civil action

简明释义

民事诉讼

英英释义

例句

1.The plaintiff filed a civil action 民事诉讼 against the company for breach of contract.

原告对公司提起了民事诉讼 civil action，因为违反合同。

2.The court dismissed the civil action 民事诉讼 due to lack of evidence.

由于缺乏证据，法院驳回了该民事诉讼 civil action。

3.In a civil action 民事诉讼, the parties seek compensation for damages.

在民事诉讼 civil action中，各方寻求赔偿损失。

4.The lawyer advised her to pursue a civil action 民事诉讼 for the injuries she sustained.

律师建议她对所受伤害提起民事诉讼 civil action。

5.A successful civil action 民事诉讼 can result in monetary damages awarded to the victim.

成功的民事诉讼 civil action可能导致受害者获得经济赔偿。

作文

In the realm of law, the term civil action refers to a legal proceeding initiated by an individual or entity to resolve a dispute or seek compensation for wrongs that have occurred. Unlike criminal actions, which are brought by the state against an individual for violating laws, civil action focuses on private disputes between parties. These disputes can arise from various situations, including contract breaches, property issues, and personal injury claims. Understanding the nuances of civil action is essential for anyone interested in the legal system or involved in any form of litigation.When someone believes they have been wronged, they may decide to file a civil action to seek redress. This process typically begins with the filing of a complaint in a court, outlining the facts of the case, the legal basis for the claim, and the relief sought. The defendant, who is the party being accused or sued, is then served with this complaint and given an opportunity to respond. The interaction between the plaintiff (the one bringing the civil action) and the defendant is governed by rules of civil procedure, which ensure fairness and due process.One of the key aspects of civil action is the concept of burden of proof. In civil cases, the plaintiff must prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence, meaning that it is more likely than not that their claims are true. This standard is lower than that required in criminal cases, where the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. As a result, many individuals find it easier to prevail in civil action than in criminal proceedings.The outcomes of civil action can vary widely. If the court finds in favor of the plaintiff, the defendant may be ordered to pay damages or take specific actions to remedy the situation. Conversely, if the defendant prevails, the plaintiff may be required to pay the defendant's legal costs. This potential for financial consequence underscores the importance of understanding one’s rights and obligations when engaging in civil action.Additionally, civil action can serve as a tool for social change. Many landmark cases in history have emerged from civil action, leading to significant shifts in societal norms and legal precedents. For instance, lawsuits challenging discriminatory practices or advocating for environmental protections often begin as civil actions. Thus, the implications of these legal proceedings extend far beyond individual disputes and can influence broader societal issues.In conclusion, civil action is a fundamental aspect of the legal system that allows individuals and entities to seek justice and resolution for grievances. By understanding the processes and implications of civil action, individuals can better navigate the complexities of the legal landscape. Whether one is a potential plaintiff, defendant, or simply an observer of the legal system, grasping the concept of civil action is crucial for appreciating the role of law in society and the means by which individuals can assert their rights and seek accountability.

在法律领域，术语民事诉讼指的是由个人或实体发起的法律程序，以解决争议或寻求对发生的不当行为的补偿。与国家针对个人违反法律提起的刑事诉讼不同，民事诉讼侧重于当事人之间的私人争议。这些争议可以来源于各种情况，包括合同违约、财产问题和人身伤害索赔。理解民事诉讼的细微差别对于任何对法律系统感兴趣或涉及任何形式诉讼的人来说都是至关重要的。当某人认为自己受到不公正对待时，他们可能决定提起民事诉讼以寻求救济。这个过程通常从向法院提交投诉开始，概述案件的事实、索赔的法律依据以及所寻求的救济。被告，即被指控或起诉的一方，然后会收到这份投诉，并有机会作出回应。原告（提起民事诉讼的人）与被告之间的互动受民事诉讼程序规则的管辖，这确保了公平和正当程序。民事诉讼的一个关键方面是举证责任的概念。在民事案件中，原告必须通过证据的优势来证明其案件，这意味着他们的主张更有可能为真。这一标准低于刑事案件中要求的标准，在刑事案件中，检方必须超越合理怀疑地证明被告有罪。因此，许多人发现，在民事诉讼中胜诉比在刑事程序中更容易。民事诉讼的结果可以有很大不同。如果法院支持原告的请求，被告可能会被判支付赔偿金或采取特定措施来纠正情况。相反，如果被告胜诉，原告可能需要支付被告的法律费用。这种潜在的经济后果突显了在参与民事诉讼时了解自己权利和义务的重要性。此外，民事诉讼可以作为社会变革的工具。历史上许多具有里程碑意义的案件都是通过民事诉讼产生的，导致社会规范和法律先例的重大变化。例如，挑战歧视性做法或倡导环境保护的诉讼通常以民事诉讼的形式开始。因此，这些法律程序的影响超越了个人争议，可以影响更广泛的社会问题。总之，民事诉讼是法律系统的一个基本方面，使个人和实体能够寻求正义和解决不满。通过理解民事诉讼的过程和影响，个人可以更好地驾驭法律环境的复杂性。无论是潜在的原告、被告，还是仅仅是法律系统的观察者，掌握民事诉讼的概念对于欣赏法律在社会中的作用以及个人如何主张其权利和寻求问责至关重要。