cavity wall

简明释义

空斗墙

英英释义

A cavity wall is a type of wall construction that consists of two separate walls (or 'leaves') with a gap or cavity between them, often used for insulation and moisture control.

空心墙是一种墙体结构,由两面独立的墙(或称为“叶子”)组成,中间有一个缝隙或空腔,通常用于隔热和防潮。

例句

1.We need to check for moisture in the cavity wall before proceeding with renovations.

在进行翻新之前,我们需要检查空心墙中的潮湿情况。

2.The house is built with a cavity wall to improve insulation.

这座房子采用了空心墙结构以提高绝缘性。

3.The cavity wall design helps prevent heat loss during winter.

空心墙设计有助于防止冬季热量流失。

4.Installing insulation in the cavity wall can significantly reduce energy costs.

空心墙中安装绝缘材料可以显著降低能源成本。

5.During the inspection, we found that the cavity wall was not properly ventilated.

在检查过程中,我们发现空心墙通风不良。

作文

In modern construction, the importance of energy efficiency and insulation cannot be overstated. One of the most effective methods to achieve this is through the use of a cavity wall, which has become a standard in building practices across many regions. A cavity wall consists of two parallel walls with a gap, or cavity, between them. This design not only enhances thermal performance but also provides additional benefits such as moisture control and sound insulation.The structure of a cavity wall typically involves an outer layer made of brick or block, which serves as the first line of defense against weather elements. The inner layer is usually constructed from similar materials but is designed to provide structural support. The space between these two layers is crucial; it allows air to circulate, which helps in reducing heat loss. This air gap acts as an insulator, making buildings warmer in winter and cooler in summer.Moreover, the cavity wall system plays a significant role in preventing moisture from penetrating the interior of the building. When rainwater hits the outer wall, it can sometimes seep through tiny cracks. However, due to the design of a cavity wall, any water that does manage to get through the outer layer is directed downwards into weep holes at the bottom of the wall, preventing it from reaching the inner wall. This is particularly important in regions with heavy rainfall, where moisture control is essential to maintain the integrity of the building.In addition to thermal and moisture benefits, a cavity wall can also provide sound insulation. The air gap between the walls acts as a barrier to noise, making buildings quieter and more comfortable for occupants. This is especially beneficial in urban areas where external noise can be a significant issue.However, constructing a cavity wall requires careful consideration and expertise. Builders must ensure that the cavity is properly ventilated and that the materials used are appropriate for the climate and environmental conditions. If not constructed correctly, a cavity wall can lead to problems such as dampness and reduced energy efficiency.In conclusion, the cavity wall is an innovative solution that addresses multiple challenges in building design. It enhances energy efficiency, protects against moisture, and improves sound insulation. As the demand for sustainable and efficient building practices continues to grow, understanding and implementing cavity walls will be essential for architects and builders alike. By investing in this technology, we can create homes and buildings that are not only comfortable but also environmentally friendly, ensuring a better future for generations to come.

在现代建筑中,能源效率和绝缘的重要性不容小觑。实现这一目标的最有效方法之一就是使用空心墙,这已成为许多地区建筑实践的标准。空心墙由两面平行的墙体组成,中间有一个空隙或腔体。这种设计不仅增强了热性能,还提供了额外的好处,如潮湿控制和隔音。空心墙的结构通常包括一层由砖或砌块制成的外层,作为抵御天气元素的第一道防线。内层通常由类似材料构成,但旨在提供结构支持。这两层之间的空间至关重要;它允许空气循环,有助于减少热量损失。这个空气间隙作为绝缘体,使建筑在冬季更温暖,在夏季更凉爽。此外,空心墙系统在防止潮湿渗透到建筑内部方面也发挥着重要作用。当雨水击打外墙时,有时会通过微小的裂缝渗入。然而,由于空心墙的设计,任何能够穿过外层的水都会被引导到墙底部的排水孔,防止其到达内墙。这在降雨量大的地区尤为重要,在这些地区,潮湿控制对于维护建筑的完整性至关重要。除了热量和潮湿的好处,空心墙还可以提供隔音效果。墙体之间的空气间隙充当噪音的屏障,使建筑更加安静,居住者更舒适。这在城市地区尤其有利,因为外部噪音可能是一个重大问题。然而,建造空心墙需要仔细考虑和专业知识。建筑商必须确保腔体通风良好,并且所用材料适合气候和环境条件。如果施工不当,空心墙可能会导致潮湿和降低能效等问题。总之,空心墙是一种创新解决方案,可以应对建筑设计中的多重挑战。它提高了能源效率,防止潮湿,并改善了隔音。随着对可持续和高效建筑实践需求的不断增长,理解和实施空心墙将对建筑师和建筑商至关重要。通过投资这一技术,我们可以创造出不仅舒适而且环保的住宅和建筑,为后代创造更美好的未来。

相关单词

wall

wall详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法