economics of scale

简明释义

规模经济学

英英释义

例句

1.Large manufacturers often benefit from economics of scale, which means they can reduce costs per unit as production increases.

大型制造商通常受益于规模经济，这意味着他们可以在生产增加时降低每单位的成本。

2.A small bakery might struggle to achieve economics of scale compared to a large chain, leading to higher prices for their products.

与大型连锁店相比，一个小面包店可能难以实现规模经济，导致其产品的价格更高。

3.The concept of economics of scale is crucial for startups looking to grow and compete in the market.

对于希望在市场上成长和竞争的初创公司来说，规模经济的概念至关重要。

4.When a business achieves economics of scale, it can invest more in marketing and innovation.

当一个企业实现规模经济时，它可以在营销和创新上投入更多资金。

5.By expanding their operations, the company was able to take advantage of economics of scale and lower their overall production costs.

通过扩大运营，该公司能够利用规模经济来降低整体生产成本。

作文

In the world of business and economics, one of the most important concepts is the idea of economics of scale. This term refers to the cost advantages that a business can achieve by increasing its level of production. Essentially, as a company produces more goods or services, the average cost per unit tends to decrease. This phenomenon occurs due to various factors such as operational efficiencies, bulk purchasing of materials, and the ability to spread fixed costs over a larger number of units. Understanding economics of scale is crucial for businesses aiming to maximize their profitability and competitiveness in the market.To illustrate this concept, consider a factory that manufactures bicycles. If the factory produces only 100 bicycles a month, it incurs certain fixed costs such as rent, utilities, and salaries. Let's say these fixed costs amount to $10,000. Therefore, the average cost per bicycle would be $10,000 divided by 100, which equals $100 per bicycle. However, if the factory increases its production to 1,000 bicycles a month, the same fixed costs are now spread over a larger number of units. The average cost per bicycle would then drop to $10,000 divided by 1,000, resulting in only $10 per bicycle. This significant reduction in cost illustrates the principle of economics of scale.Moreover, economics of scale can also lead to enhanced bargaining power with suppliers. Larger companies can negotiate better prices for raw materials because they purchase in bulk. This further reduces their costs and allows them to offer competitive prices to consumers. Additionally, as companies grow, they often invest in more advanced technologies and processes, which can improve productivity and reduce waste. However, it is essential to note that there are limits to economics of scale. While increasing production can lead to lower costs, there comes a point where the benefits begin to diminish. This is known as diseconomies of scale. For example, as a company grows too large, it may face challenges such as management inefficiencies, communication problems, and increased complexity in operations. These issues can lead to higher average costs, negating the advantages gained from scaling up production.In conclusion, the concept of economics of scale plays a vital role in shaping the strategies of businesses. By understanding how to leverage this principle, companies can enhance their efficiency, reduce costs, and ultimately improve their market position. Nevertheless, it is crucial for businesses to remain aware of the potential pitfalls associated with growing too large, as this can lead to diseconomies of scale. Balancing growth while maintaining operational effectiveness is key to harnessing the full benefits of economics of scale.

在商业和经济的世界里，最重要的概念之一就是规模经济。这个术语指的是企业通过增加生产水平所能获得的成本优势。基本上，随着公司生产更多的商品或服务，单位的平均成本往往会下降。这种现象是由于各种因素造成的，例如运营效率、批量采购材料以及能够将固定成本分摊到更多的单位上。理解规模经济对于那些希望最大化盈利能力和市场竞争力的企业来说至关重要。为了说明这一概念，考虑一个制造自行车的工厂。如果该工厂每月只生产100辆自行车，它会产生一定的固定成本，如租金、水电费和工资。假设这些固定成本总计为10,000美元。因此，每辆自行车的平均成本将是10,000美元除以100，即每辆自行车100美元。然而，如果该工厂将生产量增加到每月1,000辆自行车，那么相同的固定成本现在就可以分摊到更多的单位上。每辆自行车的平均成本将降至10,000美元除以1,000，结果是每辆自行车仅10美元。这一显著的成本降低说明了规模经济的原则。此外，规模经济还可以增强企业与供应商的谈判能力。大型公司可以以批量购买的方式与供应商谈判更好的原材料价格。这进一步降低了他们的成本，使他们能够向消费者提供具有竞争力的价格。此外，随着公司的成长，他们通常会投资于更先进的技术和流程，这可以提高生产力并减少浪费。然而，需要注意的是，规模经济是有极限的。虽然增加生产可能导致成本降低，但会有一个点使得收益开始减少。这被称为规模不经济。例如，当一家公司的规模过大时，可能会面临管理效率低下、沟通问题和运营复杂性增加等挑战。这些问题可能导致平均成本上升，从而抵消通过扩大生产所获得的优势。总之，规模经济的概念在塑造企业战略方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过理解如何利用这一原则，公司可以提高效率、降低成本，并最终改善市场地位。然而，企业必须保持对增长过快可能带来的潜在陷阱的警惕，因为这可能导致规模不经济。平衡增长与保持运营效率是充分利用规模经济的关键。