Current account deficit

简明释义

收支往来帐户赤字

英英释义

例句

1.A persistent current account deficit 经常账户赤字 can lead to a depreciation of the national currency.

持续的经常账户赤字 current account deficit 可能导致国家货币贬值。

2.The country's current account deficit 经常账户赤字 has raised concerns among economists.

该国的经常账户赤字 current account deficit 引起了经济学家的担忧。

3.The current account deficit 经常账户赤字 can affect a nation's credit rating.

该国的经常账户赤字 current account deficit 可能会影响其信用评级。

4.The government is implementing policies to reduce the current account deficit 经常账户赤字 in the next fiscal year.

政府正在实施政策，以减少下一财政年度的经常账户赤字 current account deficit。

5.Investors are wary of investing in countries with a high current account deficit 经常账户赤字.

投资者对高经常账户赤字 current account deficit 的国家投资持谨慎态度。

作文

The term Current account deficit refers to a situation in which a country's total imports of goods, services, and transfers exceed its total exports. This economic indicator is crucial for understanding the financial health of a nation. When a country experiences a Current account deficit, it signifies that more money is flowing out of the country than is coming in. This can be a result of various factors, including increased consumer spending on foreign goods, a decline in domestic production, or an increase in foreign investment in the country. A persistent Current account deficit can lead to a number of economic challenges. For one, it may indicate that a country is overly reliant on foreign goods and services, which can undermine local industries. Additionally, financing a Current account deficit often requires borrowing from foreign lenders, which can lead to increased national debt. If this debt becomes unsustainable, it can result in a loss of investor confidence, leading to currency depreciation and higher inflation rates.Moreover, a Current account deficit can affect a country's exchange rate. As demand for foreign currencies increases to pay for imports, the value of the domestic currency may decrease. This depreciation might make exports cheaper and more competitive internationally, potentially helping to correct the deficit over time. However, it can also make imports more expensive, further straining consumers and businesses that rely on foreign products.Countries with a Current account deficit may implement various policies to address the imbalance. These can include promoting domestic production, imposing tariffs on imports, or encouraging exports through subsidies. However, such measures must be carefully considered, as they can lead to trade tensions and potential retaliation from trading partners.In conclusion, understanding the implications of a Current account deficit is essential for policymakers and economists alike. While a moderate deficit can be sustainable and even beneficial, a large or persistent deficit can signal economic trouble ahead. Monitoring this indicator allows countries to make informed decisions about their fiscal and monetary policies, ensuring long-term economic stability. Ultimately, addressing the root causes of a Current account deficit is vital for fostering a balanced and resilient economy.

“经常账户赤字”一词指的是一个国家的商品、服务和转移支付的总进口超过其总出口的情况。这个经济指标对于理解一个国家的财务健康至关重要。当一个国家经历“经常账户赤字”时，这表明流出该国的钱比流入的多。这可能是由于多种因素造成的，包括对外国商品的消费支出增加、国内生产下降或外国投资在该国增加。持续的“经常账户赤字”可能导致许多经济挑战。首先，它可能表明一个国家过于依赖外国商品和服务，这会削弱当地产业。此外，融资“经常账户赤字”通常需要向外国贷方借款，这可能导致国家债务增加。如果这种债务变得不可持续，可能会导致投资者信心下降，从而导致货币贬值和更高的通货膨胀率。此外，“经常账户赤字”还可能影响一个国家的汇率。随着支付进口所需外币的需求增加，国内货币的价值可能会下降。这种贬值可能使出口在国际上变得更便宜和更具竞争力，从而可能有助于随着时间的推移纠正赤字。然而，它也可能使进口更加昂贵，进一步给依赖外国产品的消费者和企业带来压力。拥有“经常账户赤字”的国家可能会实施各种政策来解决失衡问题。这些措施可以包括促进国内生产、对进口征收关税或通过补贴来鼓励出口。然而，这些措施必须经过仔细考虑，因为它们可能导致贸易紧张局势和潜在的报复。总之，理解“经常账户赤字”的影响对政策制定者和经济学家来说都是至关重要的。虽然适度的赤字可能是可持续的，甚至是有益的，但大规模或持续的赤字可能预示着未来的经济问题。监测这一指标使各国能够就其财政和货币政策做出明智的决策，从而确保长期的经济稳定。最终，解决“经常账户赤字”的根本原因对于促进一个平衡和有韧性的经济至关重要。