disequilibrium of balance of payment

简明释义

国际收支不平衡

英英释义

例句

1.A prolonged disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支失衡 can weaken a nation's currency significantly.

长期的disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支失衡可能会显著削弱一个国家的货币。

2.To address the disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支失衡, the government has implemented new tariffs on foreign goods.

为了解决disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支失衡，政府对外国商品实施了新关税。

3.The country is facing a serious disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支失衡 due to excessive imports.

由于过度进口，该国面临严重的disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支失衡。

4.The disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支失衡 has prompted discussions about monetary policy adjustments.

这一disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支失衡引发了关于货币政策调整的讨论。

5.Analysts predict that the disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支失衡 will lead to inflation in the coming months.

分析师预测，未来几个月disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支失衡将导致通货膨胀。

作文

The concept of disequilibrium of balance of payment refers to a situation where a country's payments to other countries are not equal to its receipts from them. This imbalance can arise due to various factors, including trade deficits, capital flight, or fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Understanding this phenomenon is crucial for economists and policymakers, as it can have significant implications for a nation's economy.To elaborate, the balance of payments (BOP) is a comprehensive record of a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world over a specific period. It includes the trade balance, which measures the difference between exports and imports, as well as capital transfers and financial transactions. When a country experiences a disequilibrium of balance of payment (国际收支失衡), it indicates that there are persistent surpluses or deficits in these transactions.One common cause of this disequilibrium is a trade deficit, which occurs when a country imports more goods and services than it exports. This situation can lead to a depletion of foreign currency reserves, making it difficult for the country to pay for its imports. Over time, a prolonged trade deficit can weaken a nation's currency, leading to inflation and reduced purchasing power for consumers.Another factor contributing to the disequilibrium of balance of payment (国际收支失衡) is capital flight. This occurs when investors move their capital out of a country due to political instability, economic uncertainty, or unfavorable investment conditions. As capital flows out, the country may struggle to finance its imports, resulting in an imbalance in its payments.Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates can also play a significant role in creating a disequilibrium of balance of payment (国际收支失衡). For instance, if a country's currency depreciates significantly, its exports may become cheaper for foreign buyers, potentially increasing export revenues. However, this depreciation can also make imports more expensive, leading to higher costs for consumers and businesses that rely on foreign goods. The net effect can either alleviate or exacerbate the existing imbalance, depending on the relative elasticity of demand for exports and imports.Addressing the disequilibrium of balance of payment (国际收支失衡) requires a multifaceted approach. Policymakers may implement measures such as adjusting interest rates, imposing tariffs on imports, or promoting exports through subsidies. Additionally, fostering a stable economic environment can help attract foreign investment, thereby improving the capital account of the balance of payments.In conclusion, the disequilibrium of balance of payment (国际收支失衡) is a critical issue that can affect a country's economic stability and growth. By understanding the underlying causes and implementing effective policies, nations can work towards achieving a more balanced and sustainable economic relationship with the rest of the world. Only through careful monitoring and proactive measures can countries hope to rectify imbalances and ensure long-term economic health.

国际收支失衡的概念指的是一个国家对其他国家的支付与其从这些国家的收入不相等的情况。这种失衡可能由于多种因素引起，包括贸易赤字、资本外流或外汇汇率波动。理解这一现象对经济学家和政策制定者至关重要，因为它可能对国家经济产生重大影响。具体而言，国际收支（BOP）是一个国家在特定时期内与世界其他国家经济交易的全面记录。它包括贸易平衡，衡量出口和进口之间的差额，以及资本转移和金融交易。当一个国家经历国际收支失衡时，这表明这些交易中存在持续的盈余或赤字。造成这种失衡的一个常见原因是贸易赤字，当一个国家的进口超过其出口时，就会发生这种情况。这种情况可能导致外汇储备的减少，使国家难以支付其进口费用。随着时间的推移，长期的贸易赤字可能削弱国家的货币，导致通货膨胀和消费者购买力的下降。另一个导致国际收支失衡的因素是资本外流。当投资者由于政治不稳定、经济不确定性或不利的投资条件而将资本移出一个国家时，就会发生这种情况。随着资本的流出，该国可能难以为其进口融资，从而导致支付的不平衡。外汇汇率的波动也可以在造成国际收支失衡中发挥重要作用。例如，如果一个国家的货币大幅贬值，其出口可能对外国买家变得更便宜，从而可能增加出口收入。然而，这种贬值也可能使进口变得更加昂贵，导致依赖外国商品的消费者和企业的成本上升。净效果可能缓解或加剧现有的不平衡，具体取决于对出口和进口的需求弹性的相对影响。解决国际收支失衡需要多方面的方法。政策制定者可以实施措施，例如调整利率、对进口征收关税或通过补贴促进出口。此外，营造一个稳定的经济环境可以帮助吸引外国投资，从而改善国际收支的资本账户。总之，国际收支失衡是一个关键问题，可能影响一个国家的经济稳定和增长。通过了解根本原因并实施有效政策，各国可以努力实现与世界其他国家之间更平衡和可持续的经济关系。只有通过仔细监测和积极措施，各国才能希望纠正不平衡，确保长期经济健康。