current surplus

简明释义

本期盈余

英英释义

例句

1.The country reported a significant current surplus in its balance of payments last year.

该国去年在其国际收支中报告了显著的经常账户盈余。

2.Due to increased exports, the firm achieved a current surplus for the first time.

由于出口增加，该公司首次实现了经常账户盈余。

3.A current surplus can indicate a strong economy and robust trade relationships.

经常账户盈余可能表明经济强劲和良好的贸易关系。

4.The government's fiscal policy aims to maintain a current surplus to reduce national debt.

政府的财政政策旨在维持经常账户盈余以减少国债。

5.Investors are often attracted to countries with a persistent current surplus.

投资者通常会被持续存在的经常账户盈余国家所吸引。

作文

In the world of economics, the term current surplus refers to a situation where a country's exports of goods and services exceed its imports. This can be viewed as a sign of economic strength, as it indicates that a nation is producing more than it consumes from foreign markets. A current surplus can lead to an accumulation of foreign reserves, which can be beneficial for a country's currency stability and overall financial health.One of the primary benefits of maintaining a current surplus is the potential for investment. When a country has excess funds due to a surplus, it can invest in infrastructure, education, and technology, which can spur further economic growth. For instance, countries like Germany and China have consistently maintained a current surplus, allowing them to reinvest their earnings into their economies, leading to higher productivity and innovation.Moreover, a current surplus can provide a buffer against economic downturns. During global recessions, countries with a surplus may be better positioned to weather financial storms, as they have additional resources to draw upon. This financial cushion can help governments maintain public services and support citizens during tough times.However, a persistent current surplus can also lead to tensions with trading partners. Countries experiencing significant trade deficits may view surpluses as unfair advantages, leading to calls for tariffs or trade restrictions. This can create a cycle of retaliation that ultimately harms global trade relations. Therefore, while a current surplus can denote economic prosperity, it must be managed carefully to avoid international conflicts.Furthermore, a current surplus does not always equate to overall economic health. It is essential to consider other factors such as income distribution, employment rates, and environmental sustainability. A country might have a surplus while still facing significant social issues, such as poverty or inequality. Thus, policymakers should aim for a balanced approach that considers both the benefits of a current surplus and the well-being of their citizens.In conclusion, a current surplus plays a crucial role in shaping a nation's economic landscape. It offers opportunities for growth and stability but also presents challenges that require careful navigation. By fostering a healthy balance in trade and addressing domestic concerns, countries can leverage their surpluses to promote sustainable economic development and enhance their global standing.

在经济学领域，术语经常账户盈余指的是一个国家的商品和服务出口超过其进口的情况。这可以被视为经济实力的标志，因为它表明一个国家生产的产品超过了其从外国市场消费的产品。经常账户盈余可以导致外汇储备的积累，这对一个国家的货币稳定性和整体金融健康是有利的。维持经常账户盈余的主要好处之一是投资的潜力。当一个国家由于盈余而拥有多余资金时，它可以投资于基础设施、教育和技术，从而促进进一步的经济增长。例如，德国和中国等国家一直保持着经常账户盈余，使它们能够将收益再投资于经济中，从而提高生产力和创新。此外，经常账户盈余可以为经济低迷提供缓冲。在全球经济衰退期间，拥有盈余的国家可能更能承受金融风暴，因为它们有额外的资源可供调动。这种财政缓冲可以帮助政府维持公共服务，并在困难时期支持公民。然而，持续的经常账户盈余也可能导致与贸易伙伴之间的紧张关系。经历显著贸易逆差的国家可能会将盈余视为不公平的优势，导致对关税或贸易限制的呼吁。这可能会造成报复的循环，最终损害全球贸易关系。因此，虽然经常账户盈余可以表示经济繁荣，但必须谨慎管理，以避免国际冲突。此外，经常账户盈余并不总是等同于整体经济健康。考虑其他因素，如收入分配、就业率和环境可持续性是至关重要的。一个国家可能拥有盈余，但仍面临重大社会问题，例如贫困或不平等。因此，政策制定者应旨在实现平衡的方法，既考虑到经常账户盈余的好处，又关注公民的福祉。总之，经常账户盈余在塑造国家经济格局中起着至关重要的作用。它提供了增长和稳定的机会，但也带来了需要谨慎应对的挑战。通过促进贸易的健康平衡并解决国内问题，各国可以利用其盈余来促进可持续经济发展，并增强其全球地位。