capital output ratio

简明释义

资本产出比率

英英释义

例句

1.A lower capital output ratio 资本产出比 indicates that a company is using its resources more effectively.

较低的资本产出比表明公司正在更有效地利用其资源。

2.Economists often analyze the capital output ratio 资本产出比 to assess the productivity of an economy.

经济学家通常分析资本产出比以评估经济的生产力。

3.The government is implementing policies to increase the capital output ratio 资本产出比 in the manufacturing sector.

政府正在实施政策以提高制造业的资本产出比。

4.The company aims to improve its capital output ratio 资本产出比 by investing in more efficient machinery.

该公司旨在通过投资更高效的机械来提高其资本产出比。

5.Investors look for firms with a high capital output ratio 资本产出比 as it suggests strong financial health.

投资者寻找具有高资本产出比的公司，因为这表明财务健康状况良好。

作文

The concept of capital output ratio is a fundamental aspect of economics that measures the relationship between the amount of capital used in production and the output generated from that capital. It is expressed as the amount of capital required to produce a unit of output. Understanding this ratio is crucial for businesses and policymakers alike, as it provides insights into the efficiency of capital utilization in the economy.In essence, the capital output ratio helps determine how effectively an economy or a business is using its capital resources. A lower ratio indicates that less capital is needed to produce a given level of output, which suggests higher efficiency. Conversely, a higher ratio implies that more capital is required for the same output, signaling inefficiency. This measurement is particularly important in industries where capital investment is substantial, such as manufacturing, construction, and technology.For example, consider a manufacturing company that invests heavily in machinery and equipment. If this company produces 1,000 units of product with an investment of $500,000, the capital output ratio would be calculated as follows: $500,000 divided by 1,000 units, resulting in a ratio of $500 per unit. This means the company requires $500 in capital to produce each unit of product. Analyzing this ratio over time can help the company identify trends in efficiency and make informed decisions about future investments.Furthermore, the capital output ratio is not static; it can change due to various factors, including technological advancements, changes in production processes, and shifts in market demand. For instance, if the same manufacturing company adopts new technology that automates part of its production process, it may reduce the amount of capital needed to produce each unit. As a result, the capital output ratio would decrease, indicating improved efficiency.Policymakers also pay close attention to the capital output ratio when designing economic policies. A low ratio across an economy can signal that businesses are not utilizing their capital effectively, which may lead to slower economic growth. In response, governments might implement policies that encourage investment in new technologies or provide incentives for companies to streamline their operations.In conclusion, the capital output ratio serves as a vital indicator of capital efficiency in production. By analyzing this ratio, businesses can make strategic decisions to optimize their operations, while policymakers can assess the overall health of the economy. Understanding and mastering the implications of the capital output ratio is essential for anyone involved in economic planning, business management, or financial analysis. As economies evolve and adapt to new challenges, the importance of this ratio will only continue to grow, highlighting the need for ongoing analysis and understanding of capital utilization in various sectors.

“资本产出比”是经济学的一个基本概念，它衡量生产中使用的资本数量与从该资本中产生的产出之间的关系。它表示为生产单位产出所需的资本量。理解这个比率对企业和政策制定者来说至关重要，因为它提供了关于经济中资本利用效率的见解。从本质上讲，“资本产出比”有助于确定一个经济体或企业在使用其资本资源方面的有效性。较低的比率表明，生产给定水平的产出所需的资本较少，这暗示着更高的效率。相反，较高的比率意味着生产同样的产出需要更多的资本，表明低效率。这一测量在资本投资巨大的行业中尤为重要，如制造业、建筑业和技术领域。例如，考虑一家在机械和设备上大量投资的制造公司。如果该公司以50万美元的投资生产1000个产品，则“资本产出比”将计算如下：50万美元除以1000个单位，得出每单位500美元的比率。这意味着该公司每生产一个产品需要500美元的资本。随着时间的推移，分析这个比率可以帮助公司识别效率趋势，并就未来的投资做出明智的决策。此外，“资本产出比”并不是静态的；由于各种因素，它可能会变化，包括技术进步、生产过程的变化以及市场需求的变化。例如，如果同一家制造公司采用新的技术来自动化部分生产过程，它可能会减少生产每个单位所需的资本。因此，“资本产出比”将降低，表明效率提高。政策制定者在设计经济政策时也非常关注“资本产出比”。如果整个经济的比率较低，可能表明企业未能有效利用其资本，这可能导致经济增长缓慢。作为回应，政府可能会实施鼓励新技术投资的政策，或为公司精简运营提供激励。总之，“资本产出比”作为生产中资本效率的重要指标。通过分析这个比率，企业可以做出优化运营的战略决策，而政策制定者可以评估经济的整体健康状况。理解和掌握“资本产出比”的含义，对于任何参与经济规划、企业管理或财务分析的人来说都是至关重要的。随着经济不断发展和适应新挑战，这一比率的重要性只会继续增长，突显出对各个行业资本利用情况进行持续分析和理解的必要性。