到某个行业产生高利润时,他们可能决定自己进入市场,希望获取这些利润的一部分。这种竞争的涌入可以导致创新、改进产品和降低消费者价格。然而,它也可能侵蚀原始公司所享受的excess profit,因为供应增加通常会导致价格下降。超额利润此外,政府政策也会影响excess profit的产生。例如,垄断有时可以由于缺乏竞争而维持excess profit。在这种情况下,政府可能会通过实施法规来促进竞争和保护消费者,从而进行干预。这种干预可以帮助打破新公司的进入壁垒,最终导致更具竞争力的市场环境。同样重要的是要注意,excess profit并不总是在长期内可持续。公司必须不断创新和改善其产品以维持其竞争优势。如果他们未能做到这一点,就面临失去市场地位和因此失去excess profit的风险。超额利润例如,在快速发展的科技领域,那些自满的公司往往会被更灵活的竞争对手赶超,而后者愿意适应和发展。总之,excess profit在塑造商业战略和市场行为方面发挥着重要作用。它既是公司创新的动力,也是潜在进入者考虑加入市场的信号。理解excess profit的动态可以为企业家、投资者和政策制定者提供有价值的见解。超额利润通过认识到促成excess profit的因素,各方利益相关者可以做出明智的决策,以促进各自行业的增长和可持续性。超额利润