Engel coefficient

简明释义

恩格尔系数

英英释义

例句

1.The government uses the Engel coefficient to assess the living standards of its citizens.

政府使用恩格尔系数来评估公民的生活水平。

2.A high Engel coefficient indicates that a larger portion of income is spent on food.

高恩格尔系数表明更大比例的收入用于食品支出。

3.Economists often analyze the Engel coefficient to understand consumer behavior.

经济学家常常分析恩格尔系数以理解消费者行为。

4.In developing countries, the Engel coefficient tends to be higher due to lower incomes.

在发展中国家，由于收入较低，恩格尔系数往往较高。

5.When the Engel coefficient decreases, it usually signifies an improvement in economic conditions.

当恩格尔系数下降时，通常意味着经济条件的改善。

作文

The concept of the Engel coefficient is a significant indicator in the field of economics, particularly when analyzing the spending habits of households. Named after the German statistician Ernst Engel, this coefficient measures the proportion of a household's income that is spent on food. The Engel coefficient serves as a reflection of the living standards and economic well-being of a population. To understand the Engel coefficient, we must first recognize its implications. Generally, a lower Engel coefficient indicates a higher standard of living, as families are able to allocate a smaller percentage of their income to basic necessities like food. Conversely, a higher Engel coefficient suggests that a larger portion of income is consumed by food expenses, which could imply economic hardship or lower living standards. This relationship highlights the importance of food expenditure as a fundamental aspect of household budgeting.In many developing countries, the Engel coefficient tends to be higher. Families in these regions often spend a significant amount of their income on food due to limited resources and economic constraints. For instance, if a household earns $1,000 a month and spends $600 on food, their Engel coefficient would be 60%. This high percentage indicates that a large portion of their income is dedicated to basic sustenance, leaving less for other expenses such as education, healthcare, and leisure activities.On the other hand, in developed nations, the Engel coefficient is usually lower. For example, if a family earns $5,000 a month and spends $800 on food, their Engel coefficient would be 16%. This lower percentage suggests that these households have more disposable income to spend on non-essential goods and services, reflecting a higher quality of life.The Engel coefficient can also vary significantly within different demographic groups in the same country. Factors such as age, family size, and geographic location can influence how much of a household’s income is allocated to food. For instance, larger families may have a higher Engel coefficient simply because they need to purchase more food to feed more mouths. Similarly, families living in urban areas may experience different costs of living compared to those in rural regions, affecting their respective coefficients.Moreover, the Engel coefficient is not static; it can change over time due to various economic factors. Inflation, changes in income levels, and shifts in consumer behavior can all impact how much households spend on food relative to their total income. For example, during economic downturns, families may find themselves spending a higher percentage of their income on food as prices rise and incomes stagnate, leading to an increased Engel coefficient.In conclusion, the Engel coefficient is a valuable tool for economists and policymakers to assess the economic conditions of different populations. By analyzing this coefficient, we can gain insights into the living standards of households and identify areas where assistance may be needed. Understanding the Engel coefficient not only helps in evaluating economic health but also guides future policies aimed at improving the welfare of society. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern economies, the Engel coefficient remains a crucial metric in understanding the delicate balance between income and essential expenditures.

“恩格尔系数”是经济学领域中一个重要的指标，特别是在分析家庭消费习惯时。该系数以德国统计学家恩斯特·恩格尔的名字命名，衡量家庭收入中用于食品的比例。“恩格尔系数”作为反映一个人群生活水平和经济福祉的标志。要理解“恩格尔系数”，我们必须首先认识到其含义。通常，较低的“恩格尔系数”表示生活水平较高，因为家庭能够将较小的收入比例分配给基本生活必需品如食物。相反，较高的“恩格尔系数”则表明更大比例的收入用于食品开支，这可能暗示经济困境或生活水平较低。这种关系突显了食品支出作为家庭预算基本方面的重要性。在许多发展中国家，“恩格尔系数”往往较高。这些地区的家庭由于资源有限和经济约束，通常会将大量收入用于食品。例如，如果一个家庭每月收入1000美元，食品支出为600美元，他们的“恩格尔系数”将为60%。这个高比例表明他们的大部分收入用于基本生存，留给教育、医疗和休闲活动的资金较少。另一方面，在发达国家，“恩格尔系数”通常较低。例如，如果一个家庭每月收入5000美元，食品支出为800美元，他们的“恩格尔系数”将为16%。这个较低的比例表明这些家庭有更多可支配收入用于非必需品，反映出更高的生活质量。“恩格尔系数”在同一国家内不同的人口群体之间也可能存在显著差异。年龄、家庭规模和地理位置等因素都可以影响家庭收入中分配给食品的比例。例如，大型家庭可能拥有更高的“恩格尔系数”，仅仅因为他们需要购买更多食物来养活更多人。同样，生活在城市地区的家庭可能面临与农村地区不同的生活成本，从而影响各自的系数。此外，“恩格尔系数”并不是静态的；它可以随时间变化，受各种经济因素的影响。通货膨胀、收入水平变化和消费者行为的转变都可以影响家庭在食品上的支出相对于其总收入的比例。例如，在经济衰退期间，家庭可能发现自己在食品上花费的收入比例上升，因为价格上涨而收入停滞，导致“恩格尔系数”增加。总之，“恩格尔系数”是经济学家和政策制定者评估不同人群经济状况的有价值工具。通过分析这一系数，我们可以深入了解家庭的生活水平，并识别出可能需要援助的领域。理解“恩格尔系数”不仅有助于评估经济健康状况，还为改善社会福利的未来政策提供指导。在我们继续应对现代经济的复杂性时，“恩格尔系数”仍然是理解收入与基本支出之间微妙平衡的重要指标。