capital surplus

简明释义

资本盈余

英英释义

例句

1.Investors are often interested in a firm's capital surplus as it indicates financial health.

投资者通常对公司的资本盈余感兴趣，因为这表明财务健康状况。

2.During the annual meeting, the CEO highlighted the importance of capital surplus for future growth.

在年度会议上，首席执行官强调了资本盈余对未来增长的重要性。

3.The board decided to use the capital surplus for a new research and development project.

董事会决定将资本盈余用于新的研发项目。

4.The company reported a significant increase in its capital surplus, allowing for more investment opportunities.

该公司报告其资本盈余显著增加，从而提供了更多投资机会。

5.A high capital surplus can be a sign that a company is retaining more earnings than it is distributing to shareholders.

高资本盈余可能表明公司保留的收益超过了分配给股东的部分。

作文

Understanding the concept of capital surplus is crucial for anyone interested in economics and finance. In simple terms, capital surplus refers to the amount of money that a company has beyond its liabilities and operational expenses, which can be used for reinvestment, dividends, or other financial maneuvers. This financial metric is significant as it indicates the health and sustainability of a business. Companies with a high capital surplus are often seen as more stable and capable of weathering economic downturns compared to those with limited capital reserves.The importance of capital surplus extends beyond individual companies; it also plays a vital role in the economy at large. For instance, when businesses have a robust capital surplus, they are more likely to invest in new projects, hire more employees, and contribute to overall economic growth. This surplus can lead to innovation and expansion, creating a positive feedback loop that benefits not only the company but also the community and economy.Moreover, understanding how capital surplus works can help investors make informed decisions. Investors often look for companies with a strong capital surplus because it suggests that the company is financially sound and has the ability to generate returns on investment. A company with a healthy surplus may also be more likely to pay dividends, which can provide a steady income stream for shareholders.On the other hand, a low or negative capital surplus can signal potential problems within a company. It may indicate that the company is struggling to meet its financial obligations or that it is not effectively managing its resources. Investors might view such companies with caution, as the risk of bankruptcy or financial instability increases.In addition to its implications for individual companies, capital surplus can also affect market trends. When many companies report a strong surplus, it can lead to increased investor confidence, driving stock prices higher. Conversely, if a significant number of companies show a declining surplus, it could lead to market sell-offs and decreased investor sentiment.In conclusion, capital surplus is an essential concept in finance that reflects a company's financial health and its potential for growth. Understanding this term allows investors, business owners, and economists to gauge the stability of a business and predict future performance. As we navigate the complexities of the financial world, keeping an eye on capital surplus can provide valuable insights into both individual companies and the broader economic landscape.

理解资本盈余的概念对于任何对经济和金融感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。简单来说，资本盈余指的是公司在支付其负债和运营费用后所拥有的超出部分的资金，这些资金可以用于再投资、分红或其他财务操作。这个财务指标非常重要，因为它表明了一个企业的健康状况和可持续性。拥有高资本盈余的公司通常被视为更稳定，更能抵御经济下滑，相比之下，那些资本储备有限的公司则显得脆弱。资本盈余的重要性不仅限于个别公司；它在整个经济中也发挥着关键作用。例如，当企业拥有强大的资本盈余时，它们更有可能投资于新项目、雇佣更多员工，并为整体经济增长做出贡献。这种盈余可以促进创新和扩张，形成一个积极的反馈循环，既惠及公司，也惠及社区和经济。此外，理解资本盈余的运作可以帮助投资者做出明智的决策。投资者通常会寻找拥有强大资本盈余的公司，因为这表明该公司财务稳健，有能力产生投资回报。拥有健康盈余的公司也更可能支付股息，这可以为股东提供稳定的收入来源。另一方面，低或负的资本盈余可能会发出潜在问题的信号。这可能表明公司在满足其财务义务方面存在困难，或者没有有效管理其资源。投资者可能会对此类公司持谨慎态度，因为破产或财务不稳定的风险增加。除了对个别公司的影响外，资本盈余还可以影响市场趋势。当许多公司报告强劲盈余时，这可能会导致投资者信心增强，从而推动股价上涨。相反，如果大量公司显示盈余下降，可能会导致市场抛售和投资者情绪下降。总之，资本盈余是金融中的一个重要概念，反映了公司的财务健康状况和增长潜力。理解这一术语使投资者、企业主和经济学家能够评估企业的稳定性并预测未来表现。在我们应对金融世界的复杂性时，关注资本盈余可以为我们提供有关个别公司和更广泛经济形势的宝贵见解。