counter trade

简明释义

抵偿贸易

英英释义

例句

1.A common form of counter trade 对等贸易 is bartering goods instead of using currency.

一种常见的对等贸易 counter trade形式是用商品交换而不是使用货币。

2.The company used counter trade 对等贸易 to acquire raw materials without spending cash.

该公司通过对等贸易 counter trade获得原材料，而不花费现金。

3.In international business, companies often engage in counter trade 对等贸易 to facilitate transactions when cash is not available.

在国际商业中，公司经常参与对等贸易 counter trade以便在没有现金的情况下促进交易。

4.Countries with limited foreign exchange reserves may resort to counter trade 对等贸易 to ensure they can still import essential goods.

外汇储备有限的国家可能会诉诸于对等贸易 counter trade以确保仍然能够进口必需品。

5.During economic sanctions, nations often turn to counter trade 对等贸易 as a way to bypass restrictions.

在经济制裁期间，各国通常转向对等贸易 counter trade作为规避限制的一种方式。

作文

In the world of international trade, various strategies are employed to facilitate the exchange of goods and services. One such strategy is known as counter trade, which refers to a reciprocal arrangement where goods or services are exchanged directly for other goods or services, rather than using cash as a medium of exchange. This method can be particularly useful in situations where currency is scarce or when parties wish to avoid the complexities of currency conversion. 反向贸易在国际贸易中具有重要的意义，尤其是在发展中国家或经济不稳定的地区。 Counter trade can take many forms, including barter, offset agreements, and switch trading. Barter is the most straightforward form, where two parties agree to exchange goods of equivalent value without any monetary transaction. For example, a company that manufactures machinery might trade its products for agricultural goods from a farm, thus fulfilling both parties' needs without involving cash. 反向贸易的这种形式使得双方可以直接满足彼此的需求，避免了货币波动带来的风险。 Offset agreements involve a more complex arrangement, often used in international arms deals. In such cases, the seller agrees to buy goods or services from the buyer’s country as part of the sale agreement. This arrangement not only ensures that the selling country benefits economically but also helps in building diplomatic relations. The use of counter trade in this context demonstrates how trade can serve broader geopolitical interests. 反向贸易在军事交易中也很常见，能够促进国家之间的合作与信任。 Switch trading is yet another variant of counter trade, where a third party is involved. In this scenario, one party sells its rights to receive goods or services from a second party to a third party, who then takes on the obligation to fulfill the original agreement. This can be beneficial when one party cannot utilize the goods or services they were meant to receive. For instance, if a country produces more steel than it can use, it might sell its rights to a third country that needs steel, effectively turning an excess into a valuable commodity. 反向贸易的这种灵活性使得资源配置更加高效。 The advantages of counter trade are numerous. It allows companies to enter markets where cash transactions may be difficult or impossible, enhancing their global reach. Additionally, it can help companies manage risks associated with currency fluctuations, making it a safer option in volatile economic environments. Furthermore, 反向贸易能促进国家之间的经济合作，推动技术转让和知识交流。 However, counter trade is not without its challenges. The valuation of goods and services can be subjective, leading to disputes between trading partners. Moreover, the complexity of these arrangements can sometimes result in delays and increased administrative costs. Companies must also ensure that they comply with international trade regulations, which can vary significantly from one country to another. 反向贸易的复杂性要求参与者具备良好的谈判技巧和法律知识，以确保交易的顺利进行。 In conclusion, counter trade is a valuable tool in the realm of international commerce, providing alternative solutions to traditional cash-based transactions. Its ability to foster relationships between countries and companies while mitigating financial risks makes it an important strategy for many businesses operating globally. As international trade continues to evolve, the role of 反向贸易 will likely become even more significant, adapting to the needs and challenges of a changing economic landscape.