cost-benefit analysis

简明释义

成本收益分析

英英释义

例句

1.Before launching the new product, the company conducted a cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析 to determine its viability.

在推出新产品之前，公司进行了成本效益分析 cost-benefit analysis以确定其可行性。

2.The team used a cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析 to evaluate whether to invest in new technology.

团队使用成本效益分析 cost-benefit analysis来评估是否投资新技术。

3.In making decisions about healthcare policies, a cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析 is essential to allocate resources effectively.

在制定医疗政策时，进行成本效益分析 cost-benefit analysis对于有效分配资源至关重要。

4.A thorough cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析 helped the nonprofit organization decide on their next fundraising strategy.

全面的成本效益分析 cost-benefit analysis帮助非营利组织决定他们的下一步筹款策略。

5.The government performed a cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析 on the proposed infrastructure project to assess its economic impact.

政府对拟议的基础设施项目进行了成本效益分析 cost-benefit analysis以评估其经济影响。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, making informed decisions is more crucial than ever. One of the primary tools that individuals and organizations utilize to guide their decision-making processes is cost-benefit analysis. This systematic approach evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives in order to determine the best course of action. By weighing the expected costs against the anticipated benefits, stakeholders can make choices that align with their goals and values.The concept of cost-benefit analysis is rooted in economics, but its applications extend far beyond financial considerations. For example, when a government decides to invest in a new infrastructure project, it must consider not only the monetary costs involved but also the social and environmental impacts. This involves estimating the total costs associated with the project, including construction expenses, maintenance, and potential disruptions to local communities. Simultaneously, the benefits may include improved transportation efficiency, increased economic activity, and enhanced quality of life for residents.To conduct a thorough cost-benefit analysis, one must first identify all relevant costs and benefits. This includes direct costs, such as materials and labor, as well as indirect costs, such as environmental degradation or health impacts. Benefits should also be categorized into tangible and intangible elements. Tangible benefits might include revenue generated from a new service, while intangible benefits could encompass improved public perception or community well-being.Once all factors are identified, the next step is to quantify them. This often requires a combination of statistical data, expert opinions, and historical precedents. For instance, if a city is considering implementing a public transportation system, it must gather data on potential ridership, fare collection, and maintenance costs. Moreover, it should assess the positive effects on traffic congestion and air quality. This quantitative analysis helps to provide a clearer picture of the potential outcomes.After quantifying the costs and benefits, the final step in a cost-benefit analysis is to compare the two. This is typically done using a simple formula: subtract the total costs from the total benefits. If the result is positive, it suggests that the benefits outweigh the costs, making the project or decision viable. Conversely, a negative result indicates that the costs surpass the benefits, warranting further consideration or alternative solutions.However, it is important to note that cost-benefit analysis is not without its limitations. One significant challenge is the difficulty in accurately measuring certain benefits, particularly those that are intangible. For instance, how does one quantify the value of community cohesion or environmental preservation? Additionally, cost-benefit analysis can sometimes oversimplify complex issues by reducing them to mere numbers, potentially overlooking critical qualitative factors.In conclusion, cost-benefit analysis serves as an invaluable tool for decision-making across various sectors. It encourages a structured approach to evaluating options, ultimately leading to more rational and informed choices. While it has its challenges, the benefits of employing this method far outweigh the drawbacks, especially when combined with other analytical frameworks. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern life, embracing tools like cost-benefit analysis will help us make better decisions for ourselves, our communities, and our environment.

在当今快节奏的世界中，做出明智的决策比以往任何时候都更加重要。个人和组织用来指导决策过程的主要工具之一是成本效益分析。这种系统的方法评估替代方案的优缺点，以确定最佳行动方案。通过权衡预期成本与预期收益，利益相关者可以做出符合其目标和价值观的选择。成本效益分析的概念源于经济学，但其应用远不止于财务考虑。例如，当政府决定投资新的基础设施项目时，必须考虑到涉及的货币成本以及社会和环境影响。这包括估算与项目相关的总成本，包括建设费用、维护费用以及对当地社区的潜在干扰。同时，收益可能包括改善交通效率、增加经济活动和提高居民生活质量。要进行全面的成本效益分析，首先必须识别所有相关的成本和收益。这包括直接成本，如材料和劳动力，以及间接成本，如环境恶化或健康影响。收益也应分为有形和无形元素。有形收益可能包括新服务产生的收入，而无形收益可能包括改善的公众形象或社区福祉。一旦识别出所有因素，下一步是量化它们。这通常需要结合统计数据、专家意见和历史先例。例如，如果一个城市正在考虑实施公共交通系统，则必须收集潜在乘客、票价收入和维护成本的数据。此外，还应评估对交通拥堵和空气质量的积极影响。这种定量分析有助于提供更清晰的潜在结果图景。在量化成本和收益后，成本效益分析的最后一步是比较两者。这通常使用一个简单的公式：从总收益中减去总成本。如果结果为正，表明收益超过成本，项目或决策是可行的。相反，负结果则表明成本超过收益，需要进一步考虑或替代方案。然而，值得注意的是，成本效益分析并非没有局限性。一个重大挑战是准确衡量某些收益，特别是那些无形的收益。例如，如何量化社区凝聚力或环境保护的价值？此外，成本效益分析有时可能通过将复杂问题简化为单纯的数字而过度简化，可能忽视关键的定性因素。总之，成本效益分析作为一种在各个领域进行决策的重要工具，鼓励采用结构化的方法来评估选项，最终导致更理性和明智的选择。尽管它面临挑战，但采用这种方法的好处远远超过缺点，尤其是当与其他分析框架结合使用时。随着我们继续应对现代生活的复杂性，拥抱像成本效益分析这样的工具将帮助我们为自己、我们的社区和我们的环境做出更好的决策。