dual economy

简明释义

二元经济

英英释义

例句

1.The presence of a dual economy can lead to social tensions as disparities in wealth become more pronounced.

双重经济的存在可能导致社会紧张，因为财富差距变得更加明显。

2.The concept of dual economy refers to the coexistence of two distinct economic sectors, typically a modern industrial sector and a traditional agricultural sector.

双重经济的概念指的是两个不同经济部门的共存，通常是现代工业部门和传统农业部门。

3.Policies aimed at bridging the gap in a dual economy often focus on improving education and infrastructure in rural areas.

旨在缩小双重经济差距的政策通常侧重于改善农村地区的教育和基础设施。

4.In many developing countries, the dual economy creates a significant gap between urban and rural incomes.

在许多发展中国家，双重经济造成了城市和农村收入之间的显著差距。

5.Economists study the dual economy to understand how resources are allocated in different sectors.

经济学家研究双重经济以理解资源如何在不同部门中分配。

作文

The concept of a dual economy refers to the coexistence of two distinct economic systems within a single country or region. This phenomenon is often observed in developing nations, where a modern, industrialized sector exists alongside a traditional, agricultural one. The implications of a dual economy can be profound, influencing social structures, economic growth, and policy-making. Understanding this concept is crucial for addressing the challenges faced by countries experiencing such disparities.In many developing countries, the dual economy manifests as a stark divide between urban and rural areas. Urban centers tend to have more advanced industries, higher wages, and better infrastructure, while rural regions often rely on subsistence farming and have limited access to education and healthcare. This disparity can lead to significant social issues, including poverty, unemployment, and migration, as individuals from rural areas flock to cities in search of better opportunities.One of the key characteristics of a dual economy is the unequal distribution of resources and wealth. The industrial sector typically attracts foreign investment and benefits from technological advancements, while the agricultural sector struggles with outdated practices and low productivity. As a result, the gap between the rich and the poor widens, creating a cycle of inequality that is difficult to break.Moreover, the existence of a dual economy can hinder overall economic development. Policymakers may focus on promoting the industrial sector, neglecting the needs of the agricultural workforce. This can lead to a lack of investment in rural infrastructure, education, and healthcare, perpetuating the cycle of poverty in these areas. To achieve sustainable development, it is essential to address the needs of both sectors and create policies that promote inclusivity and equitable growth.Another critical aspect of a dual economy is its impact on labor markets. In a dualistic economy, workers in the modern sector often enjoy better job security, benefits, and working conditions compared to those in the traditional sector. This disparity can create tensions and contribute to social unrest, as workers in the informal economy struggle to make a living while witnessing the prosperity of their urban counterparts.To effectively tackle the challenges posed by a dual economy, governments must implement comprehensive strategies that bridge the gap between the two sectors. Investing in education and vocational training for rural populations can help equip them with the skills needed to participate in the modern economy. Additionally, improving infrastructure in rural areas can enhance access to markets, healthcare, and education, ultimately leading to increased productivity and improved living standards.In conclusion, the concept of a dual economy highlights the complexities and challenges faced by countries with significant economic disparities. By understanding the dynamics of this phenomenon, policymakers can develop targeted strategies to foster inclusive growth and reduce inequality. Addressing the needs of both the modern and traditional sectors is essential for achieving sustainable development and ensuring that all citizens can benefit from economic progress.

“双重经济”这一概念指的是在一个国家或地区内存在两个截然不同的经济体系。这一现象通常在发展中国家中观察到，其中现代化的工业部门与传统的农业部门并存。“双重经济”的影响可能是深远的，影响社会结构、经济增长和政策制定。理解这一概念对于解决面临这种差距的国家所面临的挑战至关重要。在许多发展中国家，“双重经济”表现为城市和农村地区之间的明显分歧。城市中心往往拥有更先进的工业、更高的工资和更好的基础设施，而农村地区则通常依赖自给自足的农业，且教育和医疗的获取有限。这种差距可能导致显著的社会问题，包括贫困、失业和迁移，因为来自农村地区的个人涌向城市寻求更好的机会。“双重经济”的一个关键特征是资源和财富的不平等分配。工业部门通常吸引外资并受益于技术进步，而农业部门则在过时的做法和低生产力方面苦苦挣扎。因此，富人和穷人之间的差距加大，造成一种难以打破的不平等循环。此外，“双重经济”的存在可能阻碍整体经济发展。政策制定者可能会专注于促进工业部门，忽视农业劳动力的需求。这可能导致对农村基础设施、教育和医疗的投资不足，从而延续这些地区的贫困循环。为了实现可持续发展，必须解决两个部门的需求，并制定促进包容性和公平增长的政策。“双重经济”的另一个关键方面是其对劳动力市场的影响。在双重经济中，现代部门的工人往往享有比传统部门的工人更好的工作保障、福利和工作条件。这种差距可能导致紧张局势，并助长社会动荡，因为非正式经济中的工人在谋生的同时目睹了城市同胞的繁荣。为了有效应对“双重经济”带来的挑战，政府必须实施全面的战略，以弥合两个部门之间的差距。对农村人口进行教育和职业培训的投资可以帮助他们获得参与现代经济所需的技能。此外，改善农村地区的基础设施可以提高对市场、医疗和教育的获取，最终提高生产力和改善生活水平。总之，“双重经济”这一概念突显了经济差距显著的国家所面临的复杂性和挑战。通过理解这一现象的动态，政策制定者可以制定针对性的策略，以促进包容性增长和减少不平等。解决现代部门和传统部门的需求对于实现可持续发展和确保所有公民都能从经济进步中受益至关重要。