constant returns to scale

简明释义

规模报酬不变

英英释义

例句

1.When a company doubles its inputs and finds that output also doubles, it is said to have constant returns to scale 规模报酬不变.

当一家公司将其投入翻倍，并发现产出也翻倍时，就说它具有规模报酬不变。

2.In a perfectly competitive market, firms often experience constant returns to scale 规模报酬不变 when they increase their production.

在一个完全竞争的市场中，企业在增加生产时通常会经历规模报酬不变。

3.If a factory operates under constant returns to scale 规模报酬不变, it means that increasing labor and capital will not affect the efficiency of production.

如果一家工厂在规模报酬不变的情况下运作，这意味着增加劳动力和资本不会影响生产效率。

4.Economists study constant returns to scale 规模报酬不变 to analyze the efficiency of production processes.

经济学家研究规模报酬不变以分析生产过程的效率。

5.Understanding constant returns to scale 规模报酬不变 helps businesses plan their growth strategies effectively.

理解规模报酬不变有助于企业有效规划其增长战略。

作文

In the field of economics, the concept of constant returns to scale refers to a situation where increasing the inputs in the production process leads to a proportional increase in output. This means that if a company doubles its input, such as labor and capital, it will also double its output. Understanding this concept is crucial for businesses and economists alike, as it provides insights into how efficiently resources are being utilized in the production process. To illustrate this idea, consider a bakery that produces loaves of bread. If the bakery uses 10 kilograms of flour and 5 workers to produce 100 loaves of bread, then under conditions of constant returns to scale, if the bakery decides to use 20 kilograms of flour and employ 10 workers, it should be able to produce 200 loaves of bread. This direct relationship between input and output indicates that the bakery is operating under constant returns to scale. The implications of constant returns to scale are significant for businesses looking to expand their operations. When a firm experiences this type of return, it can confidently invest in more resources, knowing that their output will increase proportionately. This predictability allows for better planning and resource allocation, ultimately leading to improved profitability. However, not all industries experience constant returns to scale. Some may face diminishing returns, where increasing inputs results in a less than proportional increase in output. For example, if the bakery hires additional workers beyond a certain point, those new workers might not contribute effectively due to limited space or equipment, leading to overcrowding and inefficiencies. In such cases, the bakery would encounter diminishing returns rather than constant returns to scale. On the other hand, some sectors may benefit from increasing returns to scale, where output increases by a greater proportion than the increase in inputs. This often occurs in industries with high fixed costs and low variable costs, such as technology or manufacturing. A tech company that develops software may find that once the initial product is created, the cost of producing additional copies is minimal, allowing for significant profit margins as they scale up production. In conclusion, the concept of constant returns to scale plays a vital role in understanding production efficiency and the scalability of businesses. It allows firms to make informed decisions regarding resource allocation and expansion strategies. While it presents opportunities for growth, it is essential for businesses to recognize the limits of this model and understand the conditions under which they operate. By doing so, they can optimize their production processes and ensure sustainable growth in an ever-competitive market.

在经济学领域，constant returns to scale（规模报酬不变）的概念指的是一种情况，即增加生产过程中的投入会导致产出成比例地增加。这意味着如果一家公司将其投入，比如劳动力和资本，加倍，它也将加倍其产出。理解这一概念对企业和经济学家都至关重要，因为它提供了有关资源在生产过程中如何高效利用的洞察。为了说明这一观点，考虑一个生产面包的面包店。如果面包店使用10公斤面粉和5名工人生产100个面包，那么在constant returns to scale的条件下，如果面包店决定使用20公斤面粉并雇佣10名工人，它应该能够生产200个面包。这种投入与产出之间的直接关系表明，面包店正在以constant returns to scale的方式运作。constant returns to scale的意义对于希望扩大运营的企业来说是显著的。当一家企业经历这种类型的回报时，它可以自信地投资更多资源，知道其产出将按比例增加。这种可预测性允许更好的规划和资源分配，最终导致盈利能力的提高。然而，并非所有行业都经历constant returns to scale。一些行业可能面临递减收益，即增加投入所带来的产出增加小于投入的增加。例如，如果面包店在某个点之后雇佣更多工人，这些新工人可能由于空间或设备的限制而无法有效贡献，导致拥挤和低效。在这种情况下，面包店将遇到递减收益，而不是constant returns to scale。另一方面，一些行业可能受益于规模报酬递增，即产出增加的比例大于投入的增加。这通常发生在固定成本高而可变成本低的行业中，如技术或制造业。一家开发软件的科技公司可能会发现，一旦初始产品创建完成，生产额外副本的成本微乎其微，从而在扩大生产时允许显著的利润率。总之，constant returns to scale的概念在理解生产效率和企业可扩展性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它使企业能够就资源分配和扩张策略做出明智的决策。虽然它为增长提供了机会，但企业必须认识到这一模型的局限性，并了解它们运营的条件。通过这样做，它们可以优化生产过程，并确保在竞争日益激烈的市场中实现可持续增长。