consumer price index

简明释义

消费品价格指数

英英释义

例句

1.Many contracts are adjusted based on the changes in the consumer price index.

许多合同会根据消费者物价指数的变化进行调整。

2.A rise in the consumer price index often leads to higher interest rates from the central bank.

通常情况下，消费者物价指数的上升会导致中央银行提高利率。

3.The government released the latest data on the consumer price index, which shows a significant increase in inflation.

政府发布了最新的消费者物价指数数据，显示通货膨胀显著上升。

4.Analysts use the consumer price index to gauge the cost of living for average households.

分析师使用消费者物价指数来评估普通家庭的生活成本。

5.The consumer price index is an important indicator for economic policy decisions.

消费者物价指数是经济政策决策的重要指标。

作文

The consumer price index (CPI) is a vital economic indicator that measures the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. It is one of the most widely used indicators for inflation and economic health. Understanding the consumer price index is essential for both policymakers and the general public, as it provides insights into the cost of living and purchasing power of consumers. The consumer price index is calculated by taking price changes for each item in a predetermined basket of goods and averaging them. The items in this basket include categories such as food, clothing, housing, transportation, and medical care. By analyzing these price changes, economists can determine how much prices have increased or decreased over a specific period, usually measured monthly or annually. This data is crucial for various stakeholders, including government agencies, businesses, and individuals.For governments, the consumer price index serves as a guide for monetary policy. Central banks consider the CPI when deciding on interest rates. If the CPI indicates rising inflation, central banks may increase interest rates to cool down the economy. Conversely, if the CPI shows deflation or stagnant prices, they might lower interest rates to stimulate economic growth. Thus, the consumer price index plays a significant role in shaping fiscal policies that affect everyone in the economy.Businesses also rely heavily on the consumer price index to make informed decisions. For instance, companies may adjust their pricing strategies based on CPI trends. If the CPI shows a significant increase in prices, businesses may raise their prices to maintain profit margins. Additionally, understanding the consumer price index helps businesses anticipate consumer behavior. When consumers perceive that prices are rising, they may alter their spending habits, which can impact sales and inventory management.Individuals and households use the consumer price index to gauge their financial well-being. By keeping an eye on the CPI, people can understand how inflation affects their purchasing power. For example, if wages do not keep pace with the increase in the consumer price index, individuals may find it challenging to afford basic necessities. This relationship between wages and the CPI highlights the importance of monitoring inflation for personal financial planning.In conclusion, the consumer price index is more than just a number; it is a comprehensive measure that reflects the economic landscape. It serves as a critical tool for understanding inflation, guiding monetary policy, influencing business strategies, and helping individuals navigate their finances. As such, a thorough understanding of the consumer price index is essential for anyone looking to comprehend the complexities of the economy and its impact on daily life. Monitoring changes in the CPI can provide valuable insights into future economic conditions and help individuals and organizations make informed decisions.

消费者物价指数（CPI）是一个重要的经济指标，用于衡量城市消费者在一段时间内为一篮子消费品和服务支付的平均价格变化。它是衡量通货膨胀和经济健康状况最广泛使用的指标之一。理解消费者物价指数对于政策制定者和公众来说至关重要，因为它提供了生活成本和消费者购买力的洞察。消费者物价指数通过对预先确定的商品篮子中每种商品的价格变化进行计算，并对其进行平均。这些商品包括食品、服装、住房、交通和医疗保健等类别。通过分析这些价格变化，经济学家可以确定在特定时期内价格的增加或减少程度，通常按月或按年进行测量。这些数据对于政府机构、企业和个人等各方利益相关者至关重要。对于政府而言，消费者物价指数作为货币政策的指导。中央银行在决定利率时会考虑CPI。如果CPI显示出通货膨胀上升，中央银行可能会提高利率以冷却经济。相反，如果CPI显示出通货紧缩或价格停滞不前，他们可能会降低利率以刺激经济增长。因此，消费者物价指数在塑造影响每个人的经济政策方面发挥着重要作用。企业也高度依赖消费者物价指数来做出明智的决策。例如，公司可能会根据CPI趋势调整其定价策略。如果CPI显示出价格显著上涨，企业可能会提高价格以维持利润率。此外，了解消费者物价指数有助于企业预测消费者行为。当消费者感知到价格上涨时，他们可能会改变消费习惯，这可能会影响销售和库存管理。个人和家庭使用消费者物价指数来评估他们的财务状况。通过关注CPI，人们可以理解通货膨胀如何影响他们的购买力。例如，如果工资未能跟上消费者物价指数的增长，个人可能会发现难以负担基本生活必需品。这种工资与CPI之间的关系突显了监测通货膨胀对于个人财务规划的重要性。总之，消费者物价指数不仅仅是一个数字；它是一个全面的衡量标准，反映了经济格局。它作为理解通货膨胀、指导货币政策、影响商业策略以及帮助个人管理财务的关键工具。因此，深入理解消费者物价指数对于任何希望理解经济复杂性及其对日常生活影响的人来说都是至关重要的。监测CPI的变化可以为未来的经济状况提供宝贵的见解，帮助个人和组织做出明智的决策。