diminishing marginal return

简明释义

收益递减

英英释义

例句

1.In a factory, hiring more workers leads to higher output, but after a certain point, each additional worker contributes less to production due to diminishing marginal return (边际收益递减).

在一家工厂中，雇佣更多工人会提高产量，但在某个点之后，每增加一个工人对生产的贡献会减少，这就是由于diminishing marginal return（边际收益递减）造成的。

2.When studying for exams, students often find that after a certain number of hours, the effectiveness of their study time decreases due to diminishing marginal return (边际收益递减).

学生在考试复习时常常发现，在一定的学习时间后，学习效率下降，这是由于diminishing marginal return（边际收益递减）造成的。

3.Investing more money into a marketing campaign might initially boost sales, but eventually, the impact of each additional dollar spent shows diminishing marginal return (边际收益递减).

在市场营销活动中投入更多资金可能最初会提升销售额，但最终，每额外花费的一美元的影响显示出diminishing marginal return（边际收益递减）。

4.As a farmer adds more fertilizer to his crops, he notices that the yield increases at a decreasing rate, illustrating the concept of diminishing marginal return (边际收益递减).

当一位农民向他的作物中添加更多肥料时，他注意到产量以递减的速度增加，这说明了diminishing marginal return（边际收益递减）的概念。

5.The restaurant experienced diminishing marginal return (边际收益递减) when it tried to increase the number of tables without expanding the kitchen size.

当餐厅试图增加桌子数量而不扩大厨房规模时，经历了diminishing marginal return（边际收益递减）。

作文

In the world of economics, one fundamental principle that often comes into play is the concept of diminishing marginal return. This principle refers to the decrease in the incremental output or benefit gained from an additional unit of input when all other inputs are held constant. To put it simply, as more and more of a particular input is added to a production process, the additional output produced by each new unit of that input will eventually start to decline. This phenomenon can be observed in various fields, including agriculture, manufacturing, and even in everyday life.For instance, consider a farmer who cultivates a piece of land. Initially, when the farmer adds fertilizer to the soil, the crops may thrive, and the yield increases significantly. However, after a certain point, adding more fertilizer will not lead to a proportional increase in crop yield. In fact, if too much fertilizer is used, it can harm the plants and reduce the overall output. This scenario illustrates the principle of diminishing marginal return in agriculture, where the first few units of fertilizer provide substantial benefits, but subsequent units yield less and may even be counterproductive.The implications of diminishing marginal return extend beyond farming. In a manufacturing setting, a company might hire additional workers to increase production. Initially, each new employee contributes significantly to the output. However, as more workers are added, the workspace may become crowded, and the efficiency of each worker might decline due to factors like limited resources or management challenges. Here, we see that the marginal return on labor diminishes as more employees are hired.This concept is not limited to physical inputs. It also applies to time and effort. For example, when studying for an exam, a student may find that the first few hours of study yield substantial improvements in understanding the material. However, as the study session extends beyond a certain point, fatigue sets in, and the effectiveness of each additional hour of study decreases. This illustrates how the principle of diminishing marginal return can affect cognitive performance and learning.Understanding diminishing marginal return is crucial for making informed decisions in both personal and professional contexts. It emphasizes the importance of optimizing resource allocation. Instead of continuously adding inputs in hopes of achieving greater outputs, individuals and businesses should recognize the point at which adding more resources yields diminishing benefits. This awareness can lead to more strategic planning and efficient use of resources, ultimately enhancing productivity and profitability.In conclusion, the concept of diminishing marginal return serves as a vital reminder of the limitations inherent in any production process. Whether in agriculture, manufacturing, or daily life, recognizing when additional inputs no longer produce proportional outputs can help individuals and organizations make better decisions. By applying this principle, we can strive for balance and efficiency, ensuring that our efforts yield the maximum possible return without falling into the trap of inefficiency. As we navigate various challenges, keeping the idea of diminishing marginal return in mind can guide us toward more sustainable practices and smarter choices in resource management.

在经济学的世界中，一个经常出现的基本原则是边际收益递减的概念。这个原则指的是，当所有其他投入保持不变时，增加一个单位投入所获得的增量产出或收益的减少。简单来说，随着越来越多特定投入被添加到生产过程中，每个新单位投入所产生的额外产出最终会开始下降。这种现象可以在农业、制造业，甚至日常生活中观察到。例如，考虑一位农民在一块土地上耕作。最初，当农民向土壤中添加肥料时，作物可能会茁壮成长，产量显著增加。然而，在某个点之后，添加更多肥料不会导致作物产量的成比例增加。实际上，如果使用过多的肥料，可能会对植物造成伤害，降低整体产出。这个场景说明了农业中边际收益递减的原则，其中前几单位肥料提供了显著的好处，但随后的单位产出减少，甚至可能适得其反。边际收益递减的影响超越了农业。在制造环境中，一家公司可能会雇佣额外的工人来增加生产。最初，每新增一名员工对产出贡献显著。然而，随着更多工人的加入，工作空间可能变得拥挤，每位工人的效率可能因资源有限或管理挑战而下降。在这里，我们看到劳动的边际回报随着雇佣更多员工而递减。这个概念不仅限于物理投入。它也适用于时间和精力。例如，当为考试学习时，学生可能发现前几个小时的学习显著提高了对材料的理解。然而，随着学习时间延长到某个点之后，疲劳感开始显现，每增加一个小时的学习效果下降。这说明了边际收益递减的原则如何影响认知表现和学习。理解边际收益递减对于在个人和职业背景下做出明智决策至关重要。它强调优化资源配置的重要性。与其不断增加投入以期望获得更大的产出，个人和企业应该意识到在添加更多资源时，收益会递减的点。这样的意识可以导致更具战略性的规划和资源的高效利用，最终提高生产力和盈利能力。总之，边际收益递减的概念提醒我们任何生产过程中的固有限制。无论是在农业、制造业还是日常生活中，认识到额外投入不再产生成比例产出的时刻，可以帮助个人和组织做出更好的决策。通过应用这一原则，我们可以努力实现平衡和效率，确保我们的努力带来最大的回报，而不会陷入低效的陷阱。在我们应对各种挑战时，牢记边际收益递减的理念可以引导我们走向更可持续的实践和更明智的资源管理选择。