capital account

简明释义

资本帐户

英英释义

例句

1.The central bank monitors the capital account 资本账户 closely to manage currency fluctuations.

中央银行密切监控资本账户 资本账户以管理货币波动。

2.Investors should pay attention to changes in the capital account 资本账户 as it can affect market confidence.

投资者应注意资本账户 资本账户的变化，因为这可能会影响市场信心。

3.When analyzing the country's financial health, economists often focus on the capital account 资本账户 to assess foreign investment flows.

在分析一个国家的财务健康时，经济学家通常关注资本账户 资本账户以评估外国投资流动。

4.The government reported a surplus in the capital account 资本账户 last year, indicating strong foreign investments.

政府报告称，去年资本账户 资本账户有盈余，表明外国投资强劲。

5.A deficit in the capital account 资本账户 can signal potential economic instability.

在资本账户 资本账户中出现赤字可能会发出潜在经济不稳定的信号。

作文

The concept of a capital account is crucial in understanding how economies interact on a global scale. In international finance, the capital account refers to a component of a country's balance of payments that records all transactions involving the purchase and sale of assets. This includes foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, and other investments, which are essential for assessing a nation's financial health and its ability to attract foreign capital. A well-functioning capital account indicates that a country is open to investment and is likely to experience economic growth. For instance, when foreign investors buy stocks or bonds in a country, it shows confidence in that country's economic stability. Conversely, if there is a significant outflow of capital, it may signal economic instability or lack of investor confidence.The capital account can be divided into two main categories: inflows and outflows. Inflows occur when foreign entities invest in a country, while outflows happen when domestic investors seek opportunities abroad. Monitoring these flows is essential for policymakers, as they can influence exchange rates and overall economic conditions. For example, during times of political uncertainty or economic downturns, a country may experience capital flight, where investors move their money elsewhere to mitigate risk. This can lead to a depreciation of the local currency, making imports more expensive and potentially leading to inflation. Governments often implement policies to manage their capital account. These can include capital controls, which are measures taken to regulate the flow of foreign capital in and out of the domestic economy. While such controls can protect a nation’s economy from sudden shocks, they can also deter foreign investment, creating a delicate balance for policymakers. Understanding the capital account is not only important for economists but also for businesses and individuals. Companies looking to expand internationally need to consider the implications of the capital account on their investments. Similarly, individuals who invest in foreign markets must be aware of the risks associated with capital movements. In conclusion, the capital account plays a vital role in the global economy, influencing everything from exchange rates to investment strategies. It reflects the confidence of investors in a country's economic prospects and serves as a barometer for economic stability. As globalization continues to shape the financial landscape, understanding the dynamics of the capital account will be increasingly important for all stakeholders involved in international finance. Overall, the capital account is not just a dry economic term; it represents the lifeblood of international investment and economic health. By keeping an eye on this critical component of the balance of payments, we can gain insights into the broader economic trends and challenges facing nations today.

资本账户的概念在理解经济如何在全球范围内互动时至关重要。在国际金融中，资本账户是指一个国家的国际收支表的组成部分，记录所有涉及资产购买和销售的交易。这包括外国直接投资、投资组合投资和其他投资，这些对于评估一个国家的金融健康状况及其吸引外国资本的能力至关重要。一个运作良好的资本账户表明一个国家对投资持开放态度，并可能经历经济增长。例如，当外国投资者购买一个国家的股票或债券时，这表明对该国经济稳定性的信心。相反，如果资本大量外流，这可能会发出经济不稳定或缺乏投资者信心的信号。资本账户可以分为两大类：流入和流出。流入发生在外国实体对一个国家进行投资时，而流出则发生在国内投资者寻求海外机会时。监测这些流动对决策者至关重要，因为它们可能影响汇率和整体经济状况。例如，在政治不确定性或经济低迷时期，一个国家可能会经历资本外逃，即投资者将资金转移到其他地方以降低风险。这可能导致本币贬值，使进口更昂贵，并可能导致通货膨胀。政府通常会实施政策来管理其资本账户。这些措施可以包括资本管制，即为了调节外资流入和流出国内经济而采取的措施。虽然这样的管制可以保护国家经济免受突发冲击，但也可能会阻碍外国投资，给政策制定者创造了微妙的平衡。理解资本账户不仅对经济学家重要，对企业和个人同样重要。希望国际扩张的公司需要考虑资本账户对其投资的影响。同样，投资于外国市场的个人必须意识到与资本流动相关的风险。总之，资本账户在全球经济中发挥着至关重要的作用，影响着从汇率到投资策略的一切。它反映了投资者对一个国家经济前景的信心，并作为经济稳定性的晴雨表。随着全球化继续塑造金融格局，理解资本账户的动态将对所有参与国际金融的利益相关者变得越来越重要。总体而言，资本账户不仅仅是一个枯燥的经济术语；它代表了国际投资和经济健康的命脉。通过关注这一国际收支表的关键组成部分，我们可以洞察当今国家面临的更广泛经济趋势和挑战。