ex ante

简明释义

采取措施前

英英释义

例句

1.The company conducted an ex ante 事前 analysis to forecast potential risks before launching the new product.

公司在推出新产品之前进行了一个ex ante 事前分析，以预测潜在风险。

2.In economic studies, researchers often use ex ante 事前 models to predict market behavior.

在经济研究中，研究人员经常使用ex ante 事前模型来预测市场行为。

3.The ex ante 事前 cost-benefit analysis helped stakeholders make informed decisions.

这项ex ante 事前成本效益分析帮助利益相关者做出明智的决策。

4.The investment strategy was based on ex ante 事前 evaluations of expected returns.

该投资策略基于对预期收益的ex ante 事前评估。

5.Before the policy was implemented, an ex ante 事前 impact assessment was performed.

在政策实施之前，进行了ex ante 事前影响评估。

作文

In the realm of economics and decision-making, the term ex ante is frequently used to describe assessments or evaluations made before an event occurs. This Latin phrase translates to 'before the event' and is essential for understanding how predictions and forecasts are formulated in various fields. For instance, when investors analyze potential returns on an investment, they often rely on ex ante calculations to gauge the expected performance of their assets. These projections help them make informed decisions regarding where to allocate their resources.The concept of ex ante is not limited to finance; it also plays a significant role in policy-making and risk assessment. Policymakers utilize ex ante analyses to predict the outcomes of proposed regulations or initiatives before implementation. By examining potential impacts and outcomes, they can identify possible benefits and drawbacks, enabling them to craft more effective policies. This proactive approach is vital in addressing complex social issues, as it allows for adjustments based on anticipated results rather than reacting to consequences after the fact.Moreover, in the field of law, the ex ante perspective is crucial for understanding the implications of legal decisions. Judges and lawmakers often consider the potential effects of their rulings on society at large, attempting to foresee how certain laws will influence behavior and societal norms. This foresight is particularly important in areas such as criminal justice and environmental regulation, where the stakes can be incredibly high.On the contrary, the ex post analysis, which means 'after the event,' offers a retrospective view that evaluates outcomes after they have occurred. While ex post assessments provide valuable insights into what has happened and why, they lack the predictive power that ex ante evaluations offer. Understanding both perspectives is essential for comprehensive decision-making, as they complement each other by providing a full picture of potential risks and rewards.In personal decision-making, individuals often engage in ex ante reasoning when contemplating significant life choices. For example, before deciding to pursue higher education, a student may weigh the potential benefits of increased earning power against the costs of tuition and time investment. This ex ante analysis helps them formulate a strategy that aligns with their long-term goals.In conclusion, the term ex ante encapsulates the importance of forward-thinking in various domains, from economics and law to personal decision-making. By emphasizing the value of anticipating outcomes and evaluating scenarios before they unfold, ex ante analyses empower individuals and organizations to make better-informed choices. As we navigate an increasingly complex world, embracing this proactive mindset will undoubtedly lead to more strategic planning and improved results across multiple sectors.

在经济学和决策领域，术语ex ante常用于描述在事件发生之前进行的评估或评价。这个拉丁短语翻译为“事件之前”，对于理解预测和预报在各个领域是如何制定的至关重要。例如，当投资者分析投资的潜在回报时，他们通常依赖ex ante计算来评估其资产的预期表现。这些预测帮助他们做出关于资源配置的明智决策。ex ante的概念不仅限于金融；它在政策制定和风险评估中也发挥着重要作用。政策制定者利用ex ante分析来预测拟议法规或倡议在实施前的结果。通过审查潜在影响和结果，他们可以识别可能的好处和缺点，从而使他们能够制定更有效的政策。这种主动的方法对于解决复杂的社会问题至关重要，因为它允许根据预期结果进行调整，而不是在事后对后果作出反应。此外，在法律领域，ex ante视角对于理解法律决定的影响至关重要。法官和立法者经常考虑其裁决对整个社会的潜在影响，试图预见某些法律将如何影响行为和社会规范。这种前瞻性在刑事司法和环境监管等领域尤为重要，因为这些领域的风险可能非常高。相对而言，ex post分析，即“事件之后”，提供了一种事后回顾的视角，评估已发生的结果。虽然ex post评估提供了对发生了什么以及为什么发生的有价值见解，但它们缺乏ex ante评估所提供的预测能力。理解这两种视角对于全面的决策至关重要，因为它们通过提供潜在风险和回报的完整画面来相辅相成。在个人决策中，个人在考虑重大生活选择时经常进行ex ante推理。例如，在决定追求高等教育之前，学生可能会权衡增加收入的潜在好处与学费和时间投资的成本。这种ex ante分析帮助他们制定与长期目标一致的战略。总之，术语ex ante概括了前瞻性思维在各个领域的重要性，从经济学和法律到个人决策。通过强调预见结果和在事件发生之前评估情境的价值，ex ante分析使个人和组织能够做出更明智的选择。随着我们在一个日益复杂的世界中导航，接受这种主动的思维方式无疑会导致多个领域更具战略性的规划和改善的结果。