corporate bond

简明释义

企业债券

英英释义

例句

1.Investors often buy corporate bonds to receive fixed interest payments over time.

投资者通常购买公司债券以获得固定的利息支付。

2.A corporate bond can be a safer investment compared to stocks, depending on the issuer's credit rating.

与股票相比，公司债券可能是一种更安全的投资，具体取决于发行人的信用评级。

3.Before investing in corporate bonds, it's essential to evaluate the company's financial health.

在投资公司债券之前，评估公司的财务健康状况是至关重要的。

4.The company issued corporate bonds to raise funds for its expansion plans.

该公司发行了公司债券以筹集资金用于扩张计划。

5.The yield on corporate bonds is typically higher than that of government bonds.

公司债券的收益率通常高于政府债券的收益率。

作文

A corporate bond is a type of debt security that is issued by a corporation to raise capital. Investors who purchase these bonds are essentially lending money to the corporation in exchange for periodic interest payments and the return of the bond's face value when it matures. Understanding corporate bonds is crucial for anyone interested in investing or managing a portfolio, as they can provide a steady income stream and diversification benefits.When a company needs funds for various purposes such as expanding operations, acquiring new assets, or refinancing existing debts, it may choose to issue corporate bonds. These bonds come with different maturities, ranging from a few years to several decades, and they can vary significantly in terms of risk and return.One of the primary reasons investors are attracted to corporate bonds is the potential for higher yields compared to government bonds. This higher yield compensates investors for taking on additional risk, as corporations may face financial difficulties that could impact their ability to make interest payments or repay the principal amount at maturity. Therefore, assessing the creditworthiness of the issuing corporation is essential before investing in corporate bonds.Credit ratings assigned by agencies like Moody's or Standard & Poor's provide insights into the risk associated with a particular bond. Bonds rated 'AAA' are considered low-risk investments, while those rated 'B' or lower are seen as high-risk. Investors must weigh their risk tolerance against the potential returns when considering corporate bonds.Another important factor to consider is the bond's coupon rate, which is the interest rate paid by the issuer. A higher coupon rate generally indicates a higher risk level, as companies with weaker financial positions may have to offer more attractive rates to entice investors. Conversely, well-established companies with strong financials may issue corporate bonds with lower coupon rates due to their perceived stability.Market conditions also play a significant role in the performance of corporate bonds. Economic downturns can lead to increased defaults among corporations, causing bond prices to fall. On the other hand, during periods of economic growth, corporate bonds can perform well, offering investors both income and capital appreciation. Thus, understanding the broader economic landscape is vital for investors in corporate bonds.In conclusion, corporate bonds are an essential component of the fixed-income market, providing opportunities for investors to earn interest while contributing to corporate financing. However, they come with risks that require careful analysis and understanding. Whether you are a seasoned investor or just starting, grasping the fundamentals of corporate bonds will aid in making informed investment decisions and achieving your financial goals.

企业债券（corporate bond）是一种由公司发行的债务证券，用于筹集资金。购买这些债券的投资者实际上是在向公司借钱，以换取定期的利息支付和到期时偿还债券面值。理解corporate bonds对于任何对投资或管理投资组合感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它们可以提供稳定的收入流和多样化的好处。当一家公司需要资金用于扩展运营、收购新资产或再融资现有债务时，它可能会选择发行corporate bonds。这些债券具有不同的到期时间，从几年到几十年不等，并且在风险和回报方面可能有很大的差异。投资者吸引corporate bonds的主要原因之一是与政府债券相比，潜在的更高收益。这种更高的收益补偿投资者承担的额外风险，因为公司可能面临财务困难，这可能影响其支付利息或在到期时偿还本金的能力。因此，在投资corporate bonds之前，评估发行公司的信用状况是至关重要的。信用评级机构如穆迪或标准普尔分配的信用评级提供了有关特定债券相关风险的见解。被评为“AAA”的债券被视为低风险投资，而被评为“B”或更低的债券则被视为高风险。在考虑corporate bonds时，投资者必须权衡他们的风险承受能力与潜在回报之间的关系。另一个重要因素是债券的票息率，即发行人支付的利率。较高的票息率通常表明较高的风险水平，因为财务状况较弱的公司可能需要提供更具吸引力的利率来吸引投资者。相反，财务状况良好的知名公司可能会发行利率较低的corporate bonds，因为它们被认为更稳定。市场条件也在corporate bonds的表现中发挥着重要作用。经济衰退可能导致公司违约增加，从而导致债券价格下跌。另一方面，在经济增长期间，企业债券的表现可能良好，为投资者提供收入和资本增值。因此，理解更广泛的经济形势对于corporate bonds的投资者至关重要。总之，corporate bonds是固定收益市场的重要组成部分，为投资者提供赚取利息的机会，同时促进企业融资。然而，它们伴随着需要仔细分析和理解的风险。无论你是经验丰富的投资者还是刚刚起步，掌握corporate bonds的基本知识将有助于做出明智的投资决策，实现你的财务目标。