demand-pull inflation

简明释义

需求拉动式通货膨胀

英英释义

例句

1.The economy is experiencing demand-pull inflation, which means that consumer demand is outpacing supply.

经济正在经历需求拉动型通货膨胀，这意味着消费者的需求超过了供应。

2. economists often debate the causes of demand-pull inflation and its impact on the economy.

经济学家们经常讨论需求拉动型通货膨胀的原因及其对经济的影响。

3.During the holiday season, many retailers raise prices due to demand-pull inflation as more people shop.

在假期季节，由于更多人购物，许多零售商因需求拉动型通货膨胀而提高价格。

4.Government stimulus can lead to demand-pull inflation if it increases overall spending in the economy.

如果政府刺激措施增加了经济中的整体支出，就可能导致需求拉动型通货膨胀。

5.A sudden increase in consumer confidence can trigger demand-pull inflation as people spend more money.

消费者信心的突然增加可能会引发需求拉动型通货膨胀，因为人们花更多的钱。

作文

In the world of economics, inflation is a term that describes the increase in prices of goods and services over time. Among the various types of inflation, one of the most significant is demand-pull inflation, which occurs when the demand for goods and services exceeds their supply. This phenomenon can lead to a rise in prices as consumers compete for limited resources. Understanding demand-pull inflation is crucial for both policymakers and consumers, as it has far-reaching implications for the economy.To illustrate demand-pull inflation, consider a booming economy where employment rates are high, and consumers have more disposable income. When people feel financially secure, they tend to spend more on goods and services. This increased consumer spending creates a higher demand for products, which, if not matched by an increase in supply, leads to price hikes. For example, during holiday seasons, the demand for electronics often surges, but if manufacturers cannot keep up with this demand, prices will inevitably rise.The causes of demand-pull inflation can be multifaceted. One common cause is government spending. When a government invests heavily in infrastructure or social programs, it injects money into the economy, increasing overall demand. Similarly, lower interest rates can encourage borrowing and spending, further fueling demand. Additionally, external factors such as increased exports can also contribute to this type of inflation, as foreign buyers compete for domestic goods.On the other hand, demand-pull inflation can lead to various economic challenges. For instance, as prices rise, the purchasing power of consumers diminishes, meaning they can buy less with the same amount of money. This situation can create a cycle where consumers rush to purchase goods before prices increase further, exacerbating the inflationary trend. Moreover, businesses may struggle to keep up with rising costs, leading to reduced profit margins and potential layoffs.Policymakers often respond to demand-pull inflation through monetary policy. Central banks may choose to increase interest rates to curb spending and borrowing, thus reducing demand. This strategy aims to stabilize prices and prevent the economy from overheating. However, such measures can also slow economic growth and potentially lead to higher unemployment rates.In conclusion, demand-pull inflation represents a critical aspect of economic dynamics, driven by consumer demand exceeding supply. It can arise from various factors, including government spending and low-interest rates. While it can lead to short-term economic growth, it also poses risks that need to be managed carefully. Understanding the mechanics of demand-pull inflation is essential for navigating the complexities of the economy and making informed financial decisions. As we continue to observe economic trends, recognizing the signs of demand-pull inflation will help individuals and businesses prepare for its impacts effectively.

在经济学的世界中，通货膨胀是一个描述商品和服务价格随时间上升的术语。在各种类型的通货膨胀中，最重要的之一是需求拉动型通货膨胀，它发生在对商品和服务的需求超过其供应时。这种现象可能导致价格上涨，因为消费者为了争夺有限的资源而竞争。理解需求拉动型通货膨胀对政策制定者和消费者都至关重要，因为它对经济有深远的影响。为了说明需求拉动型通货膨胀，我们可以考虑一个繁荣的经济，其中就业率高，消费者拥有更多的可支配收入。当人们感到经济安全时，他们往往会在商品和服务上花费更多。这种消费支出的增加会造成对产品的更高需求，如果没有相应的供应增加，就会导致价格上涨。例如，在假日季节，电子产品的需求通常会激增，但如果制造商无法跟上这种需求，价格必然会上涨。需求拉动型通货膨胀的原因可以是多方面的。其中一个常见原因是政府支出。当政府在基础设施或社会项目上进行大量投资时，它向经济注入资金，从而增加总体需求。同样，较低的利率可以鼓励借贷和消费，进一步推动需求。此外，外部因素如出口增加也可能促成这种类型的通货膨胀，因为外国买家竞争国内商品。另一方面，需求拉动型通货膨胀可能导致各种经济挑战。例如，随着价格上涨，消费者的购买力下降，这意味着他们用同样的钱能买到的东西变少。这种情况可能造成消费者在价格进一步上涨之前急于购买商品，从而加剧通货膨胀的趋势。此外，企业可能难以跟上不断上涨的成本，导致利润空间缩小和潜在裁员。政策制定者通常通过货币政策来应对需求拉动型通货膨胀。中央银行可能选择提高利率，以抑制消费和借贷，从而减少需求。这一策略旨在稳定价格，防止经济过热。然而，这种措施也可能减缓经济增长，并可能导致失业率上升。总之，需求拉动型通货膨胀代表了经济动态中的一个关键方面，由消费者需求超过供应驱动。它可以由于多种因素而产生，包括政府支出和低利率。虽然它可以带来短期经济增长，但也会带来需要谨慎管理的风险。理解需求拉动型通货膨胀的机制对于驾驭经济复杂性和做出明智的财务决策至关重要。随着我们继续观察经济趋势，识别需求拉动型通货膨胀的迹象将帮助个人和企业有效地为其影响做好准备。