cluster bomb

简明释义

集束炸弹

英英释义

例句

1.The military deployed a cluster bomb to target enemy bunkers.

军方部署了一枚集束炸弹来打击敌方碉堡。

2.After the conflict, unexploded cluster bombs posed a serious threat to local communities.

冲突结束后，未爆炸的集束炸弹对当地社区构成了严重威胁。

3.The documentary highlighted the impact of cluster bombs on children in war zones.

这部纪录片强调了集束炸弹对战区儿童的影响。

4.Many countries have banned the use of cluster bombs due to their devastating effects on civilians.

由于对平民的毁灭性影响，许多国家已禁止使用集束炸弹。

5.Humanitarian organizations are working to clear areas contaminated by cluster bombs.

人道主义组织正在努力清理被集束炸弹污染的地区。

作文

The use of weapons in warfare has always been a topic of intense debate, and one weapon that has garnered significant attention is the cluster bomb. A cluster bomb is a type of explosive weapon that releases smaller submunitions or bomblets over a wide area. These weapons are designed to target multiple enemies or vehicles simultaneously, making them particularly destructive in combat scenarios. However, their use raises serious ethical and humanitarian concerns due to the indiscriminate nature of their deployment and the long-term impact they can have on civilian populations.Historically, cluster bombs have been used in various conflicts, including the Vietnam War and the Gulf War. In these instances, military forces deployed cluster bombs to inflict maximum damage on enemy troops and infrastructure. The effectiveness of these weapons in achieving short-term military objectives cannot be denied; however, the aftermath of their use often leads to devastating consequences. Many of the bomblets released by a cluster bomb fail to detonate upon impact, becoming unexploded ordnance that poses a significant risk to civilians long after the conflict has ended.The presence of unexploded cluster bombs in post-conflict areas can hinder recovery efforts and impede the return of displaced populations. Children, in particular, are at great risk as they may unknowingly play with these dangerous remnants of war. Organizations such as the United Nations and various non-governmental organizations have documented numerous cases where innocent lives have been lost or severely injured due to encounters with unexploded cluster bombs.In response to the humanitarian crisis caused by cluster bombs, many countries have taken steps to ban their use altogether. The Convention on Cluster Munitions, adopted in 2008, aims to eliminate the use, production, transfer, and stockpiling of cluster bombs. This treaty reflects a growing recognition of the need to protect civilians from the devastating effects of these weapons. As of now, over 100 countries have signed the convention, committing to work towards a world free of cluster bombs.Despite these efforts, some nations continue to utilize cluster bombs in military operations, arguing that they are necessary for national defense. This ongoing use highlights the tension between military strategy and humanitarian principles. Critics argue that no military advantage justifies the risks posed to civilian populations, especially when alternative methods of warfare exist that are more precise and less harmful.In conclusion, the cluster bomb represents a complex intersection of military necessity and humanitarian concern. While these weapons may provide tactical advantages on the battlefield, their long-lasting effects on civilian life cannot be overlooked. The international community must continue to advocate for the prohibition of cluster bombs and support efforts to clear affected areas of unexploded ordnance. Only through collective action can we hope to mitigate the suffering caused by these devastating weapons and ensure a safer future for all individuals affected by armed conflict.

武器在战争中的使用一直是一个激烈辩论的话题，而一种引起广泛关注的武器是集束炸弹。集束炸弹是一种爆炸性武器，能够在广泛区域内释放较小的子弹药或弹药。这些武器旨在同时针对多个敌人或车辆，使其在战斗场景中尤其具破坏性。然而，由于其部署的无差别性质及其对平民人口的长期影响，使用这些武器引发了严重的伦理和人道主义担忧。历史上，集束炸弹曾在越南战争和海湾战争等多次冲突中被使用。在这些情况下，军事力量使用集束炸弹来对敌军和基础设施造成最大损害。这些武器在实现短期军事目标方面的有效性毋庸置疑；然而，它们使用后的后果往往导致毁灭性的结果。许多由集束炸弹释放的弹药在撞击后未能引爆，成为未爆炸的弹药，给冲突结束后的平民带来了重大风险。在冲突后地区，未爆炸的集束炸弹的存在可能会阻碍恢复工作，并妨碍流离失所的人口返回。儿童尤其面临巨大风险，因为他们可能在不知情的情况下玩弄这些危险的战争遗留物。联合国和各类非政府组织记录了众多因接触未爆炸的集束炸弹而丧生或重伤的无辜生命的案例。为了应对集束炸弹造成的人道主义危机，许多国家已采取措施全面禁止使用这些武器。2008年通过的《集束弹药公约》旨在消除集束炸弹的使用、生产、转让和储存。这项条约反映了对保护平民免受这些武器灾难性影响的日益认识。到目前为止，已有超过100个国家签署了该公约，承诺致力于实现一个没有集束炸弹的世界。尽管有这些努力，一些国家仍在军事行动中继续使用集束炸弹，声称这是国家防御所必需的。这种持续使用凸显了军事战略与人道主义原则之间的紧张关系。批评者认为，没有任何军事优势可以证明对平民人口的风险，尤其是在存在更精确且危害更小的战争替代方法时。总之，集束炸弹代表了军事必要性与人道关切之间复杂的交汇点。尽管这些武器可能在战场上提供战术优势，但对平民生活的长期影响不容忽视。国际社会必须继续倡导禁止集束炸弹的使用，并支持清理受影响地区未爆炸弹药的努力。只有通过集体行动，我们才能希望减轻这些毁灭性武器造成的痛苦，并确保所有受到武装冲突影响的个人拥有更安全的未来。