defence budget

简明释义

国防预算

英英释义

例句

1.The rise in global tensions has led to a surge in the defence budget across many countries.

全球紧张局势的上升导致许多国家的国防预算激增。

2.A significant portion of the defence budget is allocated to research and development.

一大部分国防预算被分配用于研究和开发。

3.The defence budget will be scrutinized by lawmakers during the annual review.

在年度审查中，立法者将对国防预算进行审查。

4.Many analysts believe that a higher defence budget can enhance national security.

许多分析师认为，提高国防预算可以增强国家安全。

5.The government announced an increase in the defence budget for the upcoming fiscal year.

政府宣布增加即将到来的财政年度的国防预算。

作文

The concept of a defence budget is crucial in understanding how nations allocate their resources to ensure national security and protect their interests. A defence budget refers to the financial resources that a government dedicates to military expenditures, which include personnel salaries, equipment procurement, research and development, and maintenance of military facilities. This budget plays a vital role in shaping a country’s military capabilities and readiness to respond to potential threats.In recent years, the global security landscape has become increasingly complex, prompting many countries to reassess their defence budgets. Factors such as geopolitical tensions, terrorism, and cyber threats have compelled nations to invest more heavily in their military capabilities. For instance, countries like the United States, China, and Russia have significantly increased their defence budgets in response to perceived threats from rival nations. This trend raises questions about the sustainability of such spending and its impact on other critical areas, such as education and healthcare.One of the primary purposes of a defence budget is to ensure that a nation can maintain a credible deterrent against potential aggressors. A robust military presence can dissuade adversaries from engaging in hostile actions, thereby contributing to national and regional stability. However, critics argue that excessive spending on military capabilities can lead to an arms race, where countries feel compelled to continuously increase their defence budgets to keep up with one another. This cycle can divert valuable resources away from social programs that address pressing issues such as poverty, unemployment, and public health.Moreover, the allocation of a defence budget often reflects a nation’s foreign policy priorities. For example, countries that prioritize international peacekeeping and humanitarian missions may allocate their defence budgets differently than those focused on territorial expansion or aggressive military posturing. This distinction is important because it influences how military forces are trained, equipped, and deployed.Another critical aspect of the defence budget is the transparency and accountability surrounding its formulation and execution. Citizens have a right to know how their tax dollars are being spent, especially when it comes to matters of national security. A transparent defence budget process fosters public trust and ensures that funds are used effectively and efficiently. Governments should engage in open dialogues with citizens and stakeholders to discuss defence spending priorities and the rationale behind them.In conclusion, the defence budget is a vital component of a nation’s strategy for maintaining security and stability. While it is essential to invest in military capabilities to deter threats, it is equally important to strike a balance between defence spending and addressing social needs. As the global security environment continues to evolve, governments must remain vigilant in assessing their defence budgets to ensure that they meet both current and future challenges while promoting the welfare of their citizens. Ultimately, a well-informed and judicious approach to the defence budget can contribute to a safer and more prosperous world.

‘国防预算’的概念对于理解国家如何分配资源以确保国家安全和保护其利益至关重要。‘国防预算’是指政府用于军事支出的财务资源，包括人员工资、设备采购、研发以及军事设施的维护。这个预算在塑造一个国家的军事能力和应对潜在威胁的准备状态方面发挥着重要作用。近年来，全球安全形势变得愈加复杂，促使许多国家重新评估其‘国防预算’。地缘政治紧张局势、恐怖主义和网络威胁等因素迫使国家在军事能力上进行更大投资。例如，美国、中国和俄罗斯等国已显著增加了其‘国防预算’，以应对来自竞争对手的潜在威胁。这一趋势引发了关于这种支出可持续性及其对教育和医疗等其他关键领域影响的问题。‘国防预算’的主要目的之一是确保国家能够维持对潜在侵略者的可信威慑。强大的军事存在可以劝阻对手采取敌对行动，从而促进国家和地区的稳定。然而，批评者认为，过度支出军事能力可能导致军备竞赛，各国感到有必要不断增加其‘国防预算’，以跟上彼此的步伐。这种循环可能会将宝贵的资源转移 away from address pressing issues such as poverty, unemployment, and public health.此外，‘国防预算’的分配通常反映了一个国家的外交政策优先事项。例如，优先考虑国际维和和人道主义任务的国家，可能会与那些专注于领土扩张或侵略性军事姿态的国家以不同方式分配其‘国防预算’。这一区别很重要，因为它影响了军事力量的训练、装备和部署方式。‘国防预算’的另一个关键方面是围绕其制定和执行的透明度和问责制。公民有权知道他们的税款是如何被支出的，特别是在国家安全事务上。透明的‘国防预算’过程促进公众信任，并确保资金得到有效和高效的使用。政府应该与公民和利益相关者进行公开对话，以讨论国防支出优先事项及其背后的理由。总之，‘国防预算’是国家维护安全和稳定战略的重要组成部分。虽然投资军事能力以威慑威胁至关重要，但同样重要的是在国防支出和解决社会需求之间取得平衡。随着全球安全环境的不断演变，政府必须保持警惕，评估其‘国防预算’，以确保它们满足当前和未来的挑战，同时促进公民的福利。最终，对‘国防预算’的明智和审慎的处理可以为一个更安全、更繁荣的世界做出贡献。